Studies on Lotus Genomics and the Contribution to Its Breeding

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), under the Nelumbonaceae family, is one of the relict plants possessing important scientific research and economic values. Because of this, much attention has been paid to this species on both its biology and breeding among the scientific community. In the last decade, the genome of lotus has been sequenced, and several high-quality genome assemblies are available, which have significantly facilitated functional genomics studies in lotus. Meanwhile, re-sequencing of the natural and genetic populations along with different levels of omics studies have not only helped to classify the germplasm resources but also to identify the domestication of selected regions and genes controlling different horticultural traits. This review summarizes the latest progress of all these studies on lotus and discusses their potential application in lotus breeding.     

Linear-Dispersion Division Multiple-Access for MIMO systems

Comprehensive study on novel Linear-Dispersion Division Multiple-Access（LDDMA） for multi-user uplink Multiple-Input Multiple-Output（MIMO）systems is proposed.In the new multiplexing scheme,each user’s information symbol is dispersed by a User-Specific Matrix（USM）both in space and time domain and linearly combined at base-station side.And a simple random search algorithm,based on capacity maximization criteria,is developed to generate a bank of USMs.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the advantages of LDDMA.When the Bit Error Rate（BER） reaches 10^–3,the performance gains are 3dB and 5dB,compared with Time-Division Linear Dispersion Codes（TD-LDC）and BLAST,respectively.     

基于内容的图像检索系统

文章介绍了基于内容的图像检索技术及其优势，并举了几个例子。     

基于C/S和B/S混合模式的计量调度管理系统

针对计量检测机构检测/校准能力的提高和业务管理工作规模的扩大,将现代化信息技术融入计量检测机构的业务调度管理工作已成为计量检测行业的热点问题。本文设计的计量调度管理系统,采用C/S和B/S混合三层架构模式,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010作为开发工具,使用O racle和SQ L SER VER数据库,将客户、检测、人员出行和车辆等信息资源进行整合,实现检测闭环管理,解决了有限资源与不断扩大的检测需求之间的矛盾。实践证明,该系统极大地提高了业务调度工作效率和检测机构的管理水平。     

在移动IP网络中实现Anycast服务的一种通信模型

提出了一种建立在移动IP网络中的Anycast通信模型,深入分析和讨论了该模型的可行性及其有效性,并论证此模型可以支持在移动IP网络中建设大规模的Anycast组。     

架空输电线路分裂导线扭转刚度及舞动机理分析

分裂导线因具有比单导线大得多的扭转刚度而更容易发生舞动,分裂导线扭转刚度是分析其舞动机理的关键因素。为此,基于对分裂导线扭转过程中能量增量的分析,建立了分裂导线扭转刚度的计算公式,并开展了真型分裂导线扭转试验,试验结果与公式计算结果比较相符,验证了该公式的准确性和可行性;以该扭转刚度计算公式为基础,通过建立导线逐渐覆冰的计算模型,对比分析了分裂导线和单导线上导线覆冰形状的不同,并引入覆冰不均匀系数来表征导线表面覆冰的不均匀程度,通过计算表明,分裂导线的覆冰不均匀系数大于单导线,且随着覆冰厚度的增加,2者之间的差距更加显著,由此从理论上验证了分裂导线比单导线更容易发生舞动的结论。     

Preparation and properties of magnesium oxysulfate cement and its application as lost circulation materials

Loss of drilling fluids in large porous and fractured zones inevitably up-regulates the overall cost of drilling.As a type of acid-soluble cement,magnesium oxys...     

新型Sb基二类超晶格红外探测器

InAs/Ga(In)SbⅡ类超晶格材料由于特殊的二型能带结构,可以通过人造低维结构获得类似于体材料的带间吸收,从而获得较高的量子效率;另外,通过调节材料参数调节能带结构,器件响应波段可调;通过能带结构设计抑制俄歇复合,获得较小的暗电流和较高的器件性能。因为以上特有的材料性能和器件特性,Sb基二类超晶格在国际上被认为是第三代红外焦平面探测器的优选材料。对二类超晶格材料的设计和器件特性进行了研究,设计了峰值波长4μm的nBn结构的中波红外探测器,在没有蒸镀抗反膜的条件下,77 K温度下测试得到的峰值探测率为2.4×1011cm Hz1/2W-1,计算得到的量子效率为47.8%,峰值探测率已经接近目前的碲镉汞中波红外探测器器件性能。研究结果充分显示了二类超晶格优越的材料和器件性能。     

Low-latency and low-overhead encoder ASIC in the ATLAS LAr calorimeter trigger upgrade

In this article, an encoder Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high-speed serial data transmission is presented. The ASIC implements a low-latency and low-overhead line code and is fabricated with a commercial 0.25-µm Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. The ASIC operates at 640 MHz with a latency of no greater than 6.25 ns and the overhead of 14.3%. The encoder will be integrated with a serialiser and will be used in the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter Phase-I trigger upgrade.     

Repetitive Sequence Barcode Probe for Karyotype Analysis in Tripidium arundinaceum

The barcode probe is a convenient and efficient tool for molecular cytogenetics. Tripidium arundinaceum, as a polyploid wild allied genus of Saccharum, is a useful genetic resource that confers biotic and abiotic stress resistance for sugarcane breeding. Unfortunately, the basic cytogenetic information is still unclear due to the complex genome. We constructed the Cot-20 library for screening moderately and highly repetitive sequences from T. arundinaceum, and the chromosomal distribution of these repetitive sequences was explored. We used the barcode of repetitive sequence probes to distinguish the ten chromosome types of T. arundinaceum by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Ea-0907, Ea-0098, and 45S rDNA. Furthermore, the distinction among homology chromosomes based on repetitive sequences was constructed in T. arundinaceum by the repeated FISH using the barcode probes including Ea-0663, Ea-0267, EaCent, 5S rDNA, Ea-0265, Ea-0070, and 45S rDNA. We combined these probes to distinguish 37 different chromosome types, suggesting that the repetitive sequences may have different distributions on homologous chromosomes of T. arundinaceum. In summary, this method provide a basis for the development of similar applications for cytogenetic analysis in other species.