Using Memory in the Right Way to Accelerate Big Data Processing

Big data processing is becoming a standout part of data center computation. However, latest research has indicated that big data workloads cannot make full use of modern memory systems. We find that th...     

基于MultiBoost 的集成支持向量机分类方法及其应用

针对网络故障诊断中的模式识别问题, 提出一种基于多重提升(MultiBoost) 的优化支持向量机集成学习方法. 首先, 利用自适应的荷尔蒙调节遗传算法(HMGA), 对支持向量机基分类器进行建模参数优化; 然后, 通过构建MultiBoost 集成学习方法将多个基分类器集成, 建立以多分类器优化集成为核心的故障诊断系统. 实验结果表明, 所提出的方法在网络故障诊断中, 迭代次数少、建模时间短, 并且能够明显提高故障分类的准确率.     

基于云模型的灾难恢复能力评价方法研究

鉴于现有灾难恢复能力评价体系对动态指标的考虑不足,不能全面地反映现实系统,评价方法未对系统的整体稳定性做分析且权重计算偏于主观,易受人为因素影响等情况,构建了一套新的灾难恢复能力评估体系和评价方法。提炼归纳了体现灾难恢复能力的综合性动态指标,丰富了指标体系。引入云理论,提出了基于正态分布区间数的指标评价值规范化方法和改进的G1-熵权法的综合赋权模型,最终得出了系统灾难恢复能力的云模型表示方法,完成了定性到定量的转换。通过实例仿真验证了该方法的可行性。     

微型航姿系统抗加速度干扰姿态估计研究

基于加速度计、陀螺仪和磁强计的航姿参考系统(AHRS)可提供航向角、俯仰角和横滚角等信息,但加速度计读数中包含的载体运动加速度会影响AHRS航姿精度.针对常用的基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的姿态估计算法,讨论了对运动加速度进行估计和补偿的两种不同方法,即内部估计法和外部估计法.仿真和实验结果表明,加速度外部估计法比内部估计法计算量小且补偿效果好,在动态环境下能获得较高的航姿精度.     

Neural Networks Based PID Control of Bidirectional Inductive Power Transfer System

Inductive power transfer (IPT) systems facilitate contactless power transfer between two sides and across an air-gap, through weak magnetic coupling. However, IPT systems constitute a high order resonant circuit and, as such, are difficult to design and control. Aiming at the control problems for bidirectional IPT system, a neural networks based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control strategy is proposed in this paper. In the proposed neural PID method, the PID gains, \(K_{P}\), \(K_{I}\) and \(K_{D}\) are treated as Gaussian potential function networks (GPFN) weights and they are adjusted using online learning algorithm. In this manner, the neural PID controller has more flexibility and capability than conventional PID controller with fixed gains. The convergence of the GPFN weights learning is guaranteed using Lyapunov method. Simulations are used to test the effective performance of the proposed controller.     

Generation of GHZ states with invariant-based shortcuts

A scheme is proposed to generate three-atom GHZ states by applying the inversely engineered control method on the basis of Lewis–Riesenfeld invariants. In the proposal, three atoms that have different configurations are trapped in a bimodal cavity. Numerical simulations indicate that our protocol has an obvious improvement of speed for the generation of GHZ states. Moreover, the present scheme is robust against both parameter fluctuations and dissipation.     

基于欧氏空间相似度的云模型协同过滤算法

传统的基于余弦相似度度量的云模型协同过滤推荐算法未考虑特征向量的长度和维度,忽略了三个重要数字特征云期望、熵和超熵的关系,如各数字特征具有不同的性质和权重,导致特征丢失、区分度过小的问题。针对这些问题,提出了一种采用标准化的多维欧几里德相似度计算方法,通过将三个数字特征映射为三维空间的点,计算经指数函数标准化的欧几里德相似度,生成更合理的用户k近邻集,最终产生推荐。实验结果表明,该相似度计算方法能够为云特征向量提供更显著的区分度,并在一定程度上提高了推荐质量。     

基于节点双向选择的水声传感网络自适应能量优化分配

针对水下传感器网络节点能量负载不均衡以及水下节点路径传输损耗过大等问题,为了平衡网络的节点能量分配,提高网络能量的利用效率,提出了一种基于节点双向选择的水声网络自适应能量优化分配算法。基于节点的剩余能量情况提出下一跳候选节点的双向选择方法,防止剩余能量过低的节点在传送数据时由于传输损耗过大而中止,充分考虑节点剩余能量和传输损耗之间的权衡,提出了最优转发节点的竞争公式,再通过比较候选节点的竞争值来选举最佳的下一跳节点。实验仿真表明,自适应能量优化分配算法能够有效地提高水下传感器网络的能量利用效率,并通过与对比算法组的比较证明了算法在能量优化上的有效性。     

Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

基于全文检索的文本相似度算法应用研究

在大量的文本数据中,针对不能快速有效地提取或查找有用信息及知识这个问题,以文本相似度计算为基础的文本数据挖掘成为数据挖掘研究领域里的一个重要的课题。论文主要研究两种不同的方法 VSM余弦算法和Simhash来实现文本相似度的计算,首先采用传统的VSM余弦算法和Simhash算法,按照余弦公式通过内积最终计算出文本间的相似度大小n(0相似文献