Integrated size and topology optimization of skeletal structures with exact frequency constraints

The present paper studies the integrated size and topology optimization of skeletal structures under natural frequency constraints. It is found that, unlike the conventional compliance-oriented topology optimization problems, the considered problem may be strongly singular in the sense that the corresponding feasible domain may be disconnected and the global optimal solutions are often located at the tips of some separated low dimensional sub-domains when the cross-sectional areas of the structural components are used as design variables. As in the case of stress-constrained topology optimization, this unpleasant behavior may prevent the gradient-based numerical optimization algorithms from finding the true optimal topologies. To overcome the difficulties posed by the strongly singular optima, some particular forms of area/moment of inertia-density interpolation schemes, which can restore the connectedness of the feasible domain, are proposed. Based on the proposed optimization model, the probability of finding the strongly singular optimum with gradient-based algorithms can be increased. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

塑料注射成型新技术——微孔发泡技术的应用

主要介绍微孔发泡技术的工艺过程、应用特性及加工条件、气体条件对微孔发泡过程的影响     

氨氮废水降解技术进展

介绍了氨氮废水的主要来源，论述了氨氮废水降解的各种技术及其工艺过程，重点论述了生物处理技术及工艺、物理化学处理技术及工艺以及它们在工业中的应用和特点，并探讨了氨氮废水降解机制，综述了目前国内外研究进展状况。     

The effects of Ni and Li doping on the performance of lithium manganese oxide material for lithium secondary batteries

Layered Li_0.7[M_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ (M=Li, Ni) was synthesized using a sol-gel method. P2-Na_0.7[M_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ precursor was first synthesized by a sol-gel method, and then O2-Li_0.7[M_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ was prepared by an ion exchange of Li for Na in P2-Na_0.7[M_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ precursor. From charge/discharge curves, it was seen that Li_0.7[Li_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ has two plateaus similar to those observed from a spinel structure, but Li_0.7[Ni_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ holds a single plateau as observed from a typical layered structure. It was considered that Li_0.7[Li_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ undergoes a phase transformation from layered to spinel structure during the charge/discharge cycle, but Li_0.7[Ni_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ maintains O2-layered structure after the cycles. Li_0.7[Ni_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂ was higher in discharge capacity and retention rate than Li_0.7[Li_1/6Mn_5/6]O₂.     

异辛酸合成液的气相色谱分析

建立了异辛酸合成过程中异辛醇、异辛酸和酯的气相色谱分析方法。以 10 %改性聚乙二醇 2 0M为固定液 ,苯乙酮为内标物 ,氢火焰离子化检测器 ,内标法定量分析异辛酸。实验结果表明 ,该方法准确可靠 ,测得异辛酸的相对重量校正因子 1.30 5 ,相对误差小于 2 .0 %。同时通过与化学法对照结果显示 ,合成液用内标法测定较好 ,而精产品用带校正因子的归一化法测定较好。     

地老虎性信息素类似物E－7－十五碳烯－1－醇乙酸酯的合成

以紫胶桐酸为原料，经三步反应合成了地老虎性信息素类似物Ｅ－７－十五碳稀－１－醇乙酸酯。关键步骤是１６－羟基－９Ｅ－十六碳烯酸（２）在ＤＢＵ作用下的脱羧反应。     

聚丙烯微孔膜研究进展

聚丙烯（PP）是一种价格低廉的塑料，是目前最主要的制备高分子微孔膜的材料之一。笔者综述了近年来PP微孔膜制备方法的研究进展，重点介绍了熔纺拉伸法（MSCS）、热致相分离法（TIPS）、共混拉伸法、熔融烧结法等PP微孔膜的常用制备方法，并对相关的影响因素进行了讨论。     

水中高压脉冲放电机理与效能

水中高压脉冲放电是一种具有潜力的新型水处理技术，这是由于高压脉冲放电具有许多独特的性质。放电过程中会产生许多有利于去除污染物的复杂的物理以及化学反应。作者介绍了一些基本原理，同时综述了近来国内外高压脉冲放电水处理技术的研究发展状况，高压脉冲放电过程的催化强化去除污染物的机理以及灭菌去除污染物的效能。     

基于贪心核特征提取方法的中期峰值负荷预测

针对中期电力负荷预测, 提出基于贪心核主元回归(GKPCR)、贪心核岭回归(GKRR) 的特征提取建模方法. 通过对核矩阵的稀疏逼近, GKPCR和GKRR两种贪心核特征提取方法旨在寻找特征空间中数据的低维表示, 计算需求低, 适用于大数据集的在线学习. 将所提出的方法应用于不同地区的电力负荷中期峰值预测, 并与现有预测方法进行了比较. 实验结果表明, 在同等条件下, 所提出的方法能有效地改进预测精度, 而且性能更好, 显示了其有效性和应用潜力.

     

压痕残余应力对氮化硅基复合材料阻力曲线行为的影响

通过压痕小裂纹直接量测法获得了ＴｉＣ，ＴｉＮ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料的阻力曲线，采用更具合理性的指数经验公式拟合处理实验数据，初步探讨了Ｋ∞，Ｋ＾＊Ｒ，ΔＣ，等参数的物理意义。对压痕残余应力消除前 实验结果进行比较，发现压痕残余应力的消除，提高了材料的极限断裂韧性值Ｋ＾＊Ｒ，却大大减少了裂纹稳态生长的容限，使得材料的脆性行为更为突出。