中原油田集中供热锅炉房改扩建工程设计

阐述了中原油田基地北区锅炉房改扩建工程的工艺流程、DCS控制系统等设计特点,依据中原油田燃料种类、特性及环保要求,确定了设备的合理选型,针对节能和环境保护,提出了设计中应采取的技术措施.工程投产后,系统运行平稳,各项指标均达到设计要求,保证了锅炉安全、经济地运行.     

动态评价技术在塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏中的应用

塔河油田奥陶系油气藏是大型碳酸盐岩溶洞型油气藏，其储渗空间主要为大小不同的溶洞、裂缝带、溶蚀孔隙等组成，该油气藏具有极强的非均质性，单纯用静态资料来认识这类油气藏是非常困难。文章提出利用生产动态资料和信息进行该类型油气藏研究的新思路，利用人工神经网络技术在处理非线性相关参数预测方面的优势，并以渗流理论为基础，结合试井成果，选用已知油井的产量、油嘴、油压、含水率、气油比、原油密度等6个开发动态参数作为样品输入数据，推导出影响油气藏开发的重要参数（地层系数）与生产信息的关系，建立了人工神经网络预测储层参数的结构模型。通过塔里木盆地塔河油气田实例研究，说明了利用动态信息评价油气藏技术在碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏储层预测和非均质性分析等方面具有较高的实用价值。     

离心泵并联运行工况点的数值求解

建立了求解多台不同型号离心泵并联运行工况点的数学模型,给出了用数值计算中的“二分法”求解该模型的方法,并附有用Exce l计算的实例。     

DVB-T调制器外码编码器的FPGA设计

设计并实现了一种DVB—T调制器的外码编码器，着重介绍了码流自适应接口、能量扩散、RS编码器及卷积交织器的设计方法，该设计方案最终在Altera的FPGA上进行验证。     

四川盆地上三叠统划分对比研究

四川盆地上三叠统对比长期存在混乱，给盆地整体评价带来困难。通过岩石地层、地震地层、事件地层及高分辨率旋回地层等多种方法讨论了须家河组与香溪群各岩性段的对比关系，得出了全盆地上三叠统的对比关系；指出须四段底可近似看成等时界面；须家河组下部地层自西向东、向南逐层超覆在雷口坡组之上，上部地层在盆地西北部自东南向西北方向剥蚀层位渐次变老。文章建议四川盆地上三叠统废除“香溪群”，统一使用“须家河组”，以利于对全盆地上三叠统进行油气资源整体评价与深化研究。     

Tracing of the 1st IEC Secretariat Assumed by China

Introduction The IEC central office informed in 7/543/AC that the secretariat of TC 7 would be taken over by the Chinese National Committee on January 10, 2003 and affirmed subsequently in 7/544/AC that the secretariat of TC 7 has been taken over by the Chinese National Committee which appointing secretary in Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute as no objection has been raised by the Standardization Management Board members. It's the first IEC secretariat that assumed by China, with great significance, just as commented by the media that the commitment indicate undoubtedly China is to play a much more active and important role in the world especially after its entry into world trade organization as well as the trend of global economic integration.     

Structure, properties, and thermal stability of nanocrystallite Fe-Ti-N soft magnetic films

We deposited Fe-Ti-N magnetic films with a high sputtering power of 7 W/cm/sup 2/. When the composition of the films was in the range of Fe-Ti(3.9 at.%)-N(8.8 at.%) to Fe-Ti(3.3 at.%)-N(13.5 at.%), the films were composed of /spl alpha/' and Ti/sub 2/N precipitates. With the addition of nitrogen, 4/spl pi/M/sub s/ became higher than that of pure iron, reaching a maximum of 23.8 kG. At the same time, H/sub c/ was reduced to a minimum of 1.12 Oe. The best films can meet the needs of the recording head in dual-element giant magnetoresistive/inductive heads, yielding high storage density (10 Gb/in/sup 2/). The incorporation of N in /spl alpha/-Fe brought about the /spl alpha/' phase with its higher saturation magnetization. Ti additions inhibited the equilibrium decomposition /spl alpha/'/spl rarr//spl alpha/+/spl gamma/'. Because H/sub C//sup D//spl prop/D/sup 6/, where D is average grain diameter, grain size control is very important. The nitrogen induces severe distortion of the /spl alpha/' lattice, which can cause the grains to break into pieces and reduce the grain size. High sputtering power also led to the formation of fine grains, with diameter in the order of 14 nm. Probably Ti/sub 2/N is preferentially precipitated on the grain boundary, pinning the grain boundary and stabilizing the grain size during high-temperature heat treatment. The temperature limit for stability of the structure and its associated low coercivity was not less than 520/spl deg/C.     

纳米AlN粉末的制备与烧结

利用低温燃烧合成前驱物制备出平均粒度为100 nm的AlN陶瓷粉末,比较了该粉末的常压烧结和放电等离子烧结的特性.实验表明:以合成的AlN粉末为原料,添加5%(质量比)Y2O3作为烧结助剂,在常压、流动N2气氛下1600℃保温3 h,制备出平均晶粒尺寸为4～8 μm、密度为3.28 g·cm-3的AlN陶瓷;将同样的粉末不加任何烧结助剂,采用SPS技术在1600℃保温4 min,得到密度为3.26 g·cm-3的AlN陶瓷,晶粒度约为1～2μm.     

Effects of surface charge, micro-bubble size and particle size on removal efficiency of electro-flotation.

Flotation is a water treatment alternative to sedimentation, and uses small bubbles to remove low-density particles from potable water and wastewater. The effect of zeta potential, bubble size and particle size on removal efficiency of the electro-flotation process was investigated because previous model-simulations indicated that these attributes are critical for high collision efficiency between micro-bubbles and particles. Solutions containing Al3+ as the metal ion were subjected to various conditions. The zeta potentials of bubbles and particles were similar under identical conditions, and their charges were influenced by metal ion concentration and pH. Maximum removal efficiency was 98 and 12% in the presence and absence of flocculation, respectively. Removal efficiency was higher when particle size was similar to bubble size. These results agree with modelling simulations and indicate that collision efficiency is greater when the zeta potential of one is negative and that of the other is positive and when their sizes are similar.     

地震属性解释技术的研究及确定性分析

随着油气勘探开发的不断发展，储层预测、属性分析等技术得到了广泛的应用，在生产中取得了较好的效果。但地震属性的概念，分类方法，地震属性之间、地震属性与储层参数之间的相互关系仍较模糊，各种地震属性解释方法虽然种类繁多，但缺乏系统的研究，这使得地震属性在应用中存在较大的不确定性。文章通过系统研究地震属性的概念、储层地震响应的基本特征，提出了地震响应的核心是反映地震波在介质传播过程中的能量变化，所有能引起地震能量发生变化的介质的不均质性均可导致地震属性的变化，由此提出了一种新的地震属性分类方法，并认为大部分地震属性只是基本属性在不同域中的不同表现形式。在分析现有地震解释技术的基础上，提出了对地震属性解释的新认识，强调了地震属性对地层岩性油气藏勘探的重要性，对属性间的关系及地震属性解释技术的确定性进行了研究，提出了岩性油气藏地震解释的工作流程及对地震资料采集和处理的要求。