基于HoneyClient蜜罐的挂马检测

针对当前互联网客户端攻击频发的态势,首先阐述了基于本地程序漏洞的客户端攻击概念,着重讲解了网站挂马攻击的特征。其次阐明了客户端蜜罐系统的基本原理,并介绍了一种高效的客户端蜜罐系统HoneyClient。随后通过对网站挂马攻击的特征分析提出了使用HoneyClient对其进行有效检测的方案,并对该方案进行了事实验证。最后通过对实验结果的分析与总结,提出了对网页木马型客户端攻击进行检测的改进策略和展望。     

一种应用二维梯度容差开关方法的12比特电流型数模转换器

本文提出了一款集成于标准数字CMOS工艺的12比特精度电流型数模转换器。它是基于无校准6+6分段译码型结构设计的。本设计通过将高权重的单位电流管分成16个分布于阵列分离区域的小管,平均化线性梯度误差和平方误差,实现对其有效的抑制。本文还提出了一种新型的静态特性测试方法,芯片的测试结果显示：本转换器的DNL和INL分别为0.42LSB和0.39LSB,在100MHz时钟下达到了12比特分辨率。芯片工作电压为1.8V,其核心面积为0.28平方毫米。     

Power harvesting with PZT ceramics and circuits design

Power generated from a piezoelectric material usually comes with poor characteristics such as high voltage, low current and high impedance. In order to drive the embedded sensor circuit, piezoelectric power needs to be characterized and regulated. In this paper, we present an analysis on the power generation characteristics and the efficiency of power conversion of the stiff lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics. Moreover, a power circuit design is put forward in the application where PZT elements are used for power generation in a TKR implant. A hybrid direct current (DC)–DC, comprising a switched capacitor (SC) DC–DC converter and a low dropout (LDO) linear voltage regulator, is presented. The variable ratio SC converter has been taped out with 0.35 μm CMOS technology. The test results show that the SC converter can transfer the input voltage that ranges from 5 to 14 V from the PZT ceramics into the voltage ranging from 2 to 2.5 V which will be dealt with by LDO circuit whose efficiency can reach 80%.     

基于LabSQL的LabVIEW和数据库链接技术

针对LabVIEW测试系统处理数据的实际需要,探讨了LabVIEW和数据库的交互技术。以Access数据库为基础,分别介绍了通过手工、注册表、ActiveX以及LabSQL创建、修改DSN的方法,描述了详细的实现过程,解决了LabVIEW自身不易链接、操作数据库的问题。系统运行证明上述方法均稳定、可靠。     

高性能路由器中CAM控制器的设计

CAM以强大的查表性能,被广泛应用到高性能路由器中.按照定制的CAM存储体规范,提出了一个详细的CAM控制器的设计方案.该方案可以对8级CAM存储体进行控制,每个存储体可以配置独立的ID值,支持只对具有某一ID值的CAM块进行独立的搜索操作.搜索操作能够给出最高优先级匹配的命中结果.采用8级流水结构对8个存储体进行控制.搜索指令与搜索指令背靠背执行时,只需要间隔一个空周期,实现了快速的搜索操作.     

基于激光-微波双辐射源少子寿命的测定装置

单晶硅材料中光生少数载流子寿命是太阳电池设计及生产过程中需要考虑的一个重要参数。基于微波光电导法的测量原理,从单晶硅材料中的电导率和少数载流子浓度的关系着手,提出了一种基于激光-微波双辐射源的硅材料非平衡少数载流子寿命测量系统,实现了对其寿命的初步测量。实验表明,该设计方案具有可行性。     

Fundamental Limitations on Pilot-based Spectrum Sensing at Very Low SNR

Spectrum sensing is one of the most challenging issues of Cognitive Radio communications. The possibility of extremely low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal poses a fundamental challenge to spectrum sensing. In this paper, pilot-based spectrum sensing for OFDM signals is investigated. It is shown that the existing pilot-based OFDM spectrum sensing algorithms suffer from the frequency offset between the transmitter and sensing devices, as well as the noise uncertainty in the sensing threshold design. We consequently propose a robust pilot-based spectrum sensing algorithm for low SNR OFDM signals using a sliding frequency correlator. The proposed algorithm processes additional bandwidth to eliminate the impact of frequency offset. In addition, considering the unknown noise statistics and its time-varying nature, a ratio threshold which is not sensitive to the noise power level is derived for spectrum sensing. Our theoretical analysis and simulation results show that this algorithm can achieve exceptionally good sensing performance at very low SNR, while being insensitive to time and frequency offsets and requiring no information of the noise statistics.     

运用太赫兹时域光谱技术定量分析柴油的含硫量

测量柴油样品的太赫兹时域光谱并对其含硫量进行了定量计算.在0.2 ～1.5 THz范围内,柴油的吸收系数随着太赫兹频率和硫含量呈规律性递增.基于这一变化关系建立起了硫含量与太赫兹吸收系数和频率的多元非线性模型,通过测量柴油的太赫兹光谱代入此模型即可计算出柴油的硫含量.这一结果为太赫兹时域光谱技术应用于柴油含硫量的无损快速检测奠定了理论基础,显示出巨大的应用前景.     

气液两相流三维测量中虚拟立体视觉传感器的优化设计与实验

针对高速动态的气液两相流动对象,基于双目体视原理,采用单台高速摄像机和反射镜组,对虚拟立体视觉传感器进行了优化设计;对气泡发生装置中竖直向上的气泡特征参数进行三维测量。建立虚拟立体视觉传感器三维测量模型,综合考虑实际视场、传感器结构和测量误差等因素,通过结构参数对3方面性能影响的仿真分析,最终确定传感器的结构参数。实验结果表明,传感器测量空间距离误差优于0.14 mm,相对误差优于0.49%,适于气液两相流动态测量,可以实现气泡运动的三维重建。     

掺杂GaN的湿法刻蚀研究

对掺杂GaN的湿法刻蚀研究进行了总结,回顾了不同的湿法刻蚀技术,包括传统的酸碱化学刻蚀和电化学刻蚀。从掺杂GaN的生长过程、表面化学组分和光电性质出发,深入地分析了湿法刻蚀的特性,对比了不同刻蚀方法的原理和效果。考虑到p-GaN的表面氧化层比较厚,接触电阻较大,能带向下弯曲不能进行光增强湿法刻蚀,重点阐述了p-GaN的传统湿法刻蚀和n-GaN的紫外光增强湿法刻蚀技术。与传统化学刻蚀相比,光增强湿法刻蚀具有更为广阔的前景。结合GaN基半导体器件的制作,对湿法刻蚀的主要应用进行了较为详细的归纳。目前,湿法刻蚀和干法刻蚀可以有效结合。将来湿法刻蚀有希望代替干法刻蚀。