鞍山市中年人消费观念分析

本文通过对鞍山市中年人消费观念的调查,运用SPSS因子分析方法,总结了他们的消费类型,时商家、企业以及销售商具有参考价值。     

Research on theory and key technology of trusted computing platform security testing and evaluation

Trusted computing has become a new trend in the area of international information security, and the products of trusted computing platform begin to be used in application. Users will not use the products of information security, unless it goes through the testing and evaluation. Here we concentrate on the testing and evaluation problem of trusted computing platform, begin with constructing proper formalization model of trusted computing platform for testing, and establish a mathematical chain of trust model...     

柴北缘侏罗系大煤沟组砂岩储层孔喉分布特征

柴北缘侏罗系大煤沟组油气资源开发潜力大,准确评价储层孔喉结构是油气科学开发的基础。选取大煤沟组典型砂岩样品进行高压压汞和核磁共振实验,结合高压压汞孔喉分布特征,采用岩石横向表面驰豫率经验值将岩心100%饱和水核磁共振T2谱转化为核磁孔喉分布曲线,并计算可动流体百分数。结果表明:研究区大煤沟组砂岩储层孔隙度为1.4%～13.5%,渗透率为(0.019～14.632)×10-3μm2;核磁孔喉半径为0.000 4～78.190 0μm,主体分布在0.063～6.300μm;T2截止值为2.56～24.39ms,平均为16.73ms;可动流体饱和度为2.80%～30.26%,平均为21.28%。柴北缘大煤沟组砂岩储层主要为低孔超低渗储层,其次为超低孔超低渗储层,储集空间以中小孔喉为主,但分布均匀且连通性较好,有利于油气渗流。研究丰富了对该地区大煤沟组砂岩储层孔喉分布特征的认知,对后期油气开发有利。     

有限单元法在地下工程围护结构传热中的应用

分析总结现有地下工程围护结构传热研究不足的基础上,对实际贴壁式和离壁式衬砌地下工程围护结构进行合理的物理数学简化,建立了热传递过程的数学模型.该数学模型中详细考察了不同的边界条件.有限单元法对复杂区域具有良好的适应性,论述了有限单元法在地下工程维护结构传热中的应用.     

Fabrication of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films by ion beam sputtering deposition from a quaternary target at different substrate temperatures

Cu(In, Ga)Se₂ (CIGS) thin films were fabricated by ion beam sputtering deposition from a single quaternary target at different substrate temperatures (T _sub). The thin films were characterized with X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and four-point probe technique to study the microstructures, surface morphology, composition and electrical properties, respectively. The results show that the films grown above 400?°C are of chalcopyrite structure. Cu(In_0.7Ga_0.3)Se₂ thin film was obtained when T _sub is 550?°C. The Cu and Se atomic percentage when T _sub is above 500?°C is higher than when T _sub is below 500?°C. With the increase in T _sub, the surfaces morphology of the films is denser and the resistivity of the films decreases.     

Connecting Chinese Standards to IEC Standards

During research on different stan- dards for electrical accessories and household electrical appliances it has been suggested that to connect Chinese standards to IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)standards we should carry out essential innovations based on assimilat- ing according to our own practical conditions.This method is the only way to standardize and at the same time maintain Chinese characteristics.     

Preparation and thermophysical properties of nano-sized Ln2Zr2O7 (Ln?=?La, Nd, Sm, and Gd) ceramics with pyrochlore structure

Rare earth zirconates (Ln₂Zr₂O₇, Ln = La, Nd, Sm, and Gd) with pyrochlore structure were prepared by hydrothermal method with polyethylene glycol as surfactant. X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy were utilized to characterize the phase structure, thermal decomposition, and morphology of the products. Qualitative analysis indicates that the as-prepared zirconates are pyrochlore-type structures. The specific surface area, lattice parameter, and average crystallite size of the as-prepared products are closely related to the ionic radius. The activation energy of crystal growth shows an increasing trend with the decrease in ionic radii. The sintering behavior of compacted body was also investigated, revealing that the sintering-resistance properties of Ln₂Zr₂O₇ are descending as the order of La₂Zr₂O₇, Nd₂Zr₂O₇, Sm₂Zr₂O₇, and Gd₂Zr₂O₇.     

Mach—Zehnder干涉型光纤弱磁场传感器稳定性的研究

近年来,Mach—zehnder干涉型光纤弱磁场传感器的研究和应用获得了很大的发展,但是,外界环境因素的干扰始终影响着传感器的稳定性。本文选择直流相位跟踪法来保证传感器的稳定性,给出了理论阐述和具体电路。结果表明,该方法很好的消除了外界环境因素的干扰,保证了传感器的稳定性。     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

Sphingolipids at Plasmodesmata: Structural Components and Functional Modulators

Plasmodesmata (PD) are plant-specific channels connecting adjacent cells to mediate intercellular communication of molecules essential for plant development and defense. The typical PD are organized by the close apposition of the plasma membrane (PM), the desmotubule derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and spoke-like elements linking the two membranes. The plasmodesmal PM (PD-PM) is characterized by the formation of unique microdomains enriched with sphingolipids, sterols, and specific proteins, identified by lipidomics and proteomics. These components modulate PD to adapt to the dynamic changes of developmental processes and environmental stimuli. In this review, we focus on highlighting the functions of sphingolipid species in plasmodesmata, including membrane microdomain organization, architecture transformation, callose deposition and permeability control, and signaling regulation. We also briefly discuss the difference between sphingolipids and sterols, and we propose potential unresolved questions that are of help for further understanding the correspondence between plasmodesmal structure and function.