全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27211篇 |
免费 | 1538篇 |
国内免费 | 530篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 776篇 |
综合类 | 879篇 |
化学工业 | 4853篇 |
金属工艺 | 904篇 |
机械仪表 | 1140篇 |
建筑科学 | 1325篇 |
矿业工程 | 325篇 |
能源动力 | 780篇 |
轻工业 | 2838篇 |
水利工程 | 360篇 |
石油天然气 | 331篇 |
武器工业 | 48篇 |
无线电 | 3014篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3657篇 |
冶金工业 | 4043篇 |
原子能技术 | 264篇 |
自动化技术 | 3742篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 207篇 |
2022年 | 405篇 |
2021年 | 785篇 |
2020年 | 509篇 |
2019年 | 516篇 |
2018年 | 621篇 |
2017年 | 586篇 |
2016年 | 643篇 |
2015年 | 630篇 |
2014年 | 906篇 |
2013年 | 1512篇 |
2012年 | 1264篇 |
2011年 | 1482篇 |
2010年 | 1134篇 |
2009年 | 1223篇 |
2008年 | 1167篇 |
2007年 | 1156篇 |
2006年 | 1033篇 |
2005年 | 847篇 |
2004年 | 849篇 |
2003年 | 1068篇 |
2002年 | 1358篇 |
2001年 | 1171篇 |
2000年 | 696篇 |
1999年 | 628篇 |
1998年 | 1430篇 |
1997年 | 920篇 |
1996年 | 695篇 |
1995年 | 488篇 |
1994年 | 358篇 |
1993年 | 388篇 |
1992年 | 227篇 |
1991年 | 179篇 |
1990年 | 167篇 |
1989年 | 150篇 |
1988年 | 147篇 |
1987年 | 126篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 158篇 |
1984年 | 92篇 |
1983年 | 101篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 107篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 108篇 |
1976年 | 199篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
1973年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
11.
12.
Deborah Oliveira De Fusco Leonardo Lucas Madaleno Vanildo Luiz Del Bianchi Aline da Silva Bernardo Rafael Roberto Assis Gustavo Henrique de Almeida Teixeira 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(7):2416-2424
Alcohol-free beer with isotonic properties is getting more popular and its production can be carried out by different production strategies; however, interrupted fermentation is still a challenge. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a low-alcohol isotonic beer (<0.5% v/v) by interrupted fermentation. Moreover, the major objective is to compare the developed product to commercial beverages (sports drinks, ‘Pilsen' regular beer, alcohol-free beers and low-alcohol isotonic beer). The beverages were evaluated based on pH, alcohol content (% v/v), total titratable acidity (mEq L−1), osmolality (mOsmol kg−1), bitterness International Bitterness Units, colour European Brewery Convention, total phenolic compounds (mg L−1 gallic acid), reducing and total sugars (%) and Na and K contents (mg L−1). The developed low-alcohol isotonic beer presented characteristics similar to sports drinks, with the advantage of being richer in phenolic compounds and suitable osmolality. Despite salts were added in its formulation, the grades attributed to all beers employed in the sensory evaluation, as well as the purchase intention did not present significant differences. 相似文献
13.
Multimedia Systems - The preferences of Web information purchasers are changing. Cost-effectiveness (i.e., an emphasis on performance with respect to price) is becoming less regarded than... 相似文献
14.
Andrés Aguirre Matías Cabruja Rodolfo Cabrera Florencia Eberhardt Salvador Peirú Hugo G. Menzella Rodolfo M. Rasia 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2015,92(1):47-53
Steryl glucosides (SG) are common contaminants in biodiesel that form precipitates, which form and cause problems due to fouling during transport and storage. Therefore, their quantification is necessary to assess the quality of this fuel. The methods currently available for SG analysis require expensive instrumentation, need a previous concentration step by solid‐phase extraction (SPE) or are of limited use for the quantitative assessment. We developed an enzymatic method for SG quantification in biodiesel samples based on the hydrolysis of the glucoside catalyzed by a broadly specific beta glucosidase and the subsequent determination of the glucose released by the reaction. The method is non‐expensive, sensitive and was adapted to 96‐well format fluorescence plate reader, making it useful for the parallel assay of multiple samples. The enzymatic assay presented here represent a valuable tool for both quality control and the development of improved biodiesel production and purification procedures. 相似文献
15.
Titania-based ceramics with adjustable anatase-rutile fractions were obtained by milling of anatase, quartz and corundum precursors, uniaxial pressing and firing at 1100?°C. The influence of silica and alumina, combined with milling time and compaction pressure, was studied by design of experiments. The L9 orthogonal array with a three-level noise factor was employed. Firing of pure titania at 1100?°C yielded complete anatase to rutile transformation (ART), whereas stabilized samples show that an optimum amount of 9% silica and 33% alumina reduces phase transformation to only about 5?wt% rutile. An extended correlation matrix combined with analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to assess the combined effects of quartz, alumina, milling time and uniaxial compressing pressure on relative density, and anatase to rutile transformation. Results show absence of ART after milling, and controlled partial conversion of anatase to rutile after firing. Very good fitting was obtained by multivariate analysis on considering first and second order terms for dependence on silica contents and interactions between silica and each of the remaining factors, including milling time. This empirical dependence could be interpreted on a sound physicochemical basis, allowing the prediction of suitable compositions and processing conditions to obtain rutile-free samples by conventional ceramic processing, and to design ceramic samples with controlled fractions of anatase and rutile. 相似文献
16.
Load testing of applications is an important and costly activity for software provider companies. Classical solutions are very difficult to set up statically, and their cost is prohibitive in terms of both human and hardware resources. Virtualized cloud computing platforms provide new opportunities for stressing an application's scalability, by providing a large range of flexible and less expensive (pay‐per‐use model) computation units. On the basis of these advantages, load testing solutions could be provided on demand in the cloud. This paper describes a Benchmark‐as‐a‐Service solution that automatically scales the load injection platform and facilitates its setup according to load profiles. Our approach is based on: (i) virtualization of the benchmarking platform to create self‐scaling injectors; (ii) online calibration to characterize the injector's capacity and impact on the benched application; and (iii) a provisioning solution to appropriately scale the load injection platform ahead of time. We also report experiments on a benchmark illustrating the benefits of this system in terms of cost and resource reductions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Gina Cavaliere Giovanna Trinchese Nadia Musco Federico Infascelli Chiara De Filippo Vincenzo Mastellone Valeria Maria Morittu Pietro Lombardi Raffaella Tudisco Micaela Grossi Vincenzo Monda Monica I. Cutrignelli Antonietta Messina Serena Calabrò Heleena B. Moni Luigi Stradella Giovanni Messina Marcellino Monda Maria Pina Mollica 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(3):1843-1851
Excessive energy intake may evoke complex biochemical processes characterized by inflammation, oxidative stress, and impairment of mitochondrial function that represent the main factors underlying noncommunicable diseases. Because cow milk is widely used for human nutrition and in food industry processing, the nutritional quality of milk is of special interest with respect to human health. In our study, we analyzed milk produced by dairy cows fed a diet characterized by a high forage:concentrate ratio (high forage milk, HFM). In view of the low n-6:n-3 ratio and high content of conjugated linoleic acid of HFM, we studied the effects of this milk on lipid metabolism, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress in a rat model. To this end, we supplemented for 4 wk the diet of male Wistar rats with HFM and with an isocaloric amount (82 kJ, 22 mL/d) of milk obtained from cows fed a diet with low forage:concentrate ratio, and analyzed the metabolic parameters of the animals. Our results indicate that HFM may positively affect lipid metabolism, leptin:adiponectin ratio, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, providing the first evidence of the beneficial effects of HFM on rat metabolism. 相似文献
18.
19.