山城吉首洪涝灾害引发的思考

湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市境内峰峦重叠,沟壑纵横,属中低山丘陵地貌,地势西北高,东南低,中部平缓,形成洼谷,山地面积大,是洪涝灾害多发地区。近年吉首市不时为洪涝灾害所困扰。     

不同灌溉量对退化草地的生态恢复作用

在希拉穆仁草原进行了为期3年的草地灌溉试验,对测试的试验地在灌溉3年期间及停灌后1年内进行了植被调查和土壤种子库发芽试验,结果表明：一是灌溉可以明显提高草地植被的生产性能且不同灌溉量间并无明显差异。当停止灌溉后,原灌溉样地的植被生产性能均略低于无灌溉对照区,且不同灌溉量间也无明显差异。二是不同灌溉量样地植被物种组成与无灌溉对照区的Bray-curtis相似性系数始终保持在0.8左右,表明灌溉期间群落结构并未发生很大变化。当停止灌溉后,原灌溉样地与无灌溉对照区的Bray-curtis相似性系数下降为充足灌溉区0.61和中度灌溉区0.55,表明灌溉对植物的生存策略有一定的影响且不同灌溉量基本相同。三是土壤中的种子总数量有所增加,但物种的数量有所减少。充足灌溉样地土壤种子库情况略差于无灌溉对照区,中度灌溉样地则略好于无灌溉对照区,表明不同灌溉量对植物的繁殖策略有一定的影响。     

天津市居住小区排水管噪声主观评价调查

通过对三个不同居住小区住户的入户访谈及问卷调查,了解排水管的使用性能及产生的噪声对住户的影响情况,探索合理的排水系统设计方案.要满足现代住宅对卫生间排水管敷设方式的基本要求,卫生间、厨房采用同层排水方式无疑是一种解决问题的好办法.     

水库水中有机物特性对生成消毒副产物的影响

饮用水中消毒副产物( DBPs)对人体健康构成极大威胁,明确水源水中有机物的特性及对DBPs生成的影响,是实现DBPs有效源头控制的关键环节.研究探讨了上海某水库水源水中有机物不同组分与消毒副产物生成潜能之间的关系,为水处理工艺及饮用水安全保障技术研究提供基础性数据.结果表明,水样中亲水性有机物比例占到60％左右;各组分的相对分子质量分布情况以小于1 000的小分子为主;加强消毒前水处理工艺对亲水性和小分子有机物的去除,可以有效控制DBPs的生成.     

大同市“十二五”水利发展前景分析

介绍了大同市水利发展的现状与面临的形势,分析其发展中存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题全面地提出了大同市"十二五"水利发展的建议与对策。     

Traffic-information-utilized low-complexity relay selection for two-way AF relaying networks

This paper investigates a two-way amplify-and-forward multiple relaying network (TWMR-AF) and presents a novel relay selection scheme, which is appropriate for different traffic patterns and has very low implementation complexity, rendering it very attractive for practical systems. Assuming the TWMR-AF over Nakagami-m fading, the approximate expression of the overall outage probability is derived, and the diversity and code gains are then obtained. The analytical results indicate that the proposed policy achieves better outage performance than the traditional max-min relay selection scheme, as validated by the simulation results.     

一种地震属性图像配色阈值选取算法

针对传统的地震属性图像可视化过程中存在的缺点,论文提出一种基于直方图技术的地震属性图像配色阈值选取算法,该算法利用直方图统计的结果,首先进行阈值预选,然后在区间内进行阈值调整,最后根据所确定的阈值对地震属性图像进行重新配色,很好地解决了传统地震属性图像视觉上的杂乱以及区域性差的缺点。经过对大庆油田多个区块地震属性图像的分析,该算法可有效解决地震图像可视化中的不足,提高了地震解释工作的效率。     

基于Kinect的虚拟3D视频会议场景融合研究

为了应用3D摄像头构建新型视频会议模式,将与会人物的3D信息提取出来,融合在虚拟会议场景中,来实现完整的3D会议效果。由Direct3D工具设计出固有的会议场景,采用微软发布的Kinect摄像头提取与会者的3D模型信息,发送到服务器端,完成融合后再返回终端显示。融合结果有较强现场感,人物模型真实准确。验证了系统的可行性和实用性。     

A novel artificial bee colony algorithm with Powell's method

Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a relatively new optimization technique which has been shown to be competitive to other population-based algorithms. However, there is still an insufficiency in ABC regarding its solution search equation, which is good at exploration but poor at exploitation. To address this concerning issue, we first propose a modified search equation which is applied to generate a candidate solution in the onlookers phase to improve the search ability of ABC. Further, we use the Powell's method as a local search tool to enhance the exploitation of the algorithm. The new algorithm is tested on 22 unconstrained benchmark functions and 13 constrained benchmark functions, and are compared with some other ABCs and several state-of-the-art algorithms. The comparisons show that the proposed algorithm offers the highest solution quality, fastest global convergence, and strongest robustness among all the contenders on almost all test functions.     

Is quantum key distribution suitable for steganography?

Recently a quantum steganographic communication protocol based on quantum key distribution (QKD) was proposed, where it is believed that QKD is a kind of suitable cover of a steganographic communication because QKD itself is not deterministic communication. Here we find that, as a special cryptographic application, the procedure of QKD can be used for deterministic secure communication, and consequently it is not suitable for steganography. Due to similar reasons, other quantum cryptographic schemes, including quantum secret sharing and quantum secure direct communication, are not suitable for steganography either.