汽油辛烷值智能调合系统

采取一种能够在线学习、不断提高、建立一系列模型的策略，提出了一种具有学习功能的汽油辛烷值智能调合系统。该系统可以根据成品汽油辛烷值指标、生产成本和市场价格等因素提供一个较好的油品调合调度方案。实际应用结果表明，利用参数学习的方法计算调合汽油辛烷值是可行的。     

Fractals by Multigenerators

Abstract: Non-classical fractals generated by many generators are of interest. Random fractals caused by the random action of given generators and by random generrrtors are discussed The generators may have different scales. The fractal spectral function, the generalized fractal dimensions and scaling index are derived explicitly. Examples include the cracking patterns of concrete mix.     

石脑油型加氢裂化催化剂的研制

采用共沉淀方法合成了石脑油一中氢裂化催化剂。在１００ｍＬ小型加氢装置上，对金属和分子筛含量等因素进行了考察，结果表明，研制的石脑油型加氢裂化催化剂具有初活性反应温度低，活性稳定性好等特点。     

新型浸出溶剂-异丙醇的优点及技术难题

众所周知,理想的浸出溶剂应具备以下几个条件:(1)不被政府或其他权威部门限制使用;(2)货源充足,价格便宜;(3)在室温或其他可接受的温度下对油脂溶解力强,而对非油物质则不溶或难溶;(4)容易汽化,比热小,汽化潜热小;(5)沸点适当,且为单一沸点或沸点范围(馏程)窄;(6)不与水互溶;(7)化学稳定性好,在生产循环中不发生化学变化,不腐蚀设备;(8)不易燃烧或爆炸,使用安全性好;(9)无毒、无害,不污染环境.     

过渡金属对Au-Pd/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响

研究了掺杂过渡金属Ru,Ni,Co对Au-Pd/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂催化噻吩加氢脱硫活性的影响,并采用X射线衍射、电感耦合等离子发射光谱、程序升温还原和程序升温脱附等方法对TiO2-Al2O3复合载体、Au-Pd/TiO2-Al2O3和Au-Pd-TM/TiO2-Al2O3(TM表示过渡金属)催化剂进行了表征。实验结果表明,掺杂过渡金属未改变Au-Pd/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂的结构;掺杂Ru或Ni增强了Au-Pd/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂的活性组分与TiO2-Al2O3复合载体的相互作用,降低了反应活化能,提高了催化剂活性组分的分散度和活性比表面积,改善了Au-Pd/TiO2-Al2O催化剂的吸附性能,从而提高了Au-Pd/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂催化噻吩加氢脱硫的活性;而掺杂Co的效果则与之相反。     

葡北地区快速钻井技术

介绍了葡北地区地质构造及分层特征 ,分析了钻井难点 ,并给出了详细对策 ,从钻具组合、钻头优选、钻进参数优选、钻井液体系及安全技术措施等方面详细介绍了该区快速钻井技术。在葡北 4 - 11井和葡北 6- 1井的应用表明 ,该快速钻井技术能显著提高钻速 ,钻井周期明显缩短     

改进催化裂解装置再生立管气固输送状态

荆门分公司催化裂解装置由于使用高堆密度催化剂，再生立管出现了气固输送故障，对反应温度和产品收率影响较大。采取改进措施后取得了显著效果，液化气收率可提高约4个百分点，丙烯收率可提高1－3个百分点。     

Fuel management of the HTR-10 including the equilibrium state and the running-in phase

The mode of fuel management of the HTR-10 was studied, including the simulation of the fuel shuffling process and the measurement of the burnup of a fuel element. The prior consideration was the design of the equilibrium state. Based on this the fuel loading of the initial core and the fuel shuffling mode from the initial core through the running-in phase into the equilibrium state were studied. The code system VSOP was used for the physical layout of the HTR-10 at the equilibrium state and in the running-in phase. For the equilibrium state, in order to lessen the difference between the peak and the average burnup, 5-fuel-passage-through-the-core was chosen for the fuel management. The average burnup of the spent fuel for the equilibrium core is 80 000 MWd t⁻¹, and the peak value of it is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹ when the burnup of the recycled fuel element is under 72 000 MWd t⁻¹. The mixture of fuel element and graphite element was used for the initial core loading, the volume fractions of the fuel and the graphite elements were 0.57 and 0.43, respectively. During the running-in phase, the volume fraction of graphite will decrease with the fresh fuel elements being loaded from the top of the core and the graphite elements discharged from the bottom of the core. The fuel shuffling mode is similar to that of the equilibrium state. The burnup limit of recycled fuel element is also 72 000 MWd t⁻¹ and the peak burnup is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹. Finally the core will be full of fuel elements with a certain profile of burnup and reaches the equilibrium state. According to the characteristics of the pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor, a calibrating method of concentration of ¹³⁷Cs was proposed for the measurement of fuel burnup.     

涡流管类比逆流换热器方法的研究

结合Scheper，Lewins和Bejan的理论模型，对涡流管类比逆流换热器模型进行了深入地分析，得出了冷流分量对温度分离效应的函数关系式，为了解涡流管机理和实验中强化涡流管温度分离效应提供了理论依据。     

硅酸铋晶体的蚀像形貌

本文研究了提拉法生长的硅酸铋晶体(BSO)的蚀像形貌,比较了{100},{110},{211},{111}面族的腐蚀像特征和腐蚀速度,并用周期性键链(PBC)的形貌理论分析了腐蚀形貌。通过蚀像形貌特征便可方便地进行晶体定向,准确地确定各族晶面之间的相对位置和极轴的方向等。