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111.
Hans Johansson 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1974,1(6):271-280
A numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations is presented for Poiseuille flow around an axially placed, fixed sphere in a circular cylinder. Streamlines and isovorticity lines are calculated from the governing equations for the strearnfunction and the vorticity. Isobars are calculated from a Poisson equation, derived from the Navier-Stokes equations. The pressure and vorticity distribution on the surface of the sphere, the additional pressure drop and the drag coefficients are presented. Solutions are obtained for Reynolds numbers up to 150 (based on cylinder diameter and mean velocity). The wall effects are examined by comparison with results of previous investigations for an unbounded flow around a sphere. 相似文献
112.
Hans E. Hoydonckx Dirk E. De Vos Suhas A. Chavan Pierre A. Jacobs 《Topics in Catalysis》2004,27(1-4):83-96
An overview is given of newly developed Lewis or Brønsted acid and base catalysts for esterification, transesterification and ester interchange reactions. The most relevant applications of these catalysts and reactions in the domain of renewable resources, in particular, oils and fats, are discussed. 相似文献
113.
本文主要介绍了该项目在湖南省铜官陶瓷总公司推广应用实例,论述本技术改革传统隧道窑预热带及冷却带的结构.开发利用隧道密的烟气度热.进一步挖掘冷却带余热的潜力.使隧道窑余热利用率由30%左右提高到50%以上。用来烘干陶瓷半成品、石膏模、匣体取代锅炉蒸汽干燥,节能显著。 相似文献
114.
光学纯去氢枞酸的制备与表征 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
用化学方法由歧化松香制得光学纯去氢枞酸,并以UV、IR、^1HNMR、MS、元素分析和旋光对其结构进行了表征。 相似文献
115.
Shen TJ; Ho NT; Zou M; Sun DP; Cottam PF; Simplaceanu V; Tam MF; Bell DA Jr; Ho C 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1997,10(9):1085-1097
A hemoglobin expression system in Escherichia coli is described. In order
to produce authentic human hemoglobin, we need to co-express both
methionine aminopeptidase and globin genes under the control of a strong
promoter. We have constructed three plasmids, pHE2, pHE4 and pHE7, for the
expression of human normal adult hemoglobin and a plasmid, pHE9, for the
expression of human fetal hemoglobin, in high yields. The globin genes can
be derived from either synthetic genes or human globin cDNAs. The extra
amino-terminal methionine residues of the expressed globins can be removed
by the co-expressed methionine aminopeptidase. The heme is inserted
correctly into the expressed alpha- globin from our expression plasmids. A
fraction (approximately 25%) of the heme is not inserted correctly into the
expressed beta- or gamma- globin. However, the incorrectly inserted hemes
can be converted into the correct conformation by carrying out a simple
oxidation-reduction process on the purified hemoglobin molecule. We have
investigated the functional properties of the expressed hemoglobins by
measuring their oxygen-binding properties and their structural features by
obtaining their 1H-NMR spectra. Our results show that authentic human
normal adult and fetal hemoglobins can be produced from our expression
plasmids in E. coli and in high yields. Our expression system allows us to
design and to produce any recombinant hemoglobins needed for our research
on the structure-function relationship in hemoglobin.
相似文献
116.
社会群体优化算法(social group optimization,SGO)是一种基于社会群体学习而提出的一种新型优化算法。针对社会群体优化算法易于陷入局部最优问题,提出了一种多群社会群体学习算法(MPSGO)。本算法采用多子群学习方法,对算法两个阶段的个体学习方法进行改进,在维持群体收敛性能的前提下提高群体多样性,同时对部分个体中引入量子学习,使个体学习的有用信息得以增强;此外,每隔一定代数对子群进行随机重组,既能保证各子群个体充分进化,又维持了子群多样性。在设计算法的基础上,分析了其收敛性和多样性;通过与其他四种算法进行对比实验,验证了改进后算法性能更优。 相似文献
117.
118.
Köhler K Lellouch AC Vollmer S Stoevesandt O Hoff A Peters L Rogl H Malissen B Brock R 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2005,6(1):152-161
Cellular signal transduction proceeds through a complex network of molecular interactions and enzymatic activities. The timing of these molecular events is critical for the propagation of a signal and the generation of a specific cellular response. To define the timing of signalling events, we introduce the combination of high-resolution confocal microscopy with the application of small-molecule inhibitors at various stages of signal transduction in T cells. Inhibitors of Src-family tyrosine kinases and actin dynamics were employed to dissect the role of the lymphocyte-specific tyrosine kinase Lck in the formation and maintenance of T cell receptor/CD3-dependent contacts. Anti-CD3epsilon-coated coverslips served as a highly defined stimulus. The kinetics of the recruitment of the yellow fluorescent protein-tagged signalling protein ZAP-70 were detected by high-resolution confocal microscopy. The analysis revealed that at 5 min after receptor engagement, Lck activity was required for maintenance of contacts. In contrast, after 20 min of receptor engagement, the contacts were Lck-independent. The relevance of the timing of inhibitor application provides a pharmacological concept for the maturation of T cell-substrate contacts. 相似文献
119.
介绍了在PKM气化炉中弱粘结性双阳煤的试烧情况,并给出了主要工艺参数控制范围。试烧结果表明:依兰煤中配入50%双阳煤,汽氧比6.0:1时,气化炉工况良好。 相似文献
120.