液态挤压过程变形特征研究

液态挤压是近几年开发的融液态模锻和热挤压为一体的全新金属成形工艺，本文对其凝固过程、受力状态、变形特征进行了分析，探讨了液态挤压制件的微观组织形貌及正常和非正常组织的成因，在此基础上，对液态挤压的成形规律性问题及保证过程稳定进行的条件提出了独到见解。     

轴承实体保持架液态模锻成形载荷解析

在分析了轴承实体保持架液态模锻成形过程的基础上,提出了成形载荷计算的简化模型,并采用变形功法和分部法推导了载荷计算公式,得到了适用于实际应用的结果。     

智能建筑集成管理系统的研究与实现

近些年来,我国的社会主义市场经济体制不断得到改革深化,城市化的进程不断加快,人们的生活水平也在很大程度上得到了改善。笔者针对在信息时代下的智能建筑的集成管理系统这一问题,首先从其概念入手,着重对其技术进行了研究。     

金属液体凝固中直接挤压工艺的神经网络

金属液体凝固中直接挤压工艺是近几年发展起来的一种高效成形管、棒、型材新工艺。利用人工神经网络方法研究了该工艺的参数协调和变形力预测等问题, 建立了神经网络预测模型。实验结果与预测值吻合良好, 从而为预测和控制该工艺成形质量提供了有效的手段     

螺纹综合测量机的扫描原理与误差分析

检测圆柱螺纹主要方法有螺纹综合测量机的轮廓扫描法和测长机的三针法、量球法,两种检测方法的测量结果存在一些差异。通过论述螺纹综合测量机检测圆柱螺纹的结构原理,构建轮廓扫描几何模型,设计针尖半径补偿算法,并对检测方法的误差影响因素进行了分析。经分析,所提出的螺纹综合测量机的轮廓扫描法具有测量精度高、速度快、参数全面、检测过程自动化,受人为因素干扰小的特点,是螺纹综合参数测量的最好方法。     

高摩擦学性能碳／碳复合材料研制

探索了高摩热学性能碳／碳（Ｃ／Ｃ）复合材料的制备途径，设计出了高摩擦学性能Ｃ／Ｃ材料的组织模型，并按模型制备出了在碳纤维上分布着球状沉积碳组织的Ｃ／Ｃ材料，实验表明：这种Ｃ／Ｃ材料具有良好的摩擦磨损性能，刹车力矩和速度的关系曲线平稳，初始力矩峰值小，摩擦系数适中；磨损率小，摩擦面光滑；试样无分层、碎裂、掉块等失效情况。     

碳/碳复合材料CVI工艺中热解碳形成机理的研究

对碳碳复合材料CVI或（CVD）工艺中热碳组织的类型，沉积机理等研究情况进行了简要的综述，并对其进一步研究提出了相应观点。     

以乙二胺为促进剂在碳纤维表面生长定向碳纳米管阵列

采用注射化学气相沉积(Chemical vapor deposition,CVD),以乙二胺(Ethylenediamine,EDA)为促进剂,在未涂覆无机陶瓷涂层的碳纤维表面直接生长了定向碳纳米管(Carbon nanotubers,CNTs)阵列。研究表明:碳纤维表面的定向CNTs沿纤维轴向呈对称分布,生长密度约为5×109 tubes/cm2,长度可达18μm。定向CNTs具有多壁、竹节状结构,平均直径约为37nm。EDA对CNTs的生长形貌影响显著,是CNTs在碳纤维表面定向生长的关键。     

Oxidation and Mechanical Properties of SiC/SiC-MoSi2-ZrBa Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites

To improve oxidation resistance of carbon/carbon （C/C） composites, a SiC/SiC-MoSi2-ZrB2 double-layer ceramic coating was prepared on C/C composites by two-step pack cementation. The phase compositions and microstructures of as-prepared multilayer coating were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The oxidation resistance at 1773 K and the effect of thermal shock between 1773 K and room temperature on mechanical performance of coated specimens were investigated. The results show that the SiC/SiC-MoSi2-ZrB2 coating exhibits dense structure and is composed of SiC, Si, MoSi2 and ZrB2. It can protect C/C composites from oxidation at 1773 K for more than 510 h with weight loss of 0.5%. The excellent anti-oxidation performance of the coating is due to the formation of SiO2-ZrSiO4 complex glassy film. The coating can also endure the thermal shocks between 1773 K and room temperature for 20 times with residual flexural strength of 86.1%.     

A molecular-level analysis of gas-phase reactions in chemical vapor deposition of carbon from methane using a detailed kinetic model

This work describes a modeling study of methane pyrolysis in chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The model consists of a detailed chemical kinetic model, which includes 241 species and 909 gas-phase reactions for methane pyrolysis mechanism, and a plug-flow model, which describes the transport conditions in CVD. Reasonably good agreements were obtained between the simulation results and the experimental results of methane pyrolysis in CVD of pyrocarbon in a vertical hot-wall deposition reactor without any artificial adjustments. The mole fractions of hydrogen, acetylene, ethylene, and benzene increased with a decreasing growth rate as the residence time and the initial methane pressure increased. Sensitivity analysis and reaction paths were conducted to identify the crucial reaction steps and explain how they impact in this pyrolysis process. Results showed that methane pyrolysis had an incubation stage to form a necessary gas atmosphere for the pyrolysis to move forward and C₃ species were the main direct source for benzene formation. These results should be useful to understand methane pyrolysis at a molecular level in CVD, as well as the relationship between the gas species and the pyrocarbon.