恒运电厂5号机抽汽供热改造

介绍半高压单缸凝汽式汽轮机改造为抽汽拱热式组的设计思路及施工改造过程，对改造中出现的新问题进行了分析并提出解决办法，改造后，机组抽气直接供给热网，社会效益和经济效益明显。     

用边界元法提取VLSI版图电阻

介绍了ＶＬＳＩ版图验证中电阻提取的基本原理和主要方法，给出了一种新颖的基于边界元法的电阻提取算法。该算法采用变节点单元，较好地解决了实际问题中经常出现的角点问题。通过应用该算法对几个实例进行提取，证明使用本文的算法不仅在精度上而且在占用ＣＰＵ时间上都取得了令人满意的效果     

纤维共晶生长界面前沿三维扩散场解析

修正Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ和Ｈｕｎｔ关于在垂直生长方向截面上溶质扩散各向同性假设，求解三维Ｌａｐｏｌａｃｅ方程，获得纤维共晶生长界面前沿三维稳态扩散场，并证明Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ和Ｈｕｎｔ的二维模型是实际生长的二维简化和一阶近似，并用丁二腈（ＳＣＮ）一梓脑（ＣＡＭ）纤维共晶系统计算生长界面前沿溶质分布。     

Influence of gas composition on recurrence of atelectasis after a reexpansion maneuver during general anesthesia

BACKGROUND: Atelectasis, an important cause of impaired gas exchange during general anesthesia, may be eliminated by a vital capacity maneuver. However, it is not clear whether such a maneuver will have a sustained effect. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of gas composition on reappearance of atelectasis and impairment of gas exchange after a vital capacity maneuver. METHODS: A consecutive sample of 12 adults with healthy lungs who were scheduled for elective surgery were studied. Thirty minutes after induction of anesthesia with fentanyl and propofol, the lungs were hyperinflated manually up to an airway pressure of 40 cmH2O. FIO2 was either kept at 0.4 (group 1, n = 6) or changed to 1.0 (group 2, n = 6) during the recruitment maneuver. Atelectasis was assessed by computed tomography. The amount of dense areas was measured at end-expiration in a transverse plane at the base of the lungs. The ventilation-perfusion distributions (VA/Q) were estimated with the multiple inert gas elimination technique. The static compliance of the total respiratory system (Crs) was measured with the flow interruption technique. RESULTS: In group 1 (FIO2 = 0.4), the recruitment maneuver virtually eliminated atelectasis for at least 40 min, reduced shunt (VA/Q < 0.005), and increased at the same time the relative perfusion to poorly ventilated lung units (0.005 < VA/Q < 0.1; mean values are given). The arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) increased from 137 mmHg (18.3 kPa) to 163 mmHg (21.7 kPa; before and 40 min after recruitment, respectively; P = 0.028). In contrast to these findings, atelectasis recurred within 5 min after recruitment in group 2 (FIO2 = 1.0). Comparing the values before and 40 min after recruitment, all parameters of VA/Q were unchanged. In both groups, Crs increased from 57.1/55.0 ml.cmH2O-1 (group 1/group 2) before to 70.1/67.4 ml.cmH2O-1 after the recruitment maneuver. Crs showed a slow decrease thereafter (40 min after recruitment: 61.4/60.0 ml.cmH2O-1), with no difference between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: The composition of inspiratory gas plays an important role in the recurrence of collapse of previously reexpanded atelectatic lung tissue during general anesthesia in patients with healthy lungs. The reason for the instability of these lung units remains to be established. The change in the amount of atelectasis and shunt appears to be independent of the change in the compliance of the respiratory system.     

简化源项计算方法

利用程序包STCP估算核电厂在发生严重事故情况下释放到环境的放射性源项需要耗费大量计算机时间和费用。所以,对所有感兴趣的事故情景完成源项程序包的计算实际上是不可能的。为此,发展了一个简化源项计算方法。它的基本思想如下:首先利用STCP计算几个选择的序列,然后根据放射性释放和事故进程的特点处理和分析由STCP计算得到的结果,得出一些特定参数,其它事故序列的源项能够通过这些参数的重新组合得到。     

激光相变硬化对离子渗氮层的影响

采用ＸＰＳ研究了３５ＣｒＭｏ钢离子氮化加激光相变硬化复合处理后不同层深处氮的变化。结果指出，复合工艺可在表层获得更深的氧氮化物层，含氮层的深度也将加大，并且与原渗氮层相比可在更深的位置得到氮化物层。     

镀Cu碳毡／环氧树脂复合的研制

研究了镀Ｃｕ碳毡／环氧树脂（ＣｕＣＦ／ＥＰ）复合材料的制备，并探讨了镀Ｃｕ量对碳毡电阻率，复合材料电阻率及其电磁屏蔽效率的影响规律，经合理工艺制得的镀Ｃｕ碳毡（４００ｍｇ．ｇ＾－１Ｃｕ－ＣＦ）含量为３００ｍｇ．ｇ＾－１ＣｕＣＦ／ＥＰ复合材料，其电磁屏蔽效率可在２０＝－１０００ＭＨＺ范围内达到６０ｄＢ。     

双迭片弯曲压电陶瓷换能器及振动模态分析测量

介绍了双迭片弯曲压电陶瓷换能器的制作及边缘固定金属压电陶瓷双迭片弯曲振动，并利用有限元分析了换能器的谐振模式，采用激光多普勒干涉仪对换能器的谐振特性以及振动速度和位移分布进行了测量和分析，结果表明：换能器空载性能良好，通过有限元分析与先进测量手段的结合，能够对换能器器件的制作与分析进行指导。     

松香及其衍生物在浮选分离中的应用

介绍了松香的来源、化学组成及理化性质；讨论了松香及其衍生物在非硫化物矿浮选分离、有色金属离子的浮选分离以及从水溶液中浮选分离有机物等方面的应用情况。