Laser diffraction from capillary waves on liquid film surfaces

A simple experiment for laser diffraction of capillary waves on liquid film surface (LFS) is realized. Steady and visible diffraction patterns are obtained. The dispersion relation of capillary waves on LFS is verified by laser diffraction. In particular, both the relation between the wave number and the film thickness at a fixed angular frequency and the relation between the angular frequency and the wave number at a fixed film thickness are investigated. The theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement.     

Vienna整流器单周控制技术研究

通过分析三相三开关三电平(Vienna)整流器的工作原理,研究了该整流器的单周控制策略,并采用电压外环和电流内环的双闭环控制,实现了Vienna整流器的可靠稳定、低谐波畸变特性。基于Matlab仿真平台,搭建了Vienna整流器的仿真模型,仿真结果表明,基于单周控制方法的8 kW三相PFC整流器,控制结构简单,系统可靠稳定,谐波畸变率＜3%,功率因数可达99%。     

Stress Relief Principle of Micron‐Sized Anodes with Large Volume Variation for Practical High‐Energy Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Practical applications of high gravimetric and volumetric capacity anodes for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries have attracted unprecedented attentions, but still faced challenges by their severe volume changes, rendering low Coulombic efficiency and fast capacity fading. Nano and void‐engineering strategies had been extensively applied to overcome the large volume fluctuations causing the continuous irreversible reactions upon cycling, but they showed intrinsic limit in fabrication of practical electrode condition. Achieving high electrode density is particularly paramount factor in terms of the commercial feasibility, which is mainly dominated by the true density and tapping density of active material. Herein, based on finite element method calculation, micron‐sized double passivation layered Si/C design is introduced with restrictive lithiation state, which can withstand the induced stress from Li insertion upon repeated cycling. Such design takes advantage in structural integrity during long‐term cycling even at high gravimetric capacity (1400 mAh g^?1). In 1 Ah pouch‐type full‐cell evaluation with high mass loading and electrode density (≈3.75 mAh cm^?2 and ≈1.65 g cm^?3), it demonstrates superior cycle stability without rapid capacity drop during 800 cycles.     

Gait event detection algorithm based on smart insoles

Gait analysis is an effective clinical tool across a wide range of applications. Recently, inertial measurement units have been extensively utilized for gait analysis. Effective gait analyses require good estimates of heel‐strike and toe‐off events. Previous studies have focused on the effective device position and type of triaxis direction to detect gait events. This study proposes an effective heel‐strike and toe‐off detection algorithm using a smart insole with inertial measurement units. This method detects heel‐strike and toe‐off events through a time‐frequency analysis by limiting the range. To assess its performance, gait data for seven healthy male subjects during walking and running were acquired. The proposed heel‐strike and toe‐off detection algorithm yielded the largest error of 0.03 seconds for running toe‐off events, and an average of 0–0.01 seconds for other gait tests. Novel gait analyses could be conducted without suffering from space limitations because gait parameters such as the cadence, stance phase time, swing phase time, single‐support time, and double‐support time can all be estimated using the proposed heel‐strike and toe‐off detection algorithm.     

遥感卫星接收系统接收软件工程化的应用

遥感卫星信息技术的发展与国家安全、军事环境监测、电子对抗等军事高科技有着十分密切的关系,接收软件是控制遥感卫星接收系统稳定工作的关键因素。结合软件工程化的方法,详细介绍了遥感卫星接收系统接收软件的功能、开发方法、接收软件的设计过程,以及在不同阶段软件开发的重点;并根据接收软件开发的实践,指出了在软件开发过程中应注意的问题。     

基于PA78的快速响应压电陶瓷驱动电源的研制

压电陶瓷驱动电源是压电陶瓷微位移器应用中的关键部件。PA78是一种新型的高压高速功率运算放大器。提出了一种基于PA78的新型压电陶瓷驱动电源结构,开发研制了这种新型电源,介绍了该电源设计原理并对其性能进行了测试和分析。该电源具有精度高,响应速度快,驱动力强,稳定性好的特点,能有效应用于光纤光栅传感系统中。     

Spectrum efficiency sub-carrier and energy efficiency power allocation for downlink multi-user CoMP in multi-cell system

Coordinated multi-point transmission/reception （CoMP） was proposed currently as an effective technology to improve cell-edge throughput in next-generation wireless systems. Most of the existing work discussed clustering methods mostly to maximize the edge user throughput while neglecting the problem of energy efficiency, such as those algorithm clustering base stations （BSs） of better channel condition and BSs of worse channel condition together. In addition, BSs usually increase the transmit power to achieve higher throughput without any considering of interference caused to other users, that may result in energy waste. The authors focus on the throughput maximizing problem while fully considering energy saving problem in CoMP systems. A coefficient is defined to describe the fitness of clusters. Then a sub-carrier allocation algorithm with clustering method is put forward for CoMP downlink, which can save the transmit power of BS and increase the throughput. Furthermore a power allocation scheme is proposed based on non-cooperation game; in which the transmit power is decreased by BSs generally to reach the Nash equation （NE）. Simulation shows that the proposed sub-carrier allocation scheme and power allocation algorithm are better than the existing ones on users＇ throughput while consumes much less energy.     

针对隐写分析冗余评估指标的属性约简算法

针对隐写分析评估指标体系中存在的知识冗余,提出了一种隐写分析评估指标的属性约简方法.在分析存在知识冗余的指标体系的基础上,采用BCC算法求出各评估指标初始区间及其约简,并用之将仿真实验数据离散化;之后将离散化矩阵作为HORAFA算法的输入,输出即得到最终的属性约简.仿真实验验证了该属性约简方法对冗余评估指标约简的有效性...     

Cu2O Nanocrystal‐Templated Growth of Cu2S Nanocages with Encapsulated Au Nanoparticles and In‐Situ Transmission X‐ray Microscopy Study

Cubic and octahedral Cu₂O nanocrystals and Au–Cu₂O core–shell heterostructures are used as sacrificial templates for the growth of Cu₂S nanocages and Au–Cu₂S core–cage structures. A rapid sulfidation process involving a surface reaction of Cu₂O nanocrystals with Na₂S, followed by etching of the Cu₂O cores with HCl solution for ≈5 sec, results in the fabrication of Cu₂S cages with a wall thickness of 10–20 nm. Transmission electron microscopy characterization reveals the formation of crystalline walls and the presence of ultrasmall pores with sizes of 1 nm or less. Formation of Cu₂O–Cu₂S core–shell structures and their conversion into Cu₂S cages is verified by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. X‐ray photoelectron spectra further confirm the composition of the cages as Cu₂S. The entire hollowing process via the Kirkendall effect is recorded using in‐situ transmission X‐ray microscopy. After shell formation, continuous ionic diffusion removes the interior Cu₂O. Intermediate structures with remaining central Cu₂O portions and bridging arms to the surrounding cages are observed. The nanocages are also shown to allow molecular transport: anthracene and pyrene penetration into the cages leads to enhanced fluorescence quenching immediately upon adsorption onto the surfaces of the encapsulated gold nanocrystals.     

Enhanced Performance Consistency in Nanoparticle/TIPS Pentacene‐Based Organic Thin Film Transistors

In this study, inorganic silica nanoparticles are used to manipulate the morphology of 6,13‐bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)‐pentacene (TIPS pentacene) thin films and the performance of solution‐processed organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs). This approach is taken to control crystal anisotropy, which is the origin of poor consistency in TIPS pentacene based OTFT devices. Thin film active layers are produced by drop‐casting mixtures of SiO₂ nanoparticles and TIPS pentacene. The resultant drop‐cast films yield improved morphological uniformity at ～10% SiO₂ loading, which also leads to a 3‐fold increase in average mobility and nearly 4 times reduction in the ratio of measured mobility standard deviation (μ_Stdev) to average mobility (μ_Avg). Grazing‐incidence X‐ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy as well as polarized optical microscopy are used to investigate the nanoparticle‐mediated TIPS pentacene crystallization. The experimental results suggest that the SiO₂ nanoparticles mostly aggregate at TIPS pentacene grain boundaries, and 10% nanoparticle concentration effectively reduces the undesirable crystal misorientation without considerably compromising TIPS pentacene crystallinity.