基于网格划分策略的改进人工鱼群算法

人工鱼群算法是一种新型的随机搜索优化算法，初步研究表明该算法具有许多优良的性质。通过引入网格划分策略和禁忌搜索算法．对基本人工鱼群算法进行了改进，减少了迂回搜索的无用计算，同时也使人工鱼可以在解空间内进行更为全面的搜索，提高了搜索效率，加快了系统满意解域的确定；通过对变量空间进行网格划分，提供了获取系统最优解的方法，而且加强了对鱼群公告板信息的使用。实验表明，与基本人工鱼群算法相比，该方法具有明显的优越性。     

一种基于循环移位矩阵的LDPC码构造方法

具有准循环结构的低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC Codes)是目前被广泛采用的一类LDPC码。本文提出了一种结合PEG算法构造基于循环移位矩阵的QC-LDPC码的方法。该方法首先将QC-LDPC码传统的基于比特的二分图简化为基于Block的二分图,然后在该图中采用PEG算法遵循的环路最大原则确定每一个循环移位矩阵的位置,最后根据QC-LDPC码的环路特性为每一个循环移位矩阵挑选循环移位偏移量。利用该算法,本文构造了长度从1008bit到8064bit,码率从1/2到7/8各种参数的LDPC码。仿真结果表明,本文构造的LDPC码性能优于目前采用有限几何、两个信息符号的RS码、组合数学等常用的代数方法构造的QC-LDPC码。     

采用高光谱指数的龟裂碱土盐碱化信息提取与分析

以宁夏平罗县为研究对象,将Unispec-SC 便携式光谱仪测得的盐渍化光谱数据和实验室测得的土壤含盐量数据作为基础数据源。运用高光谱数据处理方法,分析不同盐渍化地区植被的光谱特征曲线;对实测植被、土壤光谱曲线进行对数、均方根和一阶微分等变换,筛选与土壤含盐量相关性最好的变换形式和特征波段构造盐分指数SI 及多种植被指数,利用多元非线性回归分析建立土壤盐渍化遥感监测模型。结果表明:土壤、植被光谱一阶微分变换与土壤含盐量响应敏感;协同盐分指数SI 和植被指数MSAVI 构造的土壤盐渍化指数模型,模拟值和实测值相关系数达到0.758 9,模拟效果很好,实现快速提取该区域的土壤盐渍化信息。     

Design of an integrated sensor for in vivo simultaneous electrocontractile cardiac mapping

While there is extensive mapping of the spread of electrical activity in the heart, there have been no measurements of electrical and localized mechanical, or contractile, activity. Yet the development of effective treatments for diseases like chronic heart failure and cardiac hypertrophy depend on the ability to quantify improvements in electrocontractile function. In this paper, we present a sensor that is capable of making simultaneous, electrocontractile measurements. Its small size facilitates placement in multiple myocardial sites for multichannel studies. Semiconductor strain gages are used for force sensing, and Ag/AgCl-plated tungsten electrodes act as electrogram sensors. The sensor contains electronics on-board, including instrumentation amplifiers and a microprocessor for data sampling and analog-to-digital conversion. Each sensor can accurately detect 0-245+/-5 mV in two electrogram channels with a sensitivity of 0.96+/-0.2 mV/step and less than 2% error, and 0-144+/-29 g of contractile force with a sensitivity of 0.56+/-0.11 g/step in the analog-to-digital conversion and less than 6% error. The sensor has been tested in vivo in open-chest rabbit and pig mapping studies. These studies indicated that the average peak-to-peak contractile force at the apex is smaller in the rabbit than the pig (13.3 versus 40.3 g), that the average peak-to-peak contractile force in the pig is smaller near the base than near the apex (31.3 versus 40.3 g), and that contractile force is visibly decreased during ventricular fibrillation compared to normal sinus rhythm.     

Studies of suppression of the reflected wave and beam-scanning features of the antenna arrays

This paper describes a two-directional linear scanned design by integrating a short leaky-wave antenna (LWA) with aperture-coupled patch antenna arrays. This architecture proposes a technique not only having the advantage of suppressing the back-lobe due to the reflected wave in the short LWA but also producing two separate linearly scanned beams, each of them radiating in a different region of space (in both the front side and backside of the LWA). In this design, most of the reflected wave of the short LWA is coupled to the patch antenna arrays on the backside of the substrate. The phase of this coupled signal to each antenna element is adjusted by tuning the individual phase shifter in order to control electronically the patch antenna main beam in the cross plane (x<0). Meanwhile, on the front side, the main beam of the short LWA can be simultaneously scanned in the elevation plane (x>0) by changing the operating frequency. Hence, the two linear beam-scanning radiation patterns of individual direction can be created independently, including a narrow beam in the elevation plane (xy plane at x>0) at the front side and a broadside beam in the cross plane (xz plane at x<0) on the backside. The measured results show that the reflected wave of the short LWA in the proposed design is suppressed 8 dB as compared with a traditional short LWA without the aperture-coupled antenna arrays at 10.5 GHz. As a result, this novel architecture provides more flexibility both in the upward elevation plane (H plane) and the downward cross plane (backside-E plane) for possible beam-scanning applications in microwave communications and remote identification.     

40CrNiMoA齿轮激光表面强化及抗疲劳性分析

对40CrNiMo齿轮进行了激光表面强化处理,用SEM和TEM对处理试样显微组织进行了分析,测试并分析了其显微硬度,并进行了抗疲劳性现场试验,结果表明:40CrNiMo激光淬火后其组织由淬硬层、过渡区和基体组成,淬硬层组织为细小的板条马氏体和针状马氏体,层深约1.5mm,过渡区为马氏体和索氏体混合组织,基体为回火索氏体。淬硬层表面硬度比常规淬火硬度有所提高。40CrNiMo激光淬火齿轮比20Cr2Ni4渗碳淬火齿轮疲劳强度提高约10%。     

电信套餐资费策略演进分析

资费作为业务的重要组成部分,其策略制定与电信企业的总体业务发展战略密切相关,也深受政府电信资费政策改革的影响。本文首先从全球电信资费的改革历程入手,详细解读了我国电信管制政策及电信资费发展趋势。其次,选取了北京联通及各运营商有代表性的3类产品资费策略进行详细分析,对运营商之间的资费策略进行了比较,深刻揭示了电信运营商的资费策略演进路线,在全业务竞争时代,运营商的资费策略已经由单纯降价逐渐演变为全业务深度渗透捆绑,同时指出了针对不同微分市场开展全业务资费策略设计的关键所在。     

V-BLAST OFDM空间功率扩展

该文在多径衰落信道下,针对分布式发射天线V-BLAST OFDM,提出了一种将数据功率扩展到不同发射天线的信号发射方法。该方法利用了分布式天线间时延,增强了分布式信道的频率选择性,提高了V-BLAST OFDM可获得的分集度。在BPSK调制,M.1225步行测试信道下的仿真结果表明：当误比特率为10-3时,与传统方法相比,该文方法有大于2 dB的功率节省。     

自适应光学技术在惯性约束聚变领域应用的新进展

在惯性约束聚变(ICF)领域,采用自适应光学(AO)技术进行波前控制是解决ICF激光系统中光束质量问题的重要手段.报道了"神光Ⅲ"原型装置中8套工程化自适应光学系统、未来ICF系统发展所需的大口径可拆卸变形镜(DM)样镜研制以及ICF自适应光学波前控制技术的最新研究进展.8套工程化自适应光学系统在"神光Ⅲ"原型装置上实现了到靶点的全系统静态像差校正,改善了靶点焦斑能量分布,验证了校正对打靶时X射线分布的改善效果.所研制的17单元大口径可拆卸变形镜的口径为284 mm×284 mm,行程大于±6μm,谐振频率大于500 Hz.在ICF自适应光学波前控制技术中,采用了基于哈特曼传感器近场相位测量的控制方法和基于靶室远场的随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)控制方法均能取得良好的校正性能.     

140W高功率非对称宽波导980nm半导体激光器

为了提高半导体激光器(LD)的出光功率,优化了P型波导层以及限制层的厚度。将光场的对称分布变成非对称分布,降低了有源区的光限制因子,从而降低了器件腔面的功率密度,避免器件出现腔面灾变损伤(COD);提高LD的电光转换效率,减小器件的散热路径,降低器件的热阻,从而有效抑制了器件的热饱和。设计并制作了非对称宽波导980 nm高功率LD。器件的综合测试性能为:当器件的注入电流为161 A时,器件的输出功率达到139.6 W,对应的斜率效率、电压和电光转换效率分别为0.91 W/A、1.79 V和48.4%。