采用摩擦阻尼器的MSCS在地震作用下的控制性能研究

位移响应和加速度响应是结构振动控制的2个重要指标,为了更进一步控制巨-子型结构的振动响应,文章选用摩擦阻尼器,均匀布置于主子结构中,确定了采用摩擦阻尼器的巨-子型结构控制方案。建立了有限元模型,通过有限元分析软件SAP2000,对巨-子型有控结构进行了多遇地震作用下的弹性动力时程分析,研究了摩擦阻尼器控制方案的控制效果和控制特点,以及各层阻尼器的滞回特性。对比普通框架表明,结构控制方案合理可行,能有效控制结构振动响应。     

基于小波变换的图像自适应数字水印算法研究*

提出了一种基于小波变换的图像自适应数字水印算法。首先对水印图像作置乱处理;然后对原始图像进行小波分解,并根据人类视觉系统的特性,在小波分解的低频域中,采用邻域均值代替单个小波系数进行估计和量化的方法,将水印自适应地嵌入低频域小波系数中;最后对该算法进行了仿真实验。实验表明该算法对图像的各种常规处理都具有较好的鲁棒性,与邵亚非等人的水印算法相比,该算法在水印容量、不可见性、鲁棒性上有更大的协调性。     

基于滑动窗口的数据流中近期频繁项挖掘

提出了一种在单独数据流中挖掘近期频繁项的算法MRFI。该算法采用基于对时间敏感的滑动窗口的模式,保证了挖掘结果的时效性,并利用循环队列和二叉排序树实现了简单高效的数据存储和处理,该方法是一种近似算法,它可以消除历史数据对挖掘结果的影响。实验采用IBM数据发生器产生合成数据,证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于递阶质量屋的多属性灰色模糊评价系统研究

质量功能配置中的顾客需求权重以及设计要求权重的获取是产品配置的关键环节.在层次分析法的基础上,应用递阶质量屋方法优化了各因素的权重值,针对出现的模糊语言,利用模糊数对定性指标进行量化,并将灰色系统理论引入设计方案的多属性模糊优选,提出了一种基于递阶质量屋的灰色关联与模糊优选评价方法.该方法综合考虑相关模糊因素交叉耦合后的影响,对方案优劣进行整体比较.实例证明,该方法能够处理复杂的、多层次的、且信息不够完全的问题,评价方法客观准确,可操作性强,能够得到符合客观实际的结果.     

房地产项目开发前期风险的可拓评判研究

针对房地产投资周期长、金额大、变现能力差的特点,以房地产项目开发前期为分析对象,将可拓工程方法引入到房地产风险分析评价中,构建房地产项目开发前期风险的可拓评判模型,并通过具体实例验证了这种方法的可行性．     

Ultralight X-type lattice sandwich structure (I): Concept,fabrication and experimental characterization

A new type of ultra-lightweight metallic lattice structure (named as the X-type structure) is reported. This periodic structure was formed by two groups of staggered struts in the traditional pyramid structure, and fabricated by folding expanded metal sheet along rows of offset nodes and then brazing the folded structure (as the core) with top and bottom facesheets to form sandwich panels. The out-of-plane compressive and shear properties of the X-type lattice sandwich structure were investigated experimentally and compared to those of the sandwich having a pyramidal truss core. It is found that the formation of the 2-dimensional staggered nodes can effectively make the X-type structure more resistant to inelastic and plastic buckling under both compression and shear loading than the pyramidal lattice truss. Obtained results show that the compressive and shear peak strengths of the X-type lattice structure are about 30% higher than those of the pyramidal lattice truss having the same relative density. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2006CB601202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10632060,10825210), the National “111” Project of China (Grant No. B06024) and the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2006AA03Z519)     

Study on the characteristics of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser

A theoretical model of the erbium-doped waveguide ring laser is established according to the theory of erbium-doped waveguide amplifier and the transmission matrix of waveguide directional coupler. The influence of bend radius, coupling coefficient and doped erbium ion concentration on the characteristics of waveguide ring laser is investigated. It is shown that due to the co-action of waveguide bend loss and other relevant loss there is an optimal bend radius which can provide simultaneously low threshold pumping power and high laser light output power. As one part of the resonator’s loss, the laser light coupling coefficient of directional coupler has an impact on the laser property. The analysis indicates that the laser achieves the high output power when the coupling coefficient is about 0.2. The threshold pumping power is the minimum when the doped erbium ion concentration is 0.85×10²⁶ m⁻³. Increasing the concentration of doped erbium ions will enhance the output power of laser light as long as the concentration doesn’t introduce remarkable up-conversion effect. The results give a good theoretical basis for the design and fabrication of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser devices. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60807015), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 200801411037), the Young Teacher Cultivation Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893210) and Doctor Start-up Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893322)     

L-赖氨酸铜的制备及工艺优化

为解决氨基酸金属螯合物采用NaOH调解体系pH值时其反应溶液碱性不易控制的问题,以L-赖氨酸和氯化铜为原料,选用NH3.H2O作为体系pH调节剂,合成了L-赖氨酸铜。单因素平行试验优选法得到L-赖氨酸铜的合成工艺条件为：氯化铜与赖氨酸盐酸盐的摩尔比为3∶5,pH≈8,反应温度为45℃,反应时间为60 min。反应全程在液相中进行,条件温和,避免了因碱性过大而出现沉淀;产品收率为71%;合成的L-赖氨酸铜为蓝色粉末,易溶于水,不溶于乙醇、乙醚等有机溶剂,熔点为227.3～227.5℃。     

Gearbox fault diagnosis of rolling mills using multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution

Fault diagnosis of rolling mills, especially the main drive gearbox, is of great importance to the high quality products and long-term safe operation. However, the useful fault information is usually submerged in heavy background noise under the severe condition. Thereby, a novel method based on multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution is proposed for gearbox fault diagnosis in rolling mills. The emerging multiwavelets can seize the important signal proce...     

基于改进PSO算法的自适应均衡算法

传统的自适应均衡算法存在收敛速度慢,稳定性差、均衡效果不理想等缺点,从而使自适应均衡器在高速光纤通信系统中的应用受到限制.具有梯度搜索因子的Grads-PSO算法,结合了传统数值优化方法在计算速度和计算精度上的优势,将梯度法引入粒子群算法中.在梯度搜索因子的指导下,PSO算法的运算过程显得更加有规则,从而提高了算法的收敛速度和运算精度.因此,本文提出将改进PSO算法用作自适应均衡器均衡算法.通过仿真实验表明,改进PSO算法具有收敛速度快,计算精度高的优点,将其作为自适应均衡器的控制算法可收到很好的均衡效果,优于传统的控制算法.