地铁盾构区间下穿有轨电车道床沉降分析

了解地铁盾构区间下穿施工对既有运营有轨电车道床的影响对工程安全开展至关重要。以沈阳 地铁新建高全盾构区间下穿有轨电车 1号线为工程依托,采用 Ｐｅｃｋ理论计算公式和数值模拟相结合的方 法预测道床沉降变形,给出地层变形控制措施和施工监测方案,并根据现场实测数据,进一步验证了设计 方案的合理性和安全性。研究结果表明:采用 Ｐｅｃｋ沉降曲线预测道床的最大沉降值略微偏大;对于双线 盾构区间,左线、右线盾构先后穿越道床期间引起的道床沉降约占最终累计沉降值的 60％ ～70％,且先行 掘进区间上方道床沉降值偏大。建议类似地铁下穿工程采取 Ｐｅｃｋ公式和数值模拟结合的方式预测沉降 变形、提前制定地层变形控制措施及应急处理方案、加强监控量测、实时反馈施工动态保证安全。     

永德县德党河水库坝壳石碴料力学特性试验

针对当前土石坝体填筑过程中虽然绝大多数工程都开展了施工期填筑质量检测工作,但却较 少掌握实际填筑坝料力学特性的现状,结合德党河水库工程,现场取样对坝壳石碴料进行了填筑质量分 析以及室内物理力学特性试验研究。结果表明对于坝壳料填筑质量检测,除填筑密度检测外,填筑过程 中应加强而不宜弱化级配的检测工作。而根据坝体填筑质量检测结果,现场取样并对大坝坝壳料进行 试验研究,对掌握实际上坝料及填筑完成后大坝实际的物理力学性状、运行管理等均具有重要意义。     

太原地区地铁车站深基坑变形特性研究

结合数值模拟和统计分析,研究了太原地区深基坑围护结构变形和地表沉降规律。通过有限 元数值模拟研究了影响基坑变形的因素及规律,结合实测结果提出了太原地区深基坑工程的变形控制 标准。研究表明:围护结构的最大侧移量和基坑周边地表的最大沉降量随基坑开挖深度的增加近似线 性增大,随围护结构插入比的增大逐渐减小。坑外地表沉降主要分布于 0≤ｄ／Ｈ≤2．5范围内。建议太 原地区的基坑工程变形指标可按 δｈｍ／Ｈ≤0．15％,δｖｍ／Ｈ≤0．25％选取,并严格控制基坑周边 1．0Ｈ范围 内的沉降。对该地区基坑工程的设计与施工有一定的指导意义。     

图表法在《高等土力学》弹塑性模型教学中的应用

土的弹塑性模型在《高等土力学》的教学中具有理论深奥抽象、知识晦涩难懂、计算公式复杂等 特点,是土的本构关系重要的模型之一。为把抽象难懂的弹塑性模型知识直观形象地展现出来帮助学 生们理解,用图形法与 Ｅｘｃｅｌ表格法进行了授课尝试,同时运用 Ｅｘｃｅｌ便捷的计算绘图功能计算不同应 力路径下土的应力 －应变关系,以此提高课堂效率,丰富课堂内容,取得了比较理想的教学效果。     

玛多震害调研及其对寒区桥梁设计的影响

2021年5月22日在青海玛多县发生了7．5级地震,其突破了该地桥梁抗震设计参数,桥梁损毁严重。调研了玛多地震中典型桥梁的震害情况,震害包括:落梁、支座脱落、桥台损伤、桥台路基过渡段损毁等,并在此基础上针对寒区桥梁设计方法提出:若上部结构采用预应力混凝土梁,则需要设置相应的隔震与防落梁措施,并应考虑低温、紫外线等不利因素对桥梁支座等附属构造耐久性的影响;上部结构可采用较轻的组合梁如装配式钢－混凝土组合桥梁、ＭＶＦＴ梁、ＧＦＲＰ－混凝土组合结构;继续加强防落梁设计与构造方面的研究,提出了“可熔断”桥面构造层概念并分析了其在简支梁桥中的抗震受力机理。研究内容可为寒区桥梁设计提供参考。     

Development and validation of a Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport in an Anger camera

The geometric component of the point spread function (PSF) of a gamma camera collimator can be determined analytically, and the penetration component can be calculated readily by numerical ray-tracing. A Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport which includes collimator scatter is developed. The simulation was implemented with an array processor which propagates up to 1024 photons in parallel, allowing accurate estimates of the total radial PSF in less than a day. The simulation was tested by imaging monoenergetic point sources of Tc-99m, Cr-51, and Sr-85 (140, 320, and 514 keV, respectively) on a General Electric Star Cam with low-energy, general-purpose, and medium-energy collimators. Comparisons of measured and simulated PSFs demonstrate the validity of the model and the significance of collimator scatter in the degradation of image quality.     

OSHA's bloodborne pathogens rule an opportunity/threat

If you supply healthcare linen, OSHA's new ruling comes with a price tag, but it may be a marketing boon as well. The costs of compliance are high--about $1.19 million annually. One of the most costly and important parts of the ruling is the required employer-paid hepatitis B vaccination of employees. But behind the costs, there's good news for the textile rental industry. The opportunity to serve small medical facilities and nursing homes as well as hospitals with reusable healthcare garments could create a revenue source estimated to be at least $177 million a year.     

Knowing healthcare customer needs key to profitable niche marketing

A potential $177 million-a-year market has been opened to textile rental operators, thanks to OSHA's recent ruling on bloodborne pathogens. Healthcare providers nationwide are now searching for solutions to their protective apparel needs. Such customer needs are what drive niche markets. Whether you've been serving the healthcare market for years or are just now targeting it, here are the marketing strategies you need.     

Bloodborne pathogens compliance update. Local OSHA regulations cover textile rental companies in 23 states and two U.S. territories

The last phase of the federal OSHA standard on occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens became effective July 6. However, compliance deadlines may vary in the 23 states and two U.S. territories that have their own OSHA offices. The states and territories have the option of adopting the federal standard or drafting their own plans. Here's a status report on the OSHA-approved state programs for bloodborne pathogens.