反应精馏法制备高纯度醋酸甲酯

在中试反应精馏塔中以浓硫酸为催化剂进行了醋酸与甲醇反应制备醋酸甲酯的试验。反应精馏塔的精馏段为填料,反应段为立体催化精馏塔板,采用连续操作,考察了回流比、甲醇进料位置、停留时间、催化剂用量对反应精馏的影响。试验结果表明,当回流比为1.2、甲醇进料位置为第11～15块塔板、停留时间为2.2～2.5h、催化剂与醋酸的质量比为1.07∶100时,塔顶醋酸甲酯的质量分数达到99.50%以上,醋酸的转化率达到99.85%以上。     

拉西瓦水电站工程反拱水垫塘优化设计

在大型高水头水电站中,拉西瓦水电站是我国第一座采用反拱形水垫塘作为特高拱坝坝后消能建筑物的工程,也是我国现有特高拱坝水垫塘中长度最短、宽度最小的工程,其单位水体消能率接近国际经验控制的最高标准。在无规范明确规定和缺少工程资料的情况下,经一系列科研试验和数值计算,优化了反拱水垫塘结构和排水、抽水系统设计等。其经验丰富了我国坝后消能建筑物的设计内容,对我国规范中反拱水垫塘设计规定以及对其他大型高水头水电站坝后消能防冲建筑物的设计具有重要参考价值。     

Development and Commercial Application of a Novel Catalyst DVR—1 for Catalytic Cracking of Daqing Vacuum Residue

A newly developed catalyst type DVR-1 for catalytic cracking of Daqing vacuum resid was put into use in a commercial VRFCC unit,This catalyst features uniquely active matrix and modified ultra-stable zeolite.The commercial application results show that the DVR-1 type catalyst has the advantage of high heavy oil conversion,good metal tolerance nd gooed stability for catalyst regeneration,The FCC tests have shown Favorable product distribution,acceptable product quality and enormaous economic benefits whe processing the feedstock containin 75%-100% Daqing VR.     

无线局域网技术及应用

无线局域网技术是目前发展迅速的技术，相对于有线局域网有许多优点。随着无线网络产品性能的提高和价格的不断下降，无线局域网技术有着广泛的应用前景。据此对无线局域网的基本概念、特点及其技术作了简单的介绍，提出了无线局域网面向应用的几种解决方案，并对发展前景作了预测。     

Multicasting in a class of multicast-capable WDM networks

Multicast is the ability to transmit information from a single source node to multiple destination nodes. Multicast can be supported more efficiently in optical domain by utilizing the inherent light-splitting capacity of optical switches than by copying data in electronic domain. In this paper, we study multicast communication in a class of multicast-capable WDM networks (i.e., the networks that have light splitting switches) with regular topologies under some commonly used routing algorithms. Upper and lower bounds on the minimum number of wavelengths required are determined for a network to be rearrangeable for arbitrary multicast assignments, and compared with those WDM networks without light splitting switches. Our results indicate that in most of the networks we study, the number of wavelengths required can be significantly reduced by utilizing light splitting switches     

Adaptive alignment packaging for 2-D arrays of free-spaceoptical-interconnected optoelectronic systems

An adaptive alignment scheme for packaging two-dimensional (2D) arrays of optoelectronic systems interconnected by free-space optics is presented. A method of using three quadrant detectors to detect alignment errors in six degrees of freedom is described. However, the complexity of this system increases due to the interactions among the detected error signals. A novel control algorithm is presented to eliminate the interaction and simplify the design of the closed-loop feedback control. A computer simulation compares different algorithms and shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. An experimental closed-loop feedback system demonstrated the principle of the error detection and correction of the proposed system with initial errors in multiple degrees of freedom     

《无线电频率划分规定》学习心得

主要介绍学习新的《无线电频率划分规定》的目的，《无线电频率划分规定》的特点，作了哪些重要修改和划分表的主要内容及如何贯彻执行《无线电频率划分规定》。     

炼油污水浮选剂的优化

介绍炼油污水处理中几种浮选剂在实验室、放大试验及污水处理场试用中的处理效果和对比情况,优化选出两种高效的浮选剂XY-Ⅱ和PAFC,这两种高效的浮选剂形成絮凝体的速度快,产渣量少、成本低、除油效果好.     

浅析聚烯烃装置气流输送系统的设计思路

气流输送系统是聚烯烃装置中重要的组成部分.结合气流输送系统工程设计的实践经验,依据其设备和物料所具有的特殊性,分别对总图布置、设备布置和配管布置的设计要点进行了阐述,从而达到优化布置和完善管道设计的目的.     

超稠油生产重交通道路石油沥青工艺探讨

超稠油的密度大、粘度高、轻油收率低、酸值高，沥青组成分布不合理，生产沥青困难。探索合适的超稠油生产沥青的加工工艺，不但可以解决超稠油加工困难问题，而且增加了生产道路沥青产品的原料资源。试验及生产证明，采用调和、预处理-蒸馏等工艺加工超稠油能够生产出合格的重交通道路石油沥青产品。