基于虚拟仪器的激光水中传输规律的研究

将虚拟仪器技术运用于激光在水中传输规律探索.测量了不同能量的光束,通过不同长度的水介质在窄线宽与宽线宽两种情况下的衰减系数,研究了受激布里渊散射对激光在水中衰减特性的影响.利用功能强大的LabVIEW软件对各种先进仪器进行综合控制.然后对采集到的水中传榆激光能量信号进行处理,不仅提出了一种实时检测水的衰减系数的新方法.并且对激光监测系统的设计提供必要的理论及应用基础.     

基于Web Service岩心图像分析管理系统的研究开发

本文从岩心图像扫描及综合分析管理系统的实际应用背景出发,针对其存在的问题,提出了基于Web Service(web服务)的系统应用集成解决方案.通过对Web Services的技术特点,体系结构及其关键技术的讨论,设计了基于Web Service的分布式岩心图像扫描及综合分析管理系统应用集成模型,并利用.NET技术,VC++和C#编程语言进行了系统应用集成的实现.     

一种新型网络视频监控系统的设计与实现

设计了一种新型远程网络视频监控系统,以ADI的Blackfin537为硬件,ucLinux为操作系统,采用H.264软压缩的方式实现了视频流的实时网络传输.介绍了该系统硬件和软件的设计与实现.该系统能对PAL制的CIF(352*288)格式视频信号实时编码,实现远程网络视频监控.     

基于ISA总线的微型电机驱控电路设计

本文介绍了一种基于ISA总线的微型电机控制驱动电路的设计方法.工控计算机通过ISA总线与CPLD器件通信,控制以电机驱动芯片TA7279P为核心的电机驱动电路,使微型电机进行相应的运动.该设计具有简单可靠、电路简洁、占用空间少等优点,是一种合理可行的设计方案.     

基于MAX114的高速数据采集系统设计

该系统运用简单的MCS-51单片机来实现复杂的数据采集与还原电路.采用89C51单片机作为中心控制单元,由ADC芯片将数字信号转换为模拟信号,经过高速缓存芯片后,由DAC芯片进行数模转换,从而实现数据的高速采集及还原.     

基于ARM的数据采集系统硬件部分实现

本文详细的阐述了基于ARM处理器的数据采集系统硬件部分的设计与实现.整个硬件电路分成两个部分:主控电路部分和数据采集部分.在主控电路部分,我们完成了主芯片设计、存储器电路、串口电路、网络电路的设计.在数据采集部分,我们完成了信号调理电路、滤波器电路、A/D转换电路、D/A转换电路的设计.最后给出了系统硬件调试方法.     

基于RTLinux的开放式数控运动控制器设计

研究了RTLinux在开放式数控运动控制器中的应用.在介绍RTLinux体系结构的基础上,并详细阐述了运动控制器的软、硬件结构.实践证明,将RTLinux应用于开放式数控系统满足了实时控制系统对响应的快速性、时间的精确性和控制的可预测性的要求.     

The gynecologic contribution to intestinal obstruction in females

This study was done to identify the cause of intestinal obstruction with particular emphasis on the gynecologic and perioperative related causes. All medical records from females with the discharge diagnosis "intestinal obstruction" from 1988 to 1991 at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center were requested. The patient series consisted of the first 100 completed charts received. Forty-eight percent of those patients with intestinal obstruction had experienced a previous gynecologic or obstetric event that could account for the obstruction. Primarily, the gynecologist managed more than 20 percent of all female patients with intestinal obstruction. The most common causative factors contributing to intestinal obstruction were postoperative adhesions (59 percent) and tumor (17 percent). Fifty-six percent of the patients with intestinal obstruction associated with postoperative adhesions had a history of previous gynecologic and obstetric operation. Hysterectomy was the most common previously performed operation. In this series, cesarean section was less likely and myomectomy was more likely to cause subsequent intestinal obstruction than expected. Of 59 female patients with postoperative adhesions associated with intestinal obstruction, 31 had the original operative reports available for analysis. Eleven of these patients were taken to the operating room for management of the obstruction. In the nine patients who had surgical peritoneal closure in the original operation, the adhesions causing the obstruction were always to the site of reperitonealization. In the two patients in whom the peritoneum was left open, the adhesions causing obstruction were remote from the site of spontaneous reperitonealization. In an unselected patient series of intestinal obstruction, a history of previous gynecologic pathology is a significant factor contributing to the total number of instances of intestinal obstruction in females. Also, surgical peritoneal closure may result in an increase in the incidence of intestinal obstruction.     

Mosaic organization of DNA nucleotides

Long-range power-law correlations have been reported recently for DNA sequences containing noncoding regions. We address the question of whether such correlations may be a trivial consequence of the known mosaic structure ("patchiness") of DNA. We analyze two classes of controls consisting of patchy nucleotide sequences generated by different algorithms--one without and one with long-range power-law correlations. Although both types of sequences are highly heterogenous, they are quantitatively distinguishable by an alternative fluctuation analysis method that differentiates local patchiness from long-range correlations. Application of this analysis to selected DNA sequences demonstrates that patchiness is not sufficient to account for long-range correlation properties.     

Long-range correlation properties of coding and noncoding DNA sequences: GenBank analysis

An open question in computational molecular biology is whether long-range correlations are present in both coding and noncoding DNA or only in the latter. To answer this question, we consider all 33301 coding and all 29453 noncoding eukaryotic sequences--each of length larger than 512 base pairs (bp)--in the present release of the GenBank to dtermine whether there is any statistically significant distinction in their long-range correlation properties. Standard fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis indicates that coding sequences have practically no correlations in the range from 10 bp to 100 bp (spectral exponent beta=0.00 +/- 0.04, where the uncertainty is two standard deviations). In contrast, for noncoding sequences, the average value of the spectral exponent beta is positive (0.16 +/- 0.05) which unambiguously shows the presence of long-range correlations. We also separately analyze the 874 coding and the 1157 noncoding sequences that have more than 4096 bp and find a larger region of power-law behavior. We calculate the probability that these two data sets (coding and noncoding) were drawn from the same distribution and we find that it is less than 10(-10). We obtain independent confirmation of these findings using the method of detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), which is designed to treat sequences with statistical heterogeneity, such as DNA's known mosaic structure ("patchiness") arising from the nonstationarity of nucleotide concentration. The near-perfect agreement between the two independent analysis methods, FFT and DFA, increases the confidence in the reliability of our conclusion.