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61.
中国的水资源问题在西北地区尤为突出.西北地区生态环境脆弱,资源丰富,如何在发展经济的同时实现人与自然的和谐共处,已成为人们日益关心的话题.随着国家西部大开发战略的进一步推进,特别是实施西部大开发的近五年,切实采取有效措施以实现西部地区水资源的可持续利用,已经逐渐成为人们的共识.从分析西北地区水资源现状入手,根据西北地区水资源的特点,提出西北地区水资源可持续利用的对策①加大地下水资源勘查力度,查清水资源储量;②综合利用,科学规划,加强水资源的合理配置与调控;③开源与节流并举,尤其要重视节流;④充分利用天然地下库容调蓄水资源;⑤完善相关法律和法规的建设,强化监督管理加强和完善水资源法规建设,建立健全水资源管理体系.通过以上措施的实施将有利于解决西北地区水资源的严重短缺问题. 相似文献
62.
Associations (dimer or aggregate) of anthracene (An) fluorophores tend to interrupt the monomer emission and reduce the quantum yield (ΦPL); therefore, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chain was used in this study to chemically link to anthracene and to block the mutual associations among the anthracene fluorophores. With this aim, the target polymers were prepared by anionic polymerizations with 9,10‐dibromoanthracene/s‐butyllithium as initiating system to proceed polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) directly or in the presence of 1,1‐diphenylethylene (DPE). Use of DPE before addition of MMA produces stable initiating anionic species and avoids potential side reactions during polymerization; however, it also introduces four β‐phenylene rings around the central anthracene ring, which interfere with the corresponding emission pattern and reduce the ΦPL (32%) value due to potential interactions between phenylene rings and anthracene. On the contrast, polymerization without participation of DPE results in polymer with central anthracene ring directly connected to two PMMA chains, which gives clean vibronic emission pattern with limited association emissions and enhanced ΦPL (52%) value. Physical blending of anthracene by PMMA is less efficient to restrain the associations and results in a film of lower ΦPL (20%). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
63.
This study analyzed the effects of polyurethane (PU) resin treatments on surface homogeneity, dimensional stability, and finishing performances of medium‐ and small‐diameter softwoods produced in Taiwan. Two‐pack PU resins were prepared by combing short castor oil‐modified alkyd resin serving as a polyol with polymeric 4,4′‐diphenymethane diisocyanate (PMDI) serving as a hardener, by the molar ratio of NCO/OH+COOH of 1.2. Four types of short oil‐modified alkyd resins with different polyhydric alcohols (glycerin and pentaerythritol) and polybasic acids (phthalic anhydride and isophthalic acid) were synthesized. Three kinds of medium‐ and small‐diameter softwoods, including China fir, Taiwanina, and Japanese fir with a diameter of 10–15 cm were obtained from Hui‐Sun Forest Station, Taiwan. The wood coating of nitrocellulose (NC) lacquer including sanding sealer and top clear was used. Results show that the surface hardness, homogeneity, moisture excluding efficiency, and antiswelling efficiency of woods were enhanced by PU resin treatments. Among all the PU resins, the isophthalic acid and pentaerythritol‐containing PU resin (IPA‐P‐MDI) achieved the best improved efficiency on dimensional stability of woods. Results of two types of finishing procedure, i.e. NC lacquer sanding sealer plus top clear and top clear only, applied onto the PU‐treated woods revealed that the hardness, adhesion, and durability of NC lacquer films on the PU‐treated wood were superior to those of untreated one, especially for top clear finishing alone. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
64.
利用磁力显微镜(MFM)对TbFe磁性薄膜进行了不同抬举距离(分别为60~780nm)的磁力成像研究.在实验中,比较了低抬举距离(100nm以下)磁力像中样品-针尖的互相干扰;同时发现在高抬举距离磁力像中,随着抬举距离的增大,出现了与高凸起形貌对应的图像衬度特征,并随抬举距离的变化也改变着位置与强度,一直到抬举距离为仪器的极限值780nm时,形貌干扰仍未消失,对其形成机制进行了分析. 相似文献
65.
The self-assembly of various nanostructures is recently attracting a great deal of research attention. In this paper, we demonstrate that a palladium chloride aqueous solution, mixed with a proper ammonia solution, can produce Tetra-amminepalladous chloride (Pd(NH3)4Cl2·H2O) nanowires. These nanowires can spontaneously form the two-dimensional hexagon-oriented Pd(NH3)4Cl2·H2O arrays on mica surfaces. We can control the length and height of these nanowires by adjusting their deposit time on the mica substrate. This method can be potentially used in making sensors or in making templates to wire and position nanodevices. 相似文献
66.
用高能球磨采用两种方案制备了FeCo MnO体系,并用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计对其结构和磁性质做了分析.发现采用直接氧化Mn而得到MnO的方法,所得体系的MnO较纯;而通过分解MnCO3得到MnO的体系,MnO纯度较低,有较多Mn3O4杂质,两种方法制备的FeCo MnO体系的矫顽力和剩磁比都比单纯FeCo体系的增加很多,且前一种方法比后一种方法制备的FeCo MnO体系的矫顽力和剩磁比较大.然后研究了球磨时间及退火处理对FeCo MnO体系矫顽力及剩磁比的影响,发现球磨时间为120h体系的矫顽力和剩磁比最大;经过退火处理后,体系的矫顽力和剩磁比都有较大幅度的增加. 相似文献
67.
68.
一种可靠多播认证方案及其C语言实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
贺堃 《信息安全与通信保密》2007,(6):226-227
传统的认证技术对于多播认证并不适用,因为多播认证有它自身的特殊要求。论文介绍了两种针对多播认证特点的解决方案,并结合两种方案的特点阐述了一种改进的适合可靠多播的认证方案,最后给出了C语言的实现。 相似文献
69.
Real-time homogenous translucent material editing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper presents a novel method for real-time homogenous translucent material editing under fixed illumination. We consider the complete analytic BSSRDF model proposed by Jensen et al. [ [JMLH01] ], including both multiple scattering and single scattering. Our method allows the user to adjust the analytic parameters of BSSRDF and provides high-quality, real-time rendering feedback. Inspired by recently developed Precomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) techniques, we approximate both the multiple scattering diffuse reflectance function and the single scattering exponential attenuation function in the analytic model using basis functions, so that re-computing the outgoing radiance at each vertex as parameters change reduces to simple dot products. In addition, using a non-uniform piecewise polynomial basis, we are able to achieve smaller approximation error than using bases adopted in previous PRT-based works, such as spherical harmonics and wavelets. Using hardware acceleration, we demonstrate that our system generates images comparable to [ [JMLH01] ]at real-time frame-rates. 相似文献
70.
首先对3G室内分布系统特点进行介绍,然后对其设计过程中的关键问题进行分析,并给出在后续网络优化过程中的常见问题和相应解决方案。 相似文献