当前行业发展热点问题探讨

在分析当前内、外部经济环境的基础上,探讨了新产品开发、创新与可持续发展、互动发展等行业发展问题,指出在成本上升、需求回落、资金面趋紧等所造成的企业生存危机面前.企业应谨慎投资.优化发展模式.     

辐射成像系统图像灰度的自适应显示方法

辐射成像系统图像变换处理中,通常采用线性变换或对数变换等方法来获得较高的图像显示质量,但这些方法只突出图像的部分灰度段,不利于获得辐射图像的整体信息。本文改进了原有的线性变换方法,研究了在保持图像细节基本无损情况下,根据被检图像特点自适应确定变换参数进行数据变换的方法。实验表明,在保证图像质量同时,该方法能利用8位灰度最大程度地一次性显示16比特图像中整体信息,提高辐射检测速度。     

Extraction of salient textual patterns: synergy between lexical cohesion and contextual coherence

Most current information retrieval systems rely solely on lexical item repetition, which is notorious for its vulnerability. In this research, we propose a novel method for the extraction of salient textual patterns. One of our major objectives is to move away from keywords and their associated limitations in textual information retrieval. How individual sentences in text fit together to be perceived as a salient pattern is identified. A text network that exhibits textual continuity, arising from a connectionist model, is described. The network facilitates a dynamic extraction of salient textual segments by capturing semantics from two different categories of natural language, namely lexical cohesion and contextual coherence. We also present the results of an empirical study designed to compare our model with the performance of human judges in the identification of salient textual patterns. The preliminary results show that our model has the potential for automatic salient patterns discovery in text.     

抑制配电网谐波影响的新型相位检测方案

相位检测是配电网运行维护中的一项基础工作,其结果的准确性受电网谐波影响极大。未来配电网中可再生分布式电源的高比例接入,将会为配电网带来大量的谐波污染。为保证相位检测的准确性和可靠性,同时适应未来配电网的发展要求,提出一种能够抑制配电网谐波影响的新型相位检测方案。该方案借助自适应陷波滤波器搭建了预滤波单元,有效抑制了配电网中的电网谐波,通过传统的锁相环实现电网相位的检测。利用仿真实验验证了该方案的可行性。     

1000MW超超临界机组FSSS系统介绍与分析

介绍某电厂1 000 MW机组FSSS系统的相关设备和逻辑组成,对该机组FSSS逻辑的特点进行介绍和分析。分析表明与600 MW级的机组FSSS系统相比,其设计思想和控制策略基本一致,但在细节上仍有值得吸收消化和改进之处。     

基于非凸l_p范数和G-范数的图像去模糊模型

图像去模糊一直是图像修复中的重要问题,针对经典的去模糊方法,提出一种耦合非凸lp(0≤p<1)范数和G范数的图像去模糊方法。该方法利用lp(0≤p<1)范数作为正则项约束,保证了图像的稀疏性要求;利用G范数作为保真项,保证在去模糊的同时有效抑制噪声并保持图像的细小特征,同时也给出新方法基于交替最小化的有效算法。实验结果表明新模型是可行的。     

蛋类膜-壳结构启发制备兼具高灵敏度和宽检测范围的应变传感

为了解决可拉伸应变传感器的灵敏度与检测范围(最大和最小可拉伸性)之间相互制约的问题.受蛋类膜-壳结构的启发,本文提出了一种构筑具有高灵敏度、宽可拉伸应变传感器的新策略,即基于柔性可拉伸的表面接枝聚吡咯膜(s-PPy)(类似于蛋膜)和脆性金膜(类似于蛋壳)制备器件.Au和s-PPy膜在电学和机械性能上产生相互协同作用.A...     

碳中和目标下电力需求预测体系构建及华东区域电力需求发展趋势研究

碳达峰、碳中和将加速全社会各行各业,尤其是能源系统的转型,而电力行业作为能源枢纽,能源领域在双碳转型过程中将对电力需求带来不可忽视的影响。该文立足于分析双碳目标对于能源电力的影响,挖掘双碳和电力需求的关联性,提出碳中和目标下分行业发展趋势分析思路,构建了一套适应于双碳目标下的电力电量预测方法体系;以华东区域作为典型案例,研究了华东区域碳达峰至碳中和过程中的电力需求发展趋势。研究结果表明,所构建的分析思路和方案体系科学可行,预测结论合理。     

A vacuum ultraviolet laser with a submicrometer spot for spatially resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lasers have demonstrated great potential as the light source for various spectroscopies,which,if they can be focused into a small beam spot,will not only allow investigation of mesoscopic materials and structures but also find application in the manufacture of nano-objects with excellent precision.In this work,we report the construction of a 177 nm VUV laser that can achieve a record-small(〜0.76 μm)focal spot at a long focal length(~45 mm)by using a flat lens without spherical aberration.The size of the beam spot of this VUV laser was tested using a metal grating and exfoliated graphene flakes,and we demonstrated its application in a fluorescence spectroscopy study on pure and Tm3+-doped NaYF4 microcrystals,revealing a new emission band that cannot be observed in the traditional up-conversion process.In addition,this laser system would be an ideal light source for spatially and angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy.