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31.
32.
Young-Taek Lee Jong-Sik Lim Jun-Seok Park Ahn D. Sangwook Nam 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2002,12(2):39-41
A new technique to reduce the phase noise in microwave oscillators is developed using the resonant characteristic of the defected ground structure (DGS). Two kinds of oscillators have been designed and measured for the examination of the reduction of phase noise by the DGS. The first adopts the DGS section under the microstrip line at the gate circuit, while the second has only the conventional microstrip line. Measurement shows reduced phase noise by 10-15 dB in the oscillator with the DGS compared to the conventional one 相似文献
33.
Material structure for attaining pure Poisson-shearing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Teik-Cheng Lim 《Journal of Materials Science Letters》2002,21(20):1595-1597
34.
Jong Whan Lee Dong Hee Kwon Jeong Suk Kim Duck Whan Kim Myung Chang Kang Bok Kyu Lim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(2):244-250
This paper presents an investigation on the characteristics of damaged layer in micro-machining by using the ultrahigh-speed
air spindle. The damaged layer in metal cutting is derived from plastic deformation and transformation of metal structure.
In this study, micro-cutting force, surface roughness, and plastic deformation layer according to the variation of machining
conditions were investigated by experiments. The damaged layer was measured using optical microscope for the samples prepared
by metallographic techniques. Its scale was dependent on cutting process parameters, especially feed per tooth. According
to experimental results, it was verified that the thickness of damaged layer was increased with increasing of feed per tooth
and cutting depth, also thickness of damaged layer was reduced in down-milling compared to upmilling during micro-endmilling
operation. 相似文献
35.
Kyutae Lim Sang Seol Lee 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1995,43(11):1325-1328
An exact analytic solution of a plane electromagnetic (EM) wave scattered by an eccentric multilayered sphere (EMS) is obtained. It is assumed that the layers are perfect dielectrics and that the innermost core is a perfectly conducting sphere. Each center of a layer is translated along the incident axis. All fields are expanded in terms of the spherical vector wave functions with unknown expansion coefficients. The addition theorem for spherical wave functions is used prior to applying the boundary conditions. The unknown coefficients are determined by solving a system of linear equations derived from the boundary conditions. Numerical results of the scattering cross sections are presented on the plane of φ=0 degrees and φ=90 degrees. The convergence of modal solutions and the characteristics of patterns are examined with various geometries and permittivity distributions 相似文献
36.
TH Lim HS An T Hasegawa L McGrady KY Hasanoglu CR Wilson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,20(23):2565-8; discussion 2569
STUDY DESIGN: A biomechanical study was performed to investigate a relation between the bone mineral density of the vertebral body and the number of loading cycles to induce fatigue loosening of an anterior vertebral screw. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to investigate the potential usefulness of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry of measuring bone mineral density of the vertebral body in predicting the fatigue loosening of th anterior vertebral screw. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Loosening of the vertebral body screw is a well know failure in spinal instrumentation, and more commonly observed than pullout failure. The relation between bone mineral density and pullout strength of the screw has been investigated previously, but no studies are available on the fatigue loosening in anterior spinal fixation. METHODS: Bone mineral density was measured using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and the screw loosening was produce by a cyclic loading in the cephalad-caudal direction. Screw loosening was defined as 1 mm displacement of the screw relative to bone, and the number of loading cycles to induce the screw loosening was obtained and statistically correlated with bone mineral density. RESULTS: There was a positive correlation between the number of loading cycles to induce screw loosening and bone mineral density (R = 0.8, P < 0.01). The average number of loading cycles to induce screw loosening was significantly less for specimens with bone mineral density < 0.45 g/cm2 compared to those with bone mineral density > or = g/cm2. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that bone mineral density may be a good predictor of anterior vertebral screw loosening. Bone mineral density < 0.45 g/cm2 may be critical value of loosening of the anterior vertebral body screw. However, further biomechanical and clinical studies are required before using threshold value clinically. 相似文献
37.
Kim S. Jeong S. Lee Y.T. Kim D.-H. Lim J.-S. Seo K.-S. Nam S. 《Electronics letters》2002,38(13):622-623
A new ultra-wideband, low-loss and small-size coplanar waveguide (CPW) to coplanar strip (CPS) transition which can be used from DC to 110 GHz is presented. The proposed transition connects CPW with CPS by the reformed air-bridge. Two ground planes of CPW are tied at their ends by a line and the centre of the line is connected to the ground strip of CPS by another line. Owing to the symmetry of the proposed structure, the currents of two ground planes of CPW are combined with the same phase and transferred to the ground strip of CPS. With height of 3 μm, the signal line of CPW passes over two connecting lines and is connected to the signal strip of CPS. For the back-to-back transition structure, insertion loss <1 dB and return loss >15 dB are obtained from 0.5 to 110 GHz 相似文献
38.
Core–shell type nanoparticles of poly(L ‐lactide)/poly(ethylene glycol) (LE) diblock copolymer were prepared by a dialysis technique. Their size was confirmed as 40–70 nm using photon correlation spectroscopy. The 1H‐NMR analysis confirmed the formation of core–shell type nanoparticles and drug loading. The particle size, drug loading, and drug release rate of the LE nanoparticles were slightly changed by the initial solvents that were used. The drug release behavior of LE core–shell type nanoparticles showed an initial burst during the first 12 h and then a sustained release until 100 h. The degradation behavior of LE block copolymer nanoparticles was divided into three phases: the initial rapid degradation phase, the stationary phase, and the rapid degradation phase until complete degradation. It was suggested that lidocaine release kinetics were predominantly governed by the diffusion mechanism in the initial burst phase and after that by both of the diffusion and degradation mechanisms. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2625–2634, 2002 相似文献
39.
The intent of this paper is to design a high-frequency transformer that is to be incorporated into the DC/DC pulsewidth-modulated switch-mode power supplies by two different technical approaches: a conventional wound-coil magnetic using copper wires, and a planar magnetic with layered copper tracks on laminated printed circuit board. Comparisons will be made between the two approaches in terms of profile: mounting height and surface area, and performance: power losses and efficiency. Other indicators like temperature rise and leakage inductance that causes electromagnetic interference, and cost, materials, and process fluency are also to be looked into. A sandwiched configuration for primary and secondary windings is proposed for the planar type. Issues arising and typical phenomena encountered will be discussed in detail. Primarily, the dominating factor in performance, cost effectiveness, or circuit compactness that restrains the choice of a particular type is to be evaluated. 相似文献
40.
Security of the Cao-Li public key cryptosystem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lim Lek Heng 《Electronics letters》1998,34(2):170-172
The author shows that the Cao-Li cryptosystem proposed [1991] is not secure. Its private key can be reconstructed from its public key using elementary means such as LU-decomposition and the Euclidean algorithm 相似文献