Char barrier effect of graphene nanoplatelets on the flame retardancy and thermal stability of high‐density polyethylene flame‐retarded by brominated polystyrene

Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) with the char barrier effect were combined with brominated polystyrene (BPS) and antimony trioxide (Sb₂O₃) to improve the flame retardancy and thermal stability of high‐density polyethylene. Thermogravimetric analysis, limited oxygen index (LOI) testing, and vertical burning testing (UL‐94) showed that the presence of GNPs led to enhanced thermal oxidation stability and significantly reduced the flammability. The addition of 1 wt % GNPs to polyethylene/BPS–Sb (mass ratio = 92/6/2) led to UL‐94 grades from NG (first burning time > 30 s) to V‐2 (total burning time = 14 s), and the LOI value increased from 23.4 to 24.1%. The results of the pyrolysis products provided evidence that the GNPs restricted volatilization. The morphology of the chars also proved the formation of the char layer, which could act as a barrier to isolate the material from the flame and retard the vaporization of flammable gases via a tortuous pathway. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40520.     

细粒鲕状难选胶磷矿选别试验研究

本研究磷矿样主要为细粒鲕状胶磷矿,属于难选磷矿,通过擦洗试验、正浮选试验和反浮选试验,确定了反浮选试验流程是回收该磷矿的有效手段。在原矿品位为23.15%时,采用反浮选可以得到精矿品位为27.80%,回收率为76.85%的较好指标。     

粉煤灰合成沸石对Cr3＋的吸附性能研究

利用粉煤灰合成沸石吸附重金属Cr3＋,探讨吸附剂量、初始pH值以及反应温度对Cr3＋吸附效果的影响,同时进行吸附等温线和吸附动力学的数据模拟。结果表明：沸石投加量、初始pH值以及反应温度均对Cr3＋的去除效果影响显著。随着吸附剂投加量的不断增大,Cr3＋去除效果不断提高,饱和吸附量逐渐减小。初始pH值为4时沸石吸附Cr3＋的去除率为100％。反应温度的上升不利于沸石对Cr3＋吸附,沸石对Cr3＋的吸附效果随着反应温度的升高逐渐降低。沸石吸附Cr3＋的过程符合Freundlich吸附等温式;准二级反应动力学方程能较好描述沸石对Cr3＋的吸附行为。     

斐济病毒属植物病毒的基因组结构研究进展

近年来,斐济病毒属病毒病的流行发生给我国水稻生产造成了严重损失。对该病毒属病毒的基因组结构的结构基因组学和功能基因组学的研究与分析对农业生产中该类病害的防控研究具有重大的指导意义。     

离线低辐射镀膜玻璃

对离线低辐射镀膜玻璃的发展进行了介绍,指出单银、双银和三银离线低辐射镀膜玻璃因为膜系结构的不同而在生产和运营成本上产生了很大差异,进一步分析了3种不同产品的性能及对建筑节能性的影响。     

聚丁二烯环氧树脂的应用研究

使用数均分子量为2300,1,4-结构40%,1,2-结构60%的聚丁二烯环氧树脂与苯乙烯马来酸酐、溴化环氧树脂配合制作覆铜箔层压板(CCL),并对覆铜箔层压板的性能做了表征。研究了聚丁二烯环氧树脂含量对覆铜箔层压板的剥离强度、介电性能、耐热性能以及吸水率的影响。结果表明,聚丁二烯环氧树脂的加入有望提高覆铜箔层压板的可靠性。     

Hydrothermally stable mesoporous aluminosilicates with moderate acidity via degradation-assembly process and improved catalytic properties

Mesoporous aluminosilicates with hydrothermal stability and moderate acidity are synthesized via assembly of microporous zeolite precursors obtained by the degradation of zeolite NaY, denoted as “degradation-assembly” (DA) technique. By controlling the degradation degree of matrix NaY, precursors with larger spatial volume and stronger rigidity will be obtained. The characterization results showed that the walls of the mesophase in MDA (mesoporous aluminosilicate obtained by “DA” method) composed of the preformed zeolite Y building units and the moderate acidity was inherited from the introduced precursors. It was suggested that the more mature assembly units accounted for the increased acidity of MDA with more Al species retained in the framework of mesophases. The resulting aluminosilicates with simultaneously moderate acidity and hydrothermal stability showed superior catalytic properties when used in heavy oil catalytic cracking catalysts.