PE,PP专家系统

简述了专家系统的发展及在塑料加工中的应用特点,介绍了成功地开发PE、PP专家系统的方法、技术及实现功能,并提出了采用压缩库大大节约存贮空间的新途径。     

可水分散多异氰酸酯技术进展

可水分散多异氰酸酯作为双组分水基胶粘剂和涂料交联剂,具有使用时不会生成甲醛等有害物质的优点。简介制备方法,着重介绍国内外技术进展以及在织物整理、木材加工等方面的用途。     

基于自相关分析的BP网络年径流预测模型及其应用

在目前利用BP神经网络进行径流预测的方法中,网络输入与输出的确定方法比较模糊,缺乏理论依据.鉴于此,提出通过对数据系列进行自相关性分析来确定网络结构的方法,此方法建立的BP网络预测模型应用于某电站的年径流预测.结果表明,该模型预测精度高,能够满足电站对径流预测的需要.     

呼兰河流域2012年洪水特性分析

对2012年呼兰河流域的暴雨、洪水特性进行了分析,说明了变化规律,认识该流域水文特性,并对其成因及特性进行了归纳,为流域综合治理等提供科学的决策依据,其形成洪水主要是7月25—26日和7月28—29日的两次范围广、强度大的降雨过程。8月4日凌晨呼兰河秦家站出现洪峰,洪峰流量达到1 090 m3/s为2005年迁站以来第一位洪水。     

基于WebGIS的防汛决策支持系统研究

空间地理信息和防汛信息密不可分,将地理信息系统技术运用在防汛信息中,对信息的采集、处理、管理、分析和表达上起到关键作用。本文通过分析防汛信息的特点,运用面向服务体系架构的WebGIS技术,基于地理信息系统技术进行防汛决策系统设计。防汛决策系统具备防汛实时数据和空间信息特点,符合水电信息化、现代化、科学化发展基础要求,能够为防汛决策提供有力的技术支持和保障。     

基于LabVIEW的远程温度采集系统设计

提出了一种远程温度采集系统的设计方案。该方案基于LabVIEW开发平台,采用单片机和温度传感器,并结合多信息融合技术,实现对温度的智能采集;通过配置LabVIEW的Web服务器发布网页,从而使用户可以通过IE浏览器获取实时的温度值以及温度变化曲线。仿真试验结果表明了该远程温度采集系统设计的合理性和可行性。     

Analysis of solid particle clusters in coherent structures of turbulent channel flow

A particle-laden turbulent channel flow is investigated to study particle clusters in large-scale turbulent coherent structures.The fluid phase is calculated by large eddy simulation and particles are tracked using Lagrangian trajectory method.The flow Reynolds number is 180 based on the friction velocity and half-width of the channel.The particle is lycopodium with St=0.93which may well follow the fluid phase.The mean and fluctuating velocities of both two phases are obtained,which are in good agreement with previous data.The strongest accumulations of particles in low-speed streak structures are observed at y+=11.3.Moreover,once particles are captured in low-speed streaks,most of them will reside there for a long period.Particles clustered in low-speed streaks obtain smaller instantaneous wall-normal and spanwise velocities than those out of there,which induce a larger particle flux into low-speed streaks than that out of there.The study is important for understanding particle dispersion mechanisms in gas-particle turbulent channel flows.     

A Piecewise Grey System Model for Study the Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Karst Hydrological Processes

Sustainable groundwater development must rely on a good understanding of hydrological processes, especially under effects of anthropogenic activities. This paper develops a piecewise analysis based on grey system model for study effects of anthropogenic activities on hydrological processes. The time series of precipitation and spring discharge were segmented into three time periods depending on whether variations are due to climate variation: the predevelopment stage, the transition stage, and the new equilibrium stage. Then we modeled hydrological process of the predevelopment stage and new equilibrium stage by the grey system model. By comparing the model results, we can quantify the effects of human activities on hydrological processes. We applied the model to Liulin Springs China. The results indicated that the hydraulic response time of the spring discharge to precipitation from the predevelopment stage to the new equilibrium stage, ranges from less than 1 year to up to 4 years. The results revealed that human activities slow the groundwater flow. GM (1,N) models of Liulin Springs discharge showed that the driving coefficients of precipitation to the spring discharge decreased from 0.012272 in the predevelopment stage to 0.007753 in the new equilibrium stage, which means that groundwater recharge ability has reduced about 36.82 %. Human activities in Liulin Springs have drastically changed the groundwater system. Piecewise grey system model is a robust method for hydrological process simulation.     

基于水联网及智慧水利提高水资源效能

针对水资源供需系统的“动态性、关联性、预期性、不确定性”,以信息技术当前快速发展和应用的物联网理论与技术为基础,提出了水联网及智慧水利概念：其总体架构是集物理水网、虚拟水网和市场水网一体的现代化水资源系统;其核心特征是实时感知、水信互联、过程跟踪、智能处理;其关键技术是基于云技术的监测、计算和服务,基于多水源高效能的智慧调度,基于多通道优拓扑的精准投递;其核心目标准确预报、精准配送和高效管理,全面提高水资源效能,促进我国水资源高效利用水平的跨越式提升。     

按风险率模型分析的设计雨型

设计雨型是暴雨洪水分析不可或缺的基本要素,为此,本文建立了雨型分析的风险率模型,探讨了考虑风险率模式下的雨型设计方法,并以此方法分析了深圳市深圳雨量站1969—2002年实测逐时降雨资料,获得了深圳市不同重现期下的设计雨型,并与深圳市目前主要的几种设计雨型进行了比较.结果显示:(1)典型暴雨同倍比放大法和模糊聚类分析方法都存在风险率设计不足的问题;(2)SCS-Ⅱ法则因为安全度过高不适合深圳地区使用;(3)典型暴雨同频率放大法设计雨型与风险率分析法相似,但雨峰设计存在差异;(4)风险率分析方法对设计雨型的分析具有科学合理的指导意义,可以作为一种雨型的设计方法.