Assessment model for tribological property of ceramic/stainless steel rubbing pairs in H2O2 solution

The tribological properties of ZrO2 ceramic and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel rubbing pairs were investigated using a special tribo-tester under different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution.The comparison analyses of the friction coefficients,worn volume rates,worn particles and surface roughness were conducted under the tested conditions.There were significant differences of the tribological properties of the rubbing pairs in the different concentrations H2O2 solution because of oxidation and corrosion.This research has revealed that the main wear mechanisms between the rubbing pairs are severe adhesive wear,abrasive wear and corrosive wear in the H2O2 solution with different concentrations.A model has been established to assess the most suitable concentration of the H2O2 solution for the tribological properties of the rubbing pairs.The result shows that 50% concentration of the H2O2 solution is the most suitable.The assessment result is consistent with the experimental result.It is believed that the knowledge gained in this study is useful for the optimization of the friction pairs in the extreme condition.     

Resolving Trans-jurisdictional Water Conflicts by the Nash Bargaining Method: A Case Study in Zhangweinan Canal Basin in North China

Trans-jurisdictional conflict in both water quantity and quality is a general concern in large river basins. In this paper, the relative utility function combined with the asymmetric Nash bargaining method was established to analyze the trans-jurisdictional conflict between water quantity and water quality in the Zhangweinan Canal Basin in China. The basin was divided into four conflict stakeholders, namely, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, and Shandong Provinces, based on administrative unit. The water usage and pollutant discharge scheme for multiple stakeholders was optimized using the established model to satisfy the environmental flow and water quality objectives at the identified conflict sections. The results indicated that the total water consumption was reduced from 4.38?×?10⁹?m³ in 2007 to 1.97?×?10⁹?m³, and that the allowable COD and NH₃-N discharged into the river was less than 3.8?×?10⁴?t and 4.3?×?10³?t, respectively. About 81.1 % of COD and 76.1 % of NH₃-N should be further reduced compared with the values in 2007.     

套缸式高空作业车摆臂机构机构综合分析

为选择机构的合理结构形式、运动副类型、数目及合理的尺寸搭配,对一种高空作业车摆臂机构进行分析.在已知连杆铰接点的起始位置、连架杆的对应转角及机架长度的平面综合连杆机构的各设计变量间关系的条件下,根据给定的运动学或动力学要求,进行了机构综合.对六杆运动链连杆类配方案进行选择,组合生成六连杆4种形式,在此基础上再生运动链,形成新的机构形式,给出机构多种可能的构型,完成摆臂机构的型综合.对不同方案进行比较,得出了满足运动学及动力学要求的最优解.     

投放方式对聚氨酯内微生物及其净化效能影响

为探讨聚氨酯在生物接触氧化池内不同投放方式对污水净化效能的影响,通过3种投放方式(完全悬浮、完全下沉、一半悬浮一半下沉)的比较,分析不同投放方式导致的微生物群落结构差异与系统净化效果之间的关系.结果表明:聚氨酯在生物接触氧化池内一半悬浮一半下沉状态下的净化效果最佳,COD及NH4+-N的去除率可达90%和94%;在此状态下载体附着的微生物数量最多、多样性最高、活性最强、功能结构最合理.聚氨酯在生物接触氧化池内的投放状态直接影响着生物接触氧化池的净化效果,一半悬浮一半下沉是更有效的投放方式.     

基于参数化的弧齿锥齿轮建模仿真和加工

基于参数化设计思想,以弧齿锥齿轮为研究对象,建立了渐开线方程,生成准确的齿形,实现了不同模数、齿数齿轮的快速造型;通过仿真和分析弧齿锥齿轮的运动和数控加工,预先发现和改进实际加工出现的问题,降低了生产成本,提高了生产效率。     

小直径轴承钢管生产工艺改进及应用

分析某轴承钢管企业生产工艺及设备诸多问题,提出小直径GCr15轴承钢管生产及设备改进方案.实践应用表明,改进后的新工艺、新设备及新技术可使小直径轴承钢管产量提高2倍,且具有生产装备简单、流程短、占地面积小、成材率高、生产成本低、环保、污染小等特点.     

湿式DCT液压控制系统研究

针对湿式双离合器自动变速器（dual clutch transmission,DCT）在换挡过程中与离合器压力控制相关的问题,建立了湿式DCT离合器压力控制系统模型;根据双离合器的工作状态,提出了DCT换挡过程中离合器压力控制策略,并设计了离合器压力模糊控制算法;利用MATLAB／Simulink搭建了控制系统仿真模型,并通过升、降挡过程的仿真,得到了冲击度和滑摩功的仿真曲线,验证了液压系统模型的正确性和控制算法的有效性。     

雷尼镍催化加氢制备3,4-二甲基苯胺

以3,4-二甲基硝基苯为原料,在雷尼镍催化剂作用下催化加氢制备3,4-二甲基苯胺,通过气相色谱分析3,4-二甲基苯胺的纯度。考察加氢压力、加氢溶剂、加氢温度、底物浓度、催化剂用量等因素对加氢反应的影响。结果表明,以乙醇为加氢溶剂,加氢压力0.8 MPa、温度60℃、3,4-二甲基硝基苯初始浓度1.25mol/L、催化剂质量为3,4-二甲基硝基苯质量的5%时,3,4-二甲基硝基苯转化率和3,4-二甲基苯胺收率和3,4-二甲基苯胺纯度均达100%。     

用改良模型分析缺陷混凝土梁的动强度

改进了传统的数字混凝土建模方法,利用新方法建立了存在初始缺陷的混凝土梁三点弯数值试验模型,随后对所建立的模型进行了3种工况的数值模拟。分析了初始缺陷的存在对混凝土动强度的影响规律,结果显示：在加载初期,加载速率越高,初始缺陷对材料动强度的影响越明显,但是在加载后期此影响减弱;当荷载达到材料的强度点时,不同的加载速率下,初始缺陷对混凝土材料动强度影响均不显著。通过与试验结果的对比,发现改进后的模型计算精度高于传统模型,计算结果更加合理,在工程实际当中能够取代传统的数字混凝土模型。     

数字多媒体处理器TMS320DM355启动分析

分析了TI公司的TMS320DM355的启动方式和NAND启动流程,使开发者能够根据实际需求改动DVSDK中的UBL与编译U-Boot,并排除开发过程中出现的错误。使开发者通过各种方式下载操作系统内核映像至DM355的Flsah,并建立NFS文件系统,从而建立一个完整的开发环境。