HIPS-g-PMMA的合成及其在HIPS/PVC共混体系中的增容作用

采用自由基引发的溶液聚合法合成了高抗冲聚苯乙烯接枝聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(HIPS-g-PMMA)增容剂，考察了引发剂用量、反应温度及反应时间对增容剂的接枝率及支链摩尔质量的影响；同时对增容剂对HIPS／PVC共混体系的增容效果作了考察。结果表明：最佳反应条件是反应温度80℃，反应时间4h，引发剂用量以0．2～0．25g为宜；增容剂HIPS-g-PMMA对HIPS／PVC共混体系表现出较好的增容效果，共混物的拉伸强度、屈服强度及断裂伸长率明显增加，冲击强度增大，电镜照片显示两相界面变得更加模糊。     

淤浆鼓泡床中固体粒子的悬浮特性

研究了三相鼓泡床中的临界固含率,以空气作气相,水、乙醇-水、丙酮-水、萜松醇-二甲苯作液相,石英砂、煤、雷奈镍作为固相。分析了鼓泡柱的高径比、气体速度、固体粒子的大小和比重、液体的粘度对临界固含率的影响,提出了含有这些参数的无因次数群的关联式,讨论了本文提出的关联式和文献报导的差别。     

改性5A分子筛对水中As(Ⅴ)的吸附作用研究

改性5A分子筛是一种高效吸附材料。实验用5A分子筛作为载体,制备了该吸附剂,并表征了其基本性质。结果表明,改性5A分子筛对As(Ⅴ)具有很高的吸附率和选择性;室温下,pH=7时,改性5A分子筛吸附As(Ⅴ)的吸附等温线符合Langmuir型和Freundlich型。     

Dynamic equivalent method of interconnected power systems with consideration of motor loads

The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus...     

多维超几何分布的最可能成功数

超几何分布是一种重要的离散型概率分布,本文利用反证法以及比较法求出了三维超几何分布的最可能成功次数,并在此基础上,求出了多维超几何分布的最可能成功次数.     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

多重网格法在地球物理正反演应用研究中的进展

现阶段地球物理三维勘探面临越来越复杂的问题,其要求更精细的三维网格剖分,现有的一些方法随着网格节点的增加其收敛速度相应减慢。对于应用中更复杂实际模型、更细密网格剖分以及更快收敛速度要求,难于有进一步提高。要有所突破,需借助计算数学最新进展,引入新的高效算法。多重网格法是近二十年迅速发展的一种求解微分方程近乎最优的新算法。本文首先简单介绍了多重网格法基本原理和运算格式,着重介绍了当前国内外多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用成果和发展现状。此外,对多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用前景及发展趋势进行了展望。     

无线射频识别技术（RFID）及其在物联网中的应用

随着物联网知识的普及,以及其技术的广泛推广应用,物联网被越来越多的人所关注。本文介绍了物联网及其关键技术RFID,并结合RFID在物联网的实际应用,并对其未来的发展作出了展望。     

基于JavaScript的HTML＋MathML通用方案的设计与实现

MathML是一个W3C推荐标准.目前,测览器对MathML的支持比较复杂,(X)HTML+MathML存在多种文档方案,这些方案对运行环境往往有一定的要求和限定,为适应多样化应用的需要,必须考虑保留多种文档方案,导致了数据的大量冗余.本文阐述了现有(X)HTML+MathML文档方案的局限性,提出了一种基于JavaScript的HTML+MathML通用方案.该方案使用JavaScript包含MathML,使得同一个HTML+MathML文档能够实现跨平台、跨浏览器、跨插件的应用,简洁实用,有效地解决了通用性的应用需求.     

基于FT245BM的USB接口开发

为了实现一种简易高速的并且可以方便移植的USB接口的开发,设计了以FTDI公司的FT245BM为USB接口的芯片,该芯片实现了PC机和微控制器之间通过USB口的简易高速数据通信,使用性较好.