打捆机器人自动控制系统

介绍了莱钢中小型轧钢生产线打捆机器人自动控制系统的硬件配置、软件结构及其主要控制功能，并对打捆定位和打捆过程作了详细说明。     

使用地热能的吸收式制冷系统

吸收式制冷系统可以利用低品位的热源来制冷，相对于常见的蒸汽压缩式制冷系统而言在这方面具有优势。我国是一个地热资源很丰富的国家，为了充分利用这一资源，我们有必要对以地热为热源的吸收式制冷系统进行研究。本文着重分析了使用地热资源的溴化锂吸收式制冷系统。     

质量检验数据的管理

阐述了在企业质量管理及生产经营中质量检验数据的重要作用和关于质量检验数据的收集、处理，贮存的管理工作内容。     

CO毒化AB5型合金分形特征研究

研究了三种贮氢合金 L a Ni5、L a Ni4 .7Al0 .3、Ml Ni4 .5Al0 .5被 10 0× 10 - 6 CO毒化后的分形特征 ,求出这三种合金在含 10 0× 10 - 6 CO的氢中循环 ,分维分别为 0 .2 5 4 7、0 .170 9、0 .0 72 5。可以较好的解释合金被毒化的宏观现象。     

Electron spectroscopies and their use for materials characterization

We present here a general overview of electron spectroscopies from a practical point of view. The most frequently used ones are described and the type of structural information they can provide on materials is explained in relation to the physical processes on which they are based. Furthermore, we explore critically and in detail various tools that have been developed to allow a systematic solving of structures by these spectroscopies.     

彩色感光材料冲洗中隐青的产生及解决办法

在彩色感光材料冲洗过程中，经过彩色显影液处理的感光药膜中，同时生成黄、品红、青三种颜色的染料，但实际上由于青染料隐色体的电位比黄和品红染料隐色体的电位高，醌二亚胺阳离子没有足够的能力将其氧化，因此在彩色显影液中生成的是青染料的隐色体，只有在进入漂白液以后，才能形成真正的青色染料，如果由于某种原因，使得这种转变不能全部完成，就会有一部分青染料的隐色体存留在影像的青色部分，形成隐青，直接影响彩色影像的质量。本文系统地阐述了隐青的危害、产生的原因和解决的办法。     

Studies of substrate specificities of lipases from different sources

Although lipases are widely applied in a wide variety of reactions, available information on the factors that are responsible for the substrate specificities of lipases from different sources is scarce. In this paper, nine lipase‐producing microorganism strains were isolated from oil‐containing samples. The properties of these enzymes, including pH optima, temperature optima, thermal stability, and pH stability, vary significantly with the different sources from which these lipases were isolated. The substrate specificities of the nine lipases, including fatty acid and positional specificities, were also studied. The fatty acid specificities of the nine lipases were observably different toward 15 substrates with different carbon chain lengths, different saturation degrees and different side chains. The lipases from S₃ Penicillium citrinum (PCL), MJ₁ Aspergillus niger (ANL), MJ₂ Aspergillus oryzae (AOL), YM Bacillus coughing (BCL), S₉ Geotrichum candidum (GCL), and S₁₁ Candida lypolytica (CLL) showed the strongest specificities to short‐chain esters, and the other lipases showed strong selectivity for medium‐ or long‐chain and branched esters. The positional specificities were examined by analyzing the hydrolytic products of triolein catalyzed by the nine lipases, using TLC. The lipases can be mainly classified into two groups by their specificities for the ester bond at position 2 of triglycerides; one group can selectively hydrolyze the ester bond at position 2 of the triglycerides, the other group cannot. All these nine lipases were divided into four groups by hierarchical clustering analysis on the basis of the results of fatty acid and positional specificities.     

含-NCO双组分水性木器漆的应用研究

介绍了以-NCO交联的双组分水性木器漆常用的树脂、固化剂类型，对其在木器涂装过程中的施工时限、泡沫控制等影响生产应用的因素进行了分析研究，并提出了一些解决方案。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测量污水中锑量的测量不确定度评定

通过火焰原子吸收光谱法对水中的锑量进行了测定,对影响测量结果的不确定度分量进行了量化的计算,从而得出影响锑量测量不确定的主要因素是测量样品消解液中的锑的质量浓度引起的不确定度.