全文获取类型
收费全文 | 412736篇 |
免费 | 5817篇 |
国内免费 | 1386篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7704篇 |
综合类 | 349篇 |
化学工业 | 61997篇 |
金属工艺 | 14285篇 |
机械仪表 | 11870篇 |
建筑科学 | 11637篇 |
矿业工程 | 869篇 |
能源动力 | 11117篇 |
轻工业 | 43797篇 |
水利工程 | 3312篇 |
石油天然气 | 1835篇 |
武器工业 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 55388篇 |
一般工业技术 | 76615篇 |
冶金工业 | 74951篇 |
原子能技术 | 5568篇 |
自动化技术 | 38632篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2669篇 |
2019年 | 2434篇 |
2018年 | 3838篇 |
2017年 | 3904篇 |
2016年 | 4144篇 |
2015年 | 3426篇 |
2014年 | 5714篇 |
2013年 | 19284篇 |
2012年 | 10202篇 |
2011年 | 14681篇 |
2010年 | 11284篇 |
2009年 | 12884篇 |
2008年 | 13914篇 |
2007年 | 14285篇 |
2006年 | 12777篇 |
2005年 | 11961篇 |
2004年 | 11574篇 |
2003年 | 11279篇 |
2002年 | 10913篇 |
2001年 | 11131篇 |
2000年 | 10271篇 |
1999年 | 10769篇 |
1998年 | 24010篇 |
1997年 | 17587篇 |
1996年 | 13903篇 |
1995年 | 10979篇 |
1994年 | 9771篇 |
1993年 | 9354篇 |
1992年 | 7121篇 |
1991年 | 6790篇 |
1990年 | 6397篇 |
1989年 | 6106篇 |
1988年 | 5860篇 |
1987年 | 4884篇 |
1986年 | 4834篇 |
1985年 | 5978篇 |
1984年 | 5599篇 |
1983年 | 4832篇 |
1982年 | 4496篇 |
1981年 | 4447篇 |
1980年 | 4208篇 |
1979年 | 4080篇 |
1978年 | 3771篇 |
1977年 | 4548篇 |
1976年 | 6097篇 |
1975年 | 3115篇 |
1974年 | 3011篇 |
1973年 | 2890篇 |
1972年 | 2318篇 |
1971年 | 2003篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Two types of photo heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) to directly down-convert optical signals to electronic signals have been reported in the literature: a conventional photo-HBT in which light penetrates through the area of the base-collector junction and an HBT where light shines through the base-collector edge for higher conversion efficiency. Although the performance in relation to bias conditions has been published, the detailed analyses for identifying the parameters and bias conditions that provide optimum direct down-conversion have not been examined. This paper provides a full explanation of the operation of the down-conversion for both HBT configurations based on low-frequency analyses. Such information is useful for both understanding the nonlinear mechanisms involved and designing for maximum efficiency. In addition, a new circuit has been developed from the basic HBT down-conversion circuit that provides improved performance. 相似文献
22.
Thomy V. Dubois L. Vanoverschelde C. Sozanski J.P. Pribetich J. 《IEEE sensors journal》2004,4(6):772-778
This paper describes a novel planar antenna sensor created for the purpose of noninvasive temperature measurements using microwave radiometry. In order to improve radiometric measurements in industrial applications, a new generation of sensors is introduced, composed of a metallic sheet. Simulations based upon the method of moments is used both to design and to determine their electromagnetic performances. This paper also describes a radiometric device using these sensors to measure and control the temperature of food products during deep freezing processes. The results and discussions are presented. 相似文献
23.
24.
Gas/liquid mass transfer has been investigated using a stirred vessel gas/liquid contactor using non‐Newtonian media and carbon dioxide as absorbent and gas phase, respectively. The volumetric mass transfer coefficients at different operational variables have been determined. Non‐Newtonian media (liquid phase) were prepared as aqueous solutions of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt. The influence of the rheological properties, polymer concentration, stirring rate, and gas flow rate on mass transfer was studied for these liquid phases. Kinematic viscosity and density experimental data were used to calculate the average molecular weight corresponding to the polymer employed. The Ostwald model has been used to fit the rheological behavior of aqueous solutions of the polymer employed as absorbent phase. Reasonably good agreement was found between the predictions of the proposed models and the experimental data of mass transfer coefficients. 相似文献
25.
Long-range prediction of the mobile-radio fading envelope is an enabling technology for many fading compensation approaches. Because the fading envelope is well modeled as a bandlimited process, it has special predictability properties. In this paper, we find a linear predictor that is optimal in the mean-square sense when the predictor impulse response is energy constrained. This solution may be used to determine the minimum mean squared error of a prediction based on past values that are corrupted with estimation errors. 相似文献
26.
Vales-Alonso J. Gonzalez-Castano F.J. Pousada-Carballo J.M. 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2003,7(3):148-149
The authors present an experimental real-time GSM terminal detector, to be installed in a restricted area. The detector triggers terminal signaling, which can be captured. 相似文献
27.
The Boundary Element Method (BEM) incorporating the Embedded Cell Approach (ECA) has been used to analyse the effects of constituent material properties, fibre spatial distribution and microcrack damage on the localised behaviour of transversely fractured, unidirectional fibre-reinforced composites. Three specific composites, i.e., glass fibre reinforced polyester, carbon fibre reinforced epoxy and a glass-carbon hybrid, are considered. The geometrical structures examined were perfectly periodic, uniformly spaced fibre arrangements in square and hexagonal embedded cells. In addition, numerical simulations were also conducted using embedded cells containing randomly distributed fibres. The models involve both elastic fibres and matrix, with the interfaces between the different phases being fully bonded. The results indicate that the constituent material properties (two phase composite) and spatial distribution have a significant effect on the localised stress distributions around the primary crack tip. However, the strain energy release rate associated with crack propagation is predominantly influenced by the material composition. The three-phase hybrid composite exhibited an apparent intermediate fracture toughness value, compared to the all-glass and all-carbon models. Furthermore, the strain energy release rate for the macrocrack lowers as it enters a zone of localised damage (microcracking). The presence of microcracks relaxes the stress field, which can result in a significant reduction in the energetics of the primary crack. 相似文献
28.
29.
Malcolm J. Beynon 《国际智能系统杂志》2006,21(2):173-191
The granularity of an information system has an incumbent effect on the efficacy of the analysis from many machine learning algorithms. An information system contains a universe of objects characterized and categorized by condition and decision attributes. To manage the concomitant granularity, a level of continuous value discretization (CVD) is often undertaken. In the case of the rough set theory (RST) methodology for object classification, the granularity contributes to the grouping of objects into condition classes with the same condition attribute values. This article exposits the effect of a level of CVD on the subsequent condition classes constructed, with the introduction of the condition class space—the domain within which the condition classes exist. This domain elucidates the association of the condition classes to the related decision outcomes—reflecting the inexactness incumbent when a level of CVD is undertaken. A series of measures is defined that quantify this association. Throughout this study and without loss of generality, the findings are made through the RST methodology. This further offers a novel exposition of the relationship between all the condition attributes and the RST‐related reducts (subsets of condition attributes). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 21: 173–191, 2006. 相似文献
30.
Learning in multiple model adaptive control switch 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Including a learning mechanism in SMMAC (switched, multiple-model adaptive control) avoids the need for a priori knowledge of the model set of the plant to control and leads to a significant performance improvement with respect to the sole inclusion of an adaptive control channel in combination with switched fixed local controllers. 相似文献