全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1078篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 536篇 |
金属工艺 | 17篇 |
机械仪表 | 18篇 |
建筑科学 | 15篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 23篇 |
轻工业 | 78篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 41篇 |
一般工业技术 | 180篇 |
冶金工业 | 11篇 |
原子能技术 | 36篇 |
自动化技术 | 61篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1095条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
11.
In industrial situations, coals interact with solvents or additives to produce liquid fuels, solvent-refined coal, coal extract and metallurgical coke. In these processes there occurs a wide variation in effects or modifications of the coal by these additives. This paper describes the modifications which can occur, using a wide range of rank of coal, when these coals interact and are co-carbonized with a wide range of additives of different chemical properties. The optical texture of the resultant cokes is given special attention. The objective of the paper is to summarize the current state of knowledge of the mechanisms of these interactions. Possible mechanisms of interactions are summarized, kinetic and chemical structural aspects of reactions are outlined, the importance is mentioned of the formation of liquid phases enabling anisotropic optical textures in modified cokes to be created, and the industrial relevance of its possible development is discussed. 相似文献
12.
Several coals of different rank have been carbonized singly and also co-carbonized with acenaphthylene and decacyclene. The resultant cokes were mounted in resin and polished surfaces were examined for optical texture using a polarized-light optical microscope fitted with a half-wave retarder plate. The optical texture can be assessed qualitatively (visually) or quantitatively by a point-counting technique in terms of size and shape of constituent isochromatic anisotropic units. Some cokes from coals were Isotropic. Acenaphthylene was only able to exert a smaller influence than decacyclene on the optical texture of the resultant cokes from co-carbonizations. Decacyclene was able to modify the optical texture for both the low-rank non-fusible and the caking coals. The effects of changing the proportions of coal to additive were examined. Results are interpreted in terms of ‘depolymerization’ of the coal by the action of the additive (as solvent) and also by the action of the additive in modifying the processes of formation of semi-coke via nematic liquid crystals. 相似文献
13.
Isao Mochida Yozo Korai Hiroshi Fujitsu Kenjiro Takeshita Yoshinobu Komatsubara Kei-Ichiro Koba Harry Marsh 《Fuel》1984,63(1):136-139
Cokes were prepared from nine coals of different rank and characterized by surface area measurement, reactivity to carbon dioxide at 1473K and Raman-laser spectroscopy. Rates of gasification of cokes on a unit surlface area basis (K1 = g m?2 min?1) decreased with increasing rank of parent coal based on maximum oil reflectances. However rates of gasification could not be related to coke structure as measured by Raman-laser spectroscopy. 相似文献
14.
Some mechanical properties of styrene and acrylonitrile copolymers grafted onto acrylic rubber are investigated. The impact strength of graft polymers depended upon the nature and the concentration of the catalyst, the composition and the intrinsic viscosity of the rubber, and the acrylonitrile content in the rigid matrix. The most desirable result was obtained when benzoyl peroxide as the catalyst, n-butyl acrylate–acrylonitrile copolymer of 7–10% acrylonitrile content, and about 0–5% acrylonitrile in the rigid matrix were used. Dynamic mechanical tests show the increase in efficiency of rubber modification by the grafted chains. The better weathering resistance of these graft polymers, as compared with commercial ABS plastics, was confirmed. 相似文献
15.
Optical textures of cokes prepared by carbonizing acenaphthylene, decacyclene and mixtures thereof at selected values of heat-treatment temperatures and soak time have been compared. Optical textures are assessed using polished surfaces and reflected-polarized-light microscopy in conjunction with a half-wave plate. The acenaphthylene is chemically more reactive than the decacyclene which is itself formed during the carbonization of acenaphthylene. Products of carbonization of acenaphthylene can influence rates of carbonization of the decacyclene. Similar optical textures in cokes cannot be formed by compensating low heat-treatment temperatures with long soak periods. In addition to chemical rate-controlling processes, the physical properties of the system must be acknowledged, in particular the viscosity. Very large non-coalesced growth units of mesophase (800 μm diameter) have been observed. Pre-alignment of growth units of mesophase may occur prior to coalescence. 相似文献
16.
Kiyoshi Kusabiraki Noriaki Kuroda Isao Motohira Takayuki Ooka 《Oxidation of Metals》1997,48(3-4):289-302
The oxidation behavior of pure titanium has been investigated in the temperature range of 1000 K to 1300 K in CO2 or Ar-10%CO2. Optical microscopy, electron probe microanalyses, and X-ray measurements on the oxide scales formed during oxidation indicate that their structures are nearly independent of temperature and the corrosion atmosphere. The scales consisted of two layers, an external one and an internal one, having a rutile (TiO2) structure. The parabolic rate law was confirmed for growth of the external scale and the permeation depth of oxygen in titanium with apparent activation energies of 266 and 226 kJ/mol, respectively. The rate-determining diffusion species in the oxidation processes are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Yuko Kizu Ray Hasegawa Isao Amemiya Shuichi Uchikoga Hirofumi Wakemoto 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(8):647-658
Abstract— A 9‐in. full‐color polymer‐stabilized OCB TFT‐LCD with stable bend alignment in the absence of an electric field was developed. The condition of the polymer stabilization, the characteristics of UV‐curable monomers, and their influence on the configurations of the polymer network in the cell were studied. Possible models of the configuration were proposed and their relationship to the electro‐optical properties was analyzed using a novel simulation method considering the distribution of anchoring effects from both alignment surfaces and the polymer network. It was suggested that a good performance such as high contrast ratio and fast response could be expected in the polymer network originating from newly developed monomers composed of multifunctional LC acrylates due to a relatively weak‐anchoring effect and presumably its localization near the alignment surfaces. By using the newly developed monomers under the optimized polymer‐stabilizing process, a high contrast ratio of 250:1 and fast response nearly equal to that of a conventional OCB cell were achieved. 相似文献
18.
Isao Kobayashi Yoichi Murayama Takashi Kuroiwa Kunihiko Uemura Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2009,7(1):107-119
This paper reports the production of monodisperse water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions using new microchannel emulsification (MCE)
devices, asymmetric straight-through MC arrays that were hydrophobically modified. The silicon asymmetric straight-through
MC arrays consisted of numerous pairs of microslots and circular microholes whose cross-sectional sizes were 10 μm. This paper
primarily focused on investigating the effect of the osmotic pressure of a dispersed phase (Πd) on MCE. This paper also investigated the effects of the type of continuous-phase oils and the dispersed-phase flux (J
d) on MCE. The dispersed phases were Milli-Q water and Milli-Q water solutions containing sodium chloride. The continuous phases
were decane (as control), hexane, medium chain triacylglyceride (MCT), and refined soybean oil (RSO) solutions containing
tetraglycerin monolaurate condensed ricinoleic acid ester (TGCR) as a surfactant. At Πd of exceeding threshold, highly uniform aqueous droplets with coefficients of variation of less than 3% were stably generated
via hydrophobic asymmetric straight-through MCs. Monodisperse W/O emulsions with average droplet diameters between 32 and
45 μm were produced using the alkane–oil and triglyceride–oil solutions as the continuous phase. This work also demonstrated
that the hydrophobic asymmetric straight-through MC array had remarkable ability to produce highly uniform aqueous droplets
at very high J
d of up to 1,200 L m−2 h−1. 相似文献
19.
Ken-ichi Kumagai Kenji Kawano Isao Watanabe Kusuo Nishiyama Kanetada Nagamine 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(1):63-67
Muon spin rotation (
+SR) measurement provides clear evidence of the antiferromagnetic order of Cu moments below 35 K for La2–x
Ba
x
CuO4 and below 15 K for La2–x
Sr
x
CuO4 in the narrow range ofx where the high-T
c
superconductivity (SC) is suppressed remarkably. The results suggest that the change of the electronic state coupled with the lattice instability is relevant to the local suppression of SC and freezing of spin fluctuations of the Cu moment. 相似文献
20.
Isao Kobayashi Yoshihiro Wada Kunihiko Uemura Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2008,5(5):677-687
This study investigated the generation of oil drops using new symmetric and asymmetric through-hole-array devices made of
stainless steel. The through-hole-array devices were built by piling up six stainless-steel plates, each having circular micro-holes
with a diameter of 300 or 500 μm or micro-slots with a shorter line of 300 or 500 μm. Drops were generated by injecting a
dispersed phase (refined soybean oil) via the through-hole array into a compartment filled with a continuous phase (Milli-Q
water solution containing one of two emulsifiers). The drop detachment from symmetric and asymmetric through holes was observed
in real time and analyzed. Uniform oil drops with average diameters of 1.0–4.1 mm and coefficients of variation of typically
less than 6% were generated using symmetric and asymmetric through-hole-array devices. The resultant drop diameters for asymmetric
through-hole arrays were significantly smaller than those for symmetric through-hole arrays. This paper also discusses experimental
results regarding the effects of the microstructure, the dimensions of the through holes, and the type of emulsifier on drop
generation and the resultant drop diameter. 相似文献