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41.
MICHAEL KOZEMPEL NEIL GOLDBERG J. ANDRA DICKENS KIM D. INGRAM JAMES C. CRAIG 《Journal of food process engineering》2003,26(5):447-468
The Vacuum/Steam/Vacuum surface intervention pilot plant processor was scaled up to a mobile unit that can be transported to close proximity of chicken processing plants. After several modifications to the mandrel that supports the broiler carcass in the treatment chamber to minimize mechanical damage, the unit was capable of 1.1 log cfu/mL kill of inoculated Listeria innocua and 1.4 log cfu/mL kill of inoculated E. coli K‐12. Field tests achieved 1.4 log kill of E. coli and 1.2 log kill of Campylobacter on freshly processed chicken using 3 cycles and 138C saturated steam. But, there was extensive mechanical damage. the mandrel was modified in the Eastern Regional Research Center pilot plant to eliminate the mechanical damage. With mechanical damage eliminated, the bacteria kill was 1.1–1.5 log of inoculated E. coli K‐12 with a total process time of 1.1 s. 相似文献
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Bacillus subtilis JM‐3 was isolated from anchovy sauce naturally fermented in an underground cellar at 15 ± 3C for 3 years. The activity of the B. subtilis protease was highest in the 40–60% ammonium sulfate fraction. The yield of the purified protease was 5.3%, and its purification ratio was 35.6 folds. The molecular weight of the B. subtilis protease was 17.1 kDa, and its Km and Vmaxvalues were 1.75 μg/mL and 318 μM 1/min, respectively. The optimal temperature for protease activity was 60C, but optimal stability temperature was 30C. The optimal pH for protease activity and stability was 5.5. Therefore, the B. subtilis JM‐3 protease was classified as an acid protease. The relative activities of the B. subtilis JM‐3 protease were 69, 21 and 1.3% at 10, 20 and 30% NaCl concentrations, respectively. The best substrate for the B. subtilis JM‐3 protease was benzyloxycarbonyl‐glycine‐p‐nitrophenyl ester followed by bovine serum albumin. p‐Toluene‐sulfonyl‐L‐lysine chloromethylketone was the strongest inhibitor followed by soybean trypsin inhibitor, but N‐ethylmaleimide did not inhibit this enzyme. The B. subtilis JM‐3 protease was therefore presumed to be a trypsin‐like serine protease. 相似文献
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以大豆7S和11S球蛋白为研究对象,采用纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)对其进行分子修饰,添加量分别为蛋白基料的0.5%、1.0%、1.5%,然后用1、3、5 mol/L尿素控制变性相结合的方法来提高7S与11S球蛋白在3种木材(水曲柳、樱桃木、松木)上的胶黏强度。结果表明,经纳米SiO2修饰后,大豆7S和11S球蛋白的胶黏强度明显增大,最佳添加量为1%;当浓度为1 mol/L的尿素与1%的纳米SiO2共同修饰7S和11S球蛋白后,其胶黏强度最大。同时采用差示扫描量热仪测定了大豆球蛋白修饰前后的焓变,并探讨了胶黏作用增强的可能机理。 相似文献
45.
Daily meat consumption produces a lot of bone waste, and dumped bone waste without treatment would result in environmental hazards. Conventional treatment methods of waste bones have some disadvantages. Herein, an investigation of bone waste treated using thermal plasma technology is presented. A high-temperature plasma torch operated at 25.2 kW was used to treat bone waste for seven minutes. The bone waste was finally changed into vitric matter and lost 2/3 of its weight after the treatment. The process was highly efficient, economical, convenient, and fuel-free. This method could be used as an alternative for disposal of bone waste, small infectious animals, hazardous hospital waste, etc. 相似文献
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YIN Qingbo KIM Jong Nam 《电子学报:英文版》2008,(4):646-648
Rotation-invariant texture classification is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. This paper presents a new and effective method for rotation-invariant texture classification based on the circular Gabor wavelets. The Gabor representation has been shown to be optimal in the sense of minimizing the joint two-dimensional uncertainty in space and frequency. The circular Gabor filter is completely circularly symmetric. So, the circular Gabor wavelets are constructed to decompose an image into multiple scales (subbands) and are rotation invariant. Two group features can be constructed by the mean and variance of the circular Gabor filtered images, and rotation invariant. The experimental results show that the proposed method has comparatively high correct classification rates. 相似文献
48.
贝氏体等温温度对CMnAl-TRIP钢性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
含有磷、铜的CMnAl-TRIP钢板在820℃温度退火2min,然后分别在450℃和400℃贝氏体区等温不同的时间,研究了不同贝氏体等温温度对显微组织、力学性能和残余奥氏体稳定性的影响.结果表明CMnAl-TRIP钢具有优异的力学性能和延展性,450℃等温处理时钢板的各项力学性能优于400℃等温处理,而400℃等温处理试样中残余奥氏体的碳含量高,稳定性高,马氏体总体转变率低,导致低的应变硬化指数n值、均匀伸长率和总体伸长率. 相似文献
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