洁净核能系统边耦合质子直线加速器的设计

洁净核能系统的强流连续波质子直线加速器常温腔方案中,高能段采用边耦合加速结构（ＯＣＬ）,频率为７００ＭＨｚ,工作模式为π／２模。ＣＣＬ把来自耦合腔漂移管加速器（ＣＣＤＴＬ）的３０ｍＡ、８０ＭｅＶ的质子束加速到１ＧｅＶ。ＣＣＬ段总长１０６４ｍ,采用ＦＯＤＯ的横向聚焦结构,聚集周期长度为８βλ,腔的束孔道半径为２．００、２．２５、２．５０ｃｍ。用ＳＵＰＥＲＦＩＳＨ优化腔,给出了计算结果,同时给出了能量     

五阶非线性作用下光纤中类明孤子的演化特性

根据含五阶非线性微扰修正项的非线性薛定谔方程,采用变分法,导出了光纤中类明孤子各参数随传输距离演化的方程组,研究了脉宽与距离、啁啾与脉宽之间的关系,并对描述相位和频率的方程组用龙格-库塔算法进行了数值求解.结果表明:五阶非线性使类明孤子的脉宽压缩,可在一定程度上抵消初始啁啾和三阶色散对脉宽的展宽作用;五阶非线性对类明孤子的相位和频率演化特性的影响不明显,因而适度的五阶非线性(γ在0.0001到0.1之间)有利于类明孤子的稳定传输.     

Ob ject-Based Classification Metho d for PolSAR Images with Improved Scattering Powers and Contextual Features

This paper proposes a new object-based classification method for Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images, which considers scattering powers from an improved model-based polarimetric decomposition approach, as well as the spatial and textural features. With the decomposition, the scattering ambiguities between ori-ented buildings and vegetation are reduced. Furthermore, various contextual features are extracted from the ob ject and incorporated into the K-nearest neighbors (k-NN) based classification. To reduce the feature redundancy, a new Supervised locally linear embedding (S-LLE) dimen-sionality reduction method is introduced to map the high dimensional polarimetric signatures into the most compact low-dimensional structure for classification. Experimental results with Airborne synthetic aperture rada (AIRSAR) C-band PolSAR image demonstrate the superior perfor-mance to other methods.     

双风机双电源自动切换起动器在丰矿的应用

通过改造起动器控制联锁方式,实现双电源双风机的故障自动切换,在2台起动器都停止运行的情况下,实现人工起动,既经济方便又安全可靠.     

罕遇地震下某超高层加固工程动力弹塑性分析与抗震性能评价

针对上海某一超限高层加固工程,采用了 ETABS和ABAQUS软件对结构进行了动力弹塑性分析比较,结果表明软件建立的模型是可靠的,动力特性、基底剪力、层间位移角和顶点位移等结构主要指标满足设计要求.对框架柱、剪力墙、转换柱和转换桁架等关键构件进行了抗震性能评估,结果表明,在罕遇地震作用下,整体结构能满足"大震不倒"设计...     

Knowledge Mining of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump Impeller Based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Method

To clarify the complex relation between the pump blade shape and its corresponding hydraulic performance, the knowledge mining method of centrifugal pump impeller based on proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) was proposed. The pump blade shape was parameterized by cubic Bezier curve. The Latin hypercube design method was employed to supply the necessary samples for producing the perturbations of blade wrap angle, and blade angle at inlet and outlet. The hydraulic efficiency and head were optimized by NSGA-II and RBF hybrid algorithm. The Pareto-optimal solutions were obtained. In order to further illustrate the relationship between the centrifugal pump blade shape and its hydraulic performance, the POD method was used to discover the effects of optimized blade shape to the flow solutions. For the optimization of centrifugal pump MH48-12.5, blade shape and relative velocity field in impeller from Pareto-optimal solutions were analyzed. The results demonstrate that larger blade angle and smaller wrap angle increase the average kinetic energy in impeller, resulting in higher pump head design. Smaller blade angle and larger wrap angle decrease the velocity gradient from the pressure side to suction side, resulting in smaller hydraulic loss and higher efficiency design.     

基于混合不确定性的螺旋锥齿轮结构可靠性分析

螺旋锥齿轮结构中各设计参数和边界条件往往存在随机类和区间类参数混杂的情况,由于两类不确定参数的测度空间和测度性质不同,基于概率论的传统可靠性建模分析方法将不再适用,为此提出了一种基于随机-区间混合不确定性的二阶可靠性分析方法。利用二阶泰勒级数展开法在最可能失效点(MPP)近似展开极限状态方程,在此基础上引入极坐标,将n维极限状态函数的近似转化为一个新的极坐标二维函数;利用函数梯度向量代替直角坐标系中的失效域质心向量思想,在极坐标空间中推导随机变量和区间变量的极坐标概率密度函数;以二次二阶矩可靠性分析方法为基础,利用积分法推导出失效概率区间。最后,通过某装备综合传动装置的螺旋锥齿轮结构可靠性分析案例验证了本文方法的有效性。     

铁法矿区的煤矸石治理与开发利用

根据对铁法矿区煤矸石现状调查,指出煤矸石堆放带来的一系列问题,经过研究分析并结合前人的经验,提出了解决这些问题的办法和措施。     

高氨基甲酸酯含量PIPA多元醇的制备及应用

通过大量实验寻找出合适的特殊分散剂,通过添加此分散剂,可制备出高聚氨酯含量的多元醇PIPA,并用此多元醇制备聚氨酯泡沫,泡沫性能良好。     

纳米树枝状银的电化学制备及其光学性质

采用化学电沉积的方法在导电玻璃表面制备了银的二维纳米树枝状结构.通过调节沉积电压可以得到不同形貌和尺寸的树枝状银结构.研究发现,在一定范围内,沉积电压越高,制备的树枝状结构密度和尺寸越小.在银树枝表面沉积绝缘薄膜,将它与未沉积绝缘薄膜的银树枝组合成"三明治"结构,测试了它的光透过率.实验表明,由0.9V沉积电压下制备的树枝状银组成的"三明治"复合结构在360～800nm范围内对多种频率的光有吸收,光透射曲线呈锯齿状,这种特殊的光透射行为可能是光波在"三明治"结构间电磁响应引起的.