一种MPEG压缩域的运动对象快速提取算法

针对目前压缩域直接得到的运动矢量过于稀疏且不可靠,导致运动对象分割精度不高等问题,提出一种适合于MPEG视频流的压缩域运动对象提取算法。它先对MPEG码流进行熵解码得到的运动矢量场进行可靠性度量校正、置密和滤波处理,并采用基于块的区域增长算法得到每个对象的大致运动区域;然后解码属于运动区域的块,并把被还原的每个位置的像素值分布视为高斯分布,用统计的方法建立其高斯模型,通过阈值判断可靠地提取出最终具有像素精度运动对象。仿真实验表明,该算法可以有效地去除运动矢量噪声的影响,分割精度显著提高,并且具有较高的处理速度。对于QCIF 格式的视频码流, 每秒可以处理约50帧。     

基于变步长量化的安全图像隐写

图像隐写通过将信息隐藏在载体图像中进行秘密传送,实现隐蔽通信.提出了VSQS图像隐写算法,利用密钥控制生成高斯序列并取整,用于对经伪随机排列后的图像像素进行变步长量化,根据量化像素与秘密信息之间的关系来修改像素,实现信息的嵌入.同时给出了该算法的一种扩展(称为TLQS隐写).实验结果表明,VSQS和TLQS图像隐写可提供较大的隐藏容量,并能抵抗几种常见的隐写分析方法.     

不等权泛组合运算模型研究

实际复杂系统中的各因素一般具有不同的权重,针对现有的泛组合运算模型描述的是一种理想的等权情况,给出了两种广义加权算子模型,并据此提出了一种不等权泛组合运算模型,从而可以更准确地处理复杂系统中各因素间关系的不确定性问题.     

基于结构化神经网络挖掘的农产品产量预测方法

农产品市场的准确预测对指导农业生产、农产品流通和农产品消费有重要作用。本文提出了一种改进的结构化神经网络(ISNN),并基于ISNN构建了农产品产量预测模型;设计了一种优化性能更好的混合遗传算法(MGA),并采用MGA对ISNN预测模型进行训练。应用训练好的预测模型对某县最近10年的玉米总产品进行了预测分析。实验结果表明,该方法收敛速度快、学习能力强、预测精度较高、误差率较小。     

Exponential stability for uncertain neutral systems with Markov jumps

This paper deals with the global exponential stability problems for stochastic neutral Markov jump systems （MJSs） with uncertain parameters and multiple time-delays. The delays are respectively considered as constant and time varying cases, and the uncertainties are assumed to be norm bounded. By selecting appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions, it gives the sufficient condition such that the uncertain neutral MJSs are globally exponentially stochastically stable for all admissible uncertainties. The stability criteria are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）, which can be easily checked in practice. Finally, two numerical examples are exploited to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed techniques.     

基于动态贝叶斯网络的社交圈归属匹配模型

为了帮助社交网中新成员寻找与之最为合适的社交圈,尝试采用动态贝叶斯网（DBN）理论解决社交网分析应用中成员（节点）与社交圈（集合）的匹配问题。将圈内成员个人的多项兴趣爱好程度作为描述社交圈基本属性的特征向量,对每一类圈子建立了带有辅助信息形式的DBN模型,求解最大输出概率即为最佳匹配对象。结果表明,在客观测试和主观评价两方面,该模型都收到了较为满意的结果。     

阵列水声信号采集系统设计

提出了一种新型大规模阵列水声信号采集系统设计方法。该设计基于数据流驱动设计思想,利用FPGA实现了高速LINK口,同时在数据传输中采用独特的两级缓冲结构,因而系统拓扑结构灵活,数据吞吐率高,同时具备同步性能好,扩展性强的特点。     

超声冲击诱发表面纳米化及其对表面完整性的影响

采用不同超声冲击参数处理SMA490BW钢,研究了冲击后试样在低、高倍下的微观组织特征、残余应力及硬度分布等表面完整性能的变化。实验结果表明,经过超声冲击表面处理后,样品表面层晶粒细化为纳米晶,平均晶粒尺寸约为30nm;并在试样表层引入残余压应力,数值最大约为255.5MPa;超声冲击对SMA490BW钢表面能够起到明显的强化作用,与未经处理的试样相比,处理后试样表面硬度最大提高了约66.7%。超声冲击强化处理改善SMA490BW钢的表面完整性的效果与冲击电流、冲击时间之间的关系不遵循单调变化规律,超声冲击参数为20min/1.5A时,试样具有较好的表面完整性,冲击影响层深度约为320μm。     

Preliminary Study on Quantitative Research Methods of Discussion-based Teaching: CAD/CAM Course

Computer-aided design and manufacturing,or CAD/CAM,in a narrow sense,is the use of a computer for component design and machining. As a specialized course for students,CAD/CAM course is a required course for undergraduates majoring in mechanical engineering and related engineering majors and also the core technical skills to be mastered during the undergraduate study. Based on the teaching practices of CAD/CAM course,this paper tries to introduce the discussion-based method in curriculum design and the implementation of the course,and enhance the interaction between teachers and students through using new information interaction tools such as We Chat group and course homepage to stimulate students' interest,and also expand the learning space and time. Thus,the problems students have will be solved in real time. In this study,for the first time,the statistical methods are used to record detailed the speaking time,keywords and the frequency of teachers and students' interaction,and also carries out quantitative analysis in order to explore the interactive patterns between teacher and students in discussion-based teaching,so as to improve communication and learning efficiency between teacher and students. Meanwhile,this paper also discussed the advantages and the disadvantages of using discussion-based teaching in the hope that it can provide reference for the following discussion-based teaching of CAD/CAM course in mechanical or related engineering majors.     

Monitored high-dose azathioprine treatment reduces acute rejection episodes after renal transplantation

A novel complex mutation consisting of a small deletion/insertion (3958del5ins4) was found in the breast cancer-1 gene (BRCA-1) in three unrelated French breast and/or ovarian cancer families. These mutations occurred at the same nucleotide position of the 3' end of exon 11. The wild-type sequence, CTCAG, was deleted and replaced by AGGC in the three families. The consequence is the generation of a stop codon, TAG, resulting in a truncated protein. We propose two different mechanisms to explain the generation of this complex mutation: (i) the simultaneous occurrence of a deletion and an insertion in a stem-loop structure and (ii) the abortive integration of a human transposable element (Tigger 1) that deleted 5 nucleotides and inserted a 4-nucleotide "scar", corresponding to the 5' extremity of the transposon.