A multilayer recognition model for twitter user geolocation

Wireless Networks - Geolocation is important for many emerging applications such as disaster management and recommendation system. In this paper, we propose a multilayer recognition model (MRM) to...     

A Novel Yolk–Shell Fe3O4@ Mesoporous Carbon Nanoparticle as an Effective Tumor-Targeting Nanocarrier for Improvement of Chemotherapy and Photothermal Therapy

Owing to their good stability and high photothermal conversion efficiency, the development of carbon-based nanoparticles has been intensively investigated, while the limitation of unsatisfactory cellular internalization impedes their further clinical application. Herein, we report a novel strategy for fabrication of Fe₃O₄ yolk–shell mesoporous carbon nanocarriers (Fe₃O₄@hmC) with monodispersity and uniform size, which presented significantly higher cell membrane adsorption and cellular uptake properties in comparison with common solid silica-supported mesoporous carbon nanoparticles with core–shell structure. Moreover, the MRI performance of this novel Fe-based nanoparticle could facilitate precise tumor diagnosis. More importantly, after DOX loading (Fe₃O₄@hmC-DOX), owing to synergistic effect of chemo–phototherapy, this therapeutic agent exhibited predominant tumor cell ablation capability under 808 nm NIR laser irradiation, both in vitro and in vivo. Our work has laid a solid foundation for therapeutics with hollowed carbon shell for solid tumor diagnosis and therapy in clinical trials.     

Integrated chemo- and biocatalytic processes: a new fashion toward renewable chemicals production from lignocellulosic biomass

Concerns over climate change and environmental pollution resulting from petroleum refining has spurred the exploitation of green replacements for producing chemicals and fuels. Valorization of lignocellulosic biomass into chemicals represents a promising alternative to petroleum refining. Biological and chemical catalysis are two leading routes for lignocellulose variolization, but strategies relying simply on biological or chemical conversion have shown limitations. Integrating biocatalysts with chemocatalysts could leverage the inherent strengths of both while circumventing their respective disadvantages, benefiting product yield and selectivity, and reducing cost and waste generation. This review focuses on the coupled chemocatalytic and biocatalytic synthesis of renewable chemicals from polysaccharides and their derived platform chemicals. In addition, strategies for producing value-added products from lignin via integrated chemical depolymerization and biological conversion are highlighted. The techno-economics of integrating chemocatalysts and biocatalysts in producing chemicals in the context of biorefinery are also discussed. Finally, perspectives on designing integrated chemical and biological catalysis for renewable chemicals production are provided. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).     

花椰菜中异硫氰酸酯提取物抗氧化活性研究(英文)

Isothiocyanates(ITCs) extracts were prepared from fresh broccoli.Their antioxidant properties were evaluated by using the in vitro bioassays,including superoxide anion radical( 2 O·-) ,hydroxyl radical(HO·-) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydracyl(DPPH·) radical-scavenging methods,lipid peroxidation assay,and reducing power assay.The ITCs extracts exhibited significant dose-dependent antioxidant activities(P0.01) .Its antioxidant-stability was affected by temperature and storage condition,although it was more stable than vitamin C(Vc) .GC-MS iden-tified sulforaphane in the ITCs extracts.The antioxidant activity of sulforaphane was approximately one tenth to one fifth of that of Vc.Sulforaphane was experimented to be one of dominating contributors to antioxidant capacity of ITCs extracts.However,there was no direct antioxidant activity found for benzyl isothiocyanate(BITC) in vitro. Therefore,it could be concluded that the general group(-N=C=S) was not the essential part for the antioxidant activity of sulforaphane.It is suggested that the ITCs extracts from broccoli can be developed into a promising food additive for healthy food.     

琥珀酰亚胺酯基类偶氮染料的制备及其超临界CO2羊毛清洁化染色

以对氨基苯甲酸和4-氨基-2-氯苯甲酸、苯胺和间甲苯胺为原料,采用重氮偶合反应制备染料前驱体,通过在前驱体上引入琥珀酰亚胺酯获得4例活性分散染料Ⅰ～Ⅳ.对染料的紫外-可见吸收光谱、光热稳定性、超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)中羊毛纤维的染色工艺等进行了测试.结果表明,4例染料均具有良好的光热稳定性,染料Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ最大吸收波长集中在360～370 nm,染料Ⅱ的最大吸收波长红移到379～452 nm,染料均具备scCO2染色的条件.染料Ⅰ和Ⅲ的最佳染色条件为2 h、80℃和15 MPa,染料Ⅱ的最佳染色条件为1.5 h、80℃和15 MPa,染料Ⅳ的最佳染色条件为2 h、80℃和24 MPa.染色后的羊毛纤维的耐皂洗和耐光色牢度都可达4～5级,固色率最高可达86％,相比于未活化的前驱体,耐皂洗色牢度能提高2～3级,固色率最高能提升63％.SEM和显微镜成像证明4例染料具有良好的透染性,且能均匀附着于纤维的表面和内部.力学性能测试表明,染色后的羊毛纤维能基本保持原有的力学性能.     

峰谷电价体制下原油管道输油方案优化研究

以日东原油管道为例,建立了峰谷分时电价体制下各输油站泵机组优化运行时动力耗电的数学模型,考虑了流态、摩阻、高程及油品黏度对计算结果的影响,在保证日输油计划的情况下,求解了平均输量和分时段调整输量下的最少泵送动力耗电费用,得到最优配泵和输油方案。计算结果表明,当日输量处于某一适中范围时,利用峰谷电价体制调整管道输油方案,具有一定的优化运行降低能耗成本的潜力。同时,因日东线采用在线掺混输送工艺,通过分析对比输送不同掺混比例油品的单位能耗,表明不同掺混黏度的油品节能效果不同,对日东原油管道掺混输送具有一定的理论参考意义。     

配电网静止同步补偿器的自抗扰控制

针对配电网静止同步补偿器(distribution static synchronous compensator,D-STATCOM)系统非线性、多变量、强耦合特性、D-STATCOM系统模型的不确定性和不确定性干扰对D-STATCOM控制的影响,研究了D-STATCOM的自抗扰控制技术,提出了一种新型的D-STATCOM自抗扰控制策略,当D-STATCOM系统参数发生变化或遇到不确定扰动时,D-STATCOM控制器仍能保持良好的控制性能以及强的自适应性和鲁棒性。给出了控制器设计的详细过程,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境中建立了系统的仿真模型,给出了仿真和实验结果。仿真和实验结果证明了自抗扰控制策略的正确性和有效性。     

Theoretical analysis and experimental study on breakaway torque of large-diameter magnetic liquid seal at low temperature

The existing researches of the magnetic liquid rotation seal have been mainly oriented to the seal at normal temperature and the seal with the smaller shaft diameter less than 100 mm. However, the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature has not been reported both in theory and in application up to now. A key factor restricting the application of the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is the high breakaway torque. In this paper, the factors that influence the breakaway torque including the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at normal temperature are studied. Two kinds of magnetic liquid with variable content of large particles are prepared first, and a seal feedthrough with 140 mm shaft diameter is used in the experiments. All experiments are carried out in a low temperature chamber with a temperature range from 200℃ to -100℃. Different numbers of seal stages are tested under the same condition to study the relation between the breakaway torque and the number of seal stages. Variable quantity of magnetic liquid is injected in the seal gap to get the relation curve of the breakaway torque and the injecting quantity of magnetic liquid. In the experiment for studying the relation between the breakaway torque and the standing time at the normal temperature, the seal feedtrough is laid at normal temperature for different period of time before it is put in the low temperature chamber. The experimental results show that the breakaway torque is proportional to the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at the normal temperature. Meanwhile, the experimental results are analyzed and the torque formula of magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is deduced from the Navier-Stokes equation on the base of the model of magnetic liquid rotation seal. The presented research can make wider application of the magnetic liquid seal in general. And the large-diameter magneti     

Progress of water network integration with multiple contaminants

介绍了近年来多杂质水网络集成研究进展,讨论了当前设计多杂质水网络的几种方法,包括水夹点及图解方法、数学规划法、中间水道技术及基于经验的设计方法。探讨了各种方法的特点以及各方法涉及废水的直接回用、再生回用和再生循环。最后对今后的发展方向做了展望。     

辅助老人抬腿上床装置设计

为了解决老人上床及起身困难等问题,设计了一种辅助老人上床的装置.对老人腿部上床轨迹进行分析,基于数学建模,以球面和圆锥面的相交圆锥截交线来模拟腿部抬升轨迹,设计了一种空间连杆机构来实现腿部抬升;进行了具体结构设计及运动仿真分析.仿真结果说明,该装置能够实现腿部抬升轨迹并且运行状态平稳,验证了其理论可行性.进行实物搭建并...