近距离煤层上行开采技术研究与应用

针对翟镇煤矿实际情况,研究围绕覆岩运动与应力分布,进行工程地质调查分析,在全面论证分析的基础上,通过研究和应用上行开采,掌握上行开采的基本原则和主要技术问题,使开采设计方法与时空参数、安全技术措施科学合理,满足工程设计需要,为以后上行开采积累数据和经验。     

多层复合吸波材料的制备及其吸波性能

根据电磁波传播规律, 设计了具有阻抗渐变结构的三层平板吸波体. 面层由二氧化钛材料组成, 易于实现与空气波阻抗匹配, 且起到一保护屏作用; 底层为强磁损耗体, 由铁、钴等原料, 经球磨而制得的磁性微粉, 形成对电磁波强大的损耗;中间层为过渡层, 构成从面层、中间层、底层的阻抗渐变结构. 采用磁性微粉与碳纤维按一定比例混合, 因而还具有一定的电磁损耗能力. 实验结果表明, 三层吸波体反射率在--8dB以下((8～18)GHz), 拉伸强度10.8MPa, 剥离强度75.2 N/cm, 满足一定的工程应用.     

非对称电阻场板场效应器件击穿特性仿真分析

利用TCAD仿真研究一种二维紧耦合电阻场板电流调制原理下的物理模型与最优化结构。通过优化关键工艺与材料参数,改善器件漂移区尖峰电场,最终在相同漂移区掺杂下击穿电压较一维PN结理论击穿电压提升273%,相同归一化击穿电压10%变化范围下,漂移区电荷变化允许冗余范围比现有传统PN超结拓宽15倍。相较于对称电阻场板场效应器件,在现有工艺下非对称优化电阻场板场效应器件能够更好的实现结构小型化与高密度的设计。     

塔里木盆地塔中北斜坡奥陶系鹰山组三段—四段油气富集主控因素及有利区带

塔里木盆地塔中隆起下奥陶统鹰山组三段—四段高产油气的发现揭开了塔中地区2套新的含油气层系,预示广阔的勘探前景,但成功井与失利井的共存是明确该区油气富集规律,划分有利区带,实现高效勘探不可回避的核心问题.借助钻测井、野外露头剖面、高品质三维地震数据资料,结合相应的物探技术手段对油气富集主控因素进行研究,并据此对成藏有利区...     

聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖共混膜渗透汽化性能研究

制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/壳聚糖(CS)共混膜,用渗透汽化膜技术实现了甲醇/碳酸二甲酯二元共沸物的有效分离,研究了共混组成、操作温度、原料组成对膜分离性能的影响,结果表明,随着共混膜中CS含量的增加,膜的渗透通量增大,分离系数先增大后减小,当共混膜中CS含量为66%时,该膜具有优异的渗透汽化性能,有较大渗透汽化分离指数PSI值=660.8g/(m2.h).操作温度升高,膜的渗透通量增大,分离系数略微减小;随着原料中甲醇含量的增大,膜的渗透通量增大,分离系数减小.该共混膜在分离甲醇/碳酸二甲酯二元共沸物时得到的渗透侧甲醇的浓度远大于对应饱和蒸汽的浓度,表明用膜法渗透汽化分离是优于精馏分离的.     

基于意象图式编码的交互隐喻设计方法研究

目的意象图式是关于人类共有的涉身经验的哲学假设,多被用于揭示隐藏在语言中的认知现象,旨在描述一种用意象图式去隐喻化地释读用户的需求或行动,再将其表现为界面与交互的设计方法。方法阐述了意象图式介入情境化设计所需的编码策略以及设计流程的框架,以对应的案例支持该方法所涉及的步骤与措施。结论通过陈述相关的设计应用,检验了该方法的实践可行性。     

气敏类智能包装标签技术的研究进展

目的研究气体监测类智能包装标签技术的原理、特点及研究进展。方法综述气敏类智能包装中泄漏指示标签、新鲜度指示标签、射频识别标签的研究现状及应用。重点阐述面向CO_2气体监测和识别的智能包装的分类及其制作方法,并对CO_2传感器在气敏类智能包装中的应用进行阐述。结论近年来智能包装标签技术方面取得了大量研究成果,推动了食品保鲜包装行业的快速发展。气敏类智能包装能够有效检测和监测被包装食品的质量及安全性,对推进包装技术的信息化与智能化起到了重要作用。CO_2传感器在食品新鲜度智能监测方面具有广泛应用,也是未来食品保鲜包装技术领域的发展方向。     

薄规格取向硅钢中晶粒取向和尺寸对Goss晶粒异常长大的影响

利用EBSD技术统计了薄规格取向硅钢片中初次再结晶和二次再结晶前期组织中{411}〈148〉、{111}〈112〉、{100}〈025〉取向晶粒尺寸分布,分析了三种不同取向的晶粒对Goss晶粒异常长大的影响。结果表明:初次再结晶组织中不同的取向晶粒对应的平均晶粒尺寸(d)存在差异,{411}〈148〉取向晶粒的平均尺寸最大,其次为{100}〈025〉取向晶粒,{111}〈112〉取向晶粒的平均尺寸最小。Goss取向晶粒异常长大的过程中优先吞噬{111}〈112〉取向晶粒,其次是{411}〈148〉取向晶粒,最后是近{100}〈025〉取向晶粒和近黄铜取向晶粒。{111}〈112〉、{411}〈148〉取向晶粒对Goss取向晶粒异常长大的影响主要体现在二次再结晶的前期。因此,可以推断取向硅钢中最终残留的"岛晶"可能来源于近黄铜取向晶粒或近{100}〈025〉取向晶粒。     

Identifying critical factors that affect the application of information technology in construction management: A case study of China

The new mode for managing construction projects with information technology (IT) has attracted worldwide attention because it can help managers and workers perform tasks and bring potential benefits, such as high-quality products and accident-free production, effectively. However, the application of IT in site have not achieved expected results because it is faced with many constraints caused by internal factors from enterprises and projects and external factors from the government and environment. Although many relevant studies have discussed the constraints of implementing different IT and devices in the construction industry or site, few articles have specifically focused on identifying and analyzing the indicator system. In this work, we took China as the background, scientifically identified 23 influential factors that affect the implementation of IT in construction management through literature review and expert interviews. Subsequently, questionnaires were issued, and Delphi method was used to obtain empirical data that aimed at four different management fields. Then, an efficient and convenient method called DEMATEL was used to deal with these data. Afterward, the factors were divided into four categories, namely, core, diving, independent, and impact factors. Finally, the similarities and differences of the analysis results from the four fields were compared, and the key factors were identified. Results show that the cross-domain talent ability, concept and value cognition, and organization structure are core factors in all management fields that should be managed first along with the IT innovation ability in the enterprise. The formulation of technical standards and related device and training input are also critical in specific fields. Strategic planning plays a role in macro control and promotion. Data management and application, platform construction, solution, and collaboration have direct impacts on information management. The research results provide suggestions not only for the government to formulate effective policies for IT application and promotion in construction industry, but also for enterprises to take measures in improving management efficiency in the construction site and realizing its substantial benefits.     

VOR信号量值溯源技术研究

基于相位发生器和调频调幅设备建立了甚高频全向信标(VOR)标准信号发生装置,将VOR相位量值溯源至国家相位基准,解决了传统基于直接数字信号合成方法难以实现量值溯源的问题。对VOR标准信号发生装置的不确定度进行了评定,VOR相位扩展不确定度小于±0.020°(k=2),VOR调幅深度不确定度为±0.2%(k=2)。基于该标准信号发生装置可以对商用VOR信号发生和解调设备提供校准。