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排序方式: 共有1703条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
M Kawata K Yuri H Ozawa M Nishi T Ito Z Hu H Lu M Yoshida 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,65(1-6):273-280
Steroid hormones regulate several important functions of the brain by altering the expression of particular genes through their receptors. First in this paper the localization of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity and mRNA in the brain was examined. Second biphasic effects of glucocorticoid on the hippocampus was described and particular emphasis was given on the apoptosis. Third the significance of estrogen receptor in the sexually dimorphic areas was discussed. These results suggest that steroids modulate the gene expression along with the alteration of cell structures in a different manner in a tissue-specific pattern. 相似文献
102.
103.
H Tsushima S Kawata S Tamura N Ito Y Shirai S Kiso Y Imai H Shimomukai Y Nomura Y Matsuda Y Matsuzawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,110(2):375-382
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Contribution of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) to tumor progression has been suggested. However, little is known about the role of TGF-beta 1 in colorectal cancer. Plasma TGF-beta 1 levels and its expression were analyzed in patients with colorectal cancer. METHODS: Plasma TGF-beta 1 levels were measured in 22 patients with colorectal cancer using a TGF-beta 1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Expression of TGF-beta 1 messenger RNA and immunohistochemical distribution of the protein in colorectal cancer tissues were examined. RESULTS: Plasma TGF-beta 1 levels in patients with colorectal cancer (14.8 +/- 8.4 ng/mL) were significantly higher than in normal controls (1.9 +/- 1.4; n = 22) (P < 0.001). After curative surgical resection, plasma TGF-beta 1 levels decreased in examined patients from 11.9 +/- 6.7 to 3.8 +/- 1.2 ng/mL (P < 0.01). TGF-beta 1 messenger RNA was about 2 1/2 times more abundant in colorectal cancer tissues than in control (P < 0.01). TGF-beta 1 was detected in the cytoplasm of colorectal cancer cells immunohistochemically. Both TGF-beta 1 messenger RNA expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its plasma levels were associated with tumor stage of Dukes' classification (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that plasma TGF-beta 1 levels may reflect overexpression of the gene in colon cancer tissues and are associated with disease progression. 相似文献
104.
Reversible crosslinking in cellulose. I. Determination of mercaptan and disulfide in modified cotton
Mercaptan and disulfide contents of modified cotton fabrics could be determined by application of Leach's polarographic method for wool, with minor modification. It was found that mercaptocellulose prepared by the reaction of tosyl cellulose and potassium thiolacetate followed by alkaline hydrolysis contained considerable amounts of disulfided in addition to mercaptain. Iodometric titration of mercaptocellulose gave a higher value of mercaptan than that obtained by the polarographic method. The mercaptan and disulfide contents and methylene blue uptake of the iodine-treated samples indicate that some of the mercaptan groups further undergo oxidation to acidic groups as a result of the iodine treatment. The spatial effect in the oxidation of mercapto groups in modified cotton is briefly discussed. 相似文献
105.
Kawata M Uchida H Itatani K Okada I Koda S Aizawa M 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2004,15(7):817-823
Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) ceramics possessing well-controlled porosities and pore sizes were developed by firing apatite-fiber compacts mixed with carbon beads and agar. The total porosities could be controlled in the range from 40 to 85% by varying compaction pressure (20-40 MPa), firing temperature (1000-1300 degrees C) and carbon/HAp ratio (0/10-10/10 (w/w)). Most of the pores were regarded as open pores. The pore sizes were mainly affected by the carbon-bead diameter (5, 20 or 150 microm) and partly by the compaction pressure and the firing temperature. The pore sizes of the porous HAp ceramics derived from the carbon beads of 150 microm in diameter were distributed in the two separate ranges of several micrometers and more than 100 microm. 相似文献
106.
Takeshi?TateyamaEmail author Seiichi?Kawata Toshiki?Oguchi 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2004,7(4):193-197
We described a new preteaching method for re-inforcement learning using a self-organizing map (SOM). The purpose is to increase
the learning rate using a small amount of teaching data generated by a human expert. In our proposed method, the SOM is used
to generate the initial teaching data for the reinforcement learning agent from a small amount of teaching data. The reinforcement
learning function of the agent is initialized by using the teaching data generated by the SOM in order to increase the probability
of selecting the optimal actions it estimates. Because the agent can get high rewards from the start of reinforcement learning,
it is expected that the learning rate will increase. The results of a mobile robot simulation showed that the learning rate
had increased even though the human expert had showed only a small amount of teaching data.
This work was presented in part at the 7th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 16–18,
2002 相似文献
107.
Tagawa Hiroaki 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》1974,51(1):78-89
The present state of knowledge of the phase relations and thermodynamic properties of the uranium-nitrogen system is given. Emphasis is placed on the nonstoichiometric and thermodynamic properties of uranium sesquinitride. The present paper consists of two parts. The first part is on the phase relations; an equilibrium phase diagram is proposed, and the relationship between structure and lattice parameter for the α-U2N3-UN2 system is shown. The second part deals with thermodynamic properties of UN and α-U2N3; the data on decomposition pressures, specific heats, and heats and free energies of formation are summarized and evaluated. 相似文献
108.
Activated carbon adsorption of trichloroethylene (TCE) vapor stripped from TCE-contaminated water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ground water contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE) used in electronic, electric, dry cleaning and the like industries is often treated by air-stripping. In this treatment process, TCE in its vapor form is stripped from ground water by air stream and sometimes emitted into the atmosphere without any additional treatments. Activated carbon adsorption is one of the practical and useful processes for recovering the TCE vapor from the exhaust air stream. However, adsorption of the TCE vapor from the stripping air stream onto activated carbons is not so simple as that from dry air, since in the exhaust air stream the TCE vapor coexists with water vapor with relatively high concentrations. The understanding of the adsorption characteristics of the TCE vapor to be adsorbed on activated carbon in the water vapor-coexisting system is essential for successfully designing and operating the TCE recovery process. In this work, the adsorption equilibrium relations of the TCE vapor adsorption on activated carbons were elucidated as a function of various relative humidity. Activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were used as model activated carbon. The adsorption equilibrium relations were studied by the column adsorption method. The adsorption isotherms of TCE vapor adsorbed on sample ACFs were successfully correlated by the Dubinin-Radushkevich equation for both cases with and without coexistent water vapor. No effects of coexistent water vapor were found on the limiting adsorption volume. However, the adsorption characteristic energy was significantly reduced by the coexistence of water vapor and its reduction was successfully correlated with the equilibrium amount of water vapor adsorbed under the dynamic condition. 相似文献
109.
Hojo S Shimizu K Yositake H Muraji M Tsujimoto H Tatebe W 《IEEE transactions on nanobioscience》2003,2(1):35-39
Yeast cells (Sacchromyces cerevisiae) in 0.9% NaCl solution containing phloxine B (dye) were treated by an application of a rectangular electric pulse. We input microscopic images of the yeast suspensions after the application into a computer, and measured whether each cell dyes or not, the phase in the cell cycle, and each cell size, using the software we had developed. After those measurements, we discussed the relationship between the yield of electropermeabilization (the ratio of dyed cells to the total cell number) and the phase in the cell cycle, and cell size. From the results, it was found that the yeast cells from S-phase to M-phase (S-M phase) in the cell cycle tend to be more permeated than G1-phase yeast cells, and in both phases the yield decreases with the increase in cell size. 相似文献
110.
Preparation of plastic spherical microlenses by use of a fluoropolymer stencil and oil-bath heating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new method for fabricating plastic spherical microlenses was developed, which allowed self-alignment of lenses and self-organized formation of a spherical shape. First a low-surface-energy fluoropolymer thin film was deposited and patterned as a stencil. Then photosensitive phenol resin was patterned on it as the lens material. Finally the resin was annealed in an oil bath to form a sphere. The molten phenol resin spontaneously formed a sphere and positioned itself in the center of the fluoropolymer ring pattern as a result of the difference of surface free energy and the equivalently zero-gravity condition in the oil bath. When a light-emitting-diode printer head was loaded with spherical microlenses, its optical output increased by 1 order of magnitude. 相似文献