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81.
A torsional micromechanical scanner was fabricated using photosensitive polymer (SU-8). The proposed polymer-based optical
microscanner with reduced torsional stiffness offers a new approach to increase scanning angles. The scanner consists of two
parts; the top layer (micro mirror and electrodes) and the bottom layer (anchors and electrodes). The SU-8 scanner is actuated
by electrostatic force generated by gap-closing electrodes. For the fabricated optical scanner with the mirror size of 3 × 3 mm2, the experimentally obtained scanning angles were 0.43° for 60 Hz (non-resonant) and 1.54° for 1.13 kHz (resonant) at the input voltage of 160 V. This paper also proposes a simple and new fabrication method, which
can effectively control the stiffness of the torsional springs by molding SU-8 photoresist through V-groove on the silicon
substrate, thereby increasing the scanning angles. 相似文献
82.
It is well known that the full rate and full diversity complex space-time block code (STBC) is not existed for four transmit antennas. In this letter, we propose a simple quasi-orthogonal space-time-frequency block code (QO-STFBC) scheme with four transmit antennas and n R receive antennas, where every two transmit antennas constitute one group and each group transmits signals over different subcarriers. The receiver can separate the received signals from each group via odd/even index FFT operation. After recombining the separated received signals with received antennas, an equivalent half rate orthogonal STFBC (O-STFBC) can be used for decoding. Thus, the full rate and full diversity are achieved at the transmitter and receiver, respectively. Simulation result shows that the proposed QO-STFBC scheme has better performance than the other schemes, in rate 2 layered Alamouti scheme is about 4 dB, full rate QO-STBC scheme is about 5 dB and half rate O-STBC scheme is about 7 dB at 10?3 BER for the transmission of 2 bits/s/Hz. 相似文献
83.
Kwang‐Seong Choi Ki‐Jun Sung Byeong‐Ok Lim Hyun‐Cheol Bae Sunghae Jung Jong‐Tae Moon Yong‐Sung Eom 《ETRI Journal》2010,32(2):342-344
A novel, maskless, low‐volume bumping material, called solder bump maker, which is composed of a resin and low‐melting‐point solder powder, has been developed. The resin features no distinct chemical reactions preventing the rheological coalescence of the solder, a deoxidation of the oxide layer on the solder powder for wetting on the pad at the solder melting point, and no major weight loss caused by out‐gassing. With these characteristics, the solder was successfully wetted onto a metal pad and formed a uniform solder bump array with pitches of 120 µm and 150 µm. 相似文献
84.
Alex A. Meier Eden P. Go Hee-Jung Moon Heather Desaire Minae Mure 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(11)
Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) catalyzes the oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysines and hydroxylysines to promote extracellular matrix remodeling. Aberrant activity of LOXL2 has been associated with organ fibrosis and tumor metastasis. The lysine tyrosylquinone (LTQ) cofactor is derived from Lys653 and Tyr689 in the amine oxidase domain via post-translational modification. Based on the similarity in hydrodynamic radius and radius of gyration, we recently proposed that the overall structures of the mature LOXL2 (containing LTQ) and the precursor LOXL2 (no LTQ) are very similar. In this study, we conducted a mass spectrometry-based disulfide mapping analysis of recombinant LOXL2 in three forms: a full-length LOXL2 (fl-LOXL2) containing a nearly stoichiometric amount of LTQ, Δ1-2SRCR-LOXL2 (SRCR1 and SRCR2 are truncated) in the precursor form, and Δ1-3SRCR-LOXL2 (SRCR1, SRCR2, SRCR3 are truncated) in a mixture of the precursor and the mature forms. We detected a set of five disulfide bonds that is conserved in both the precursor and the mature recombinant LOXL2s. In addition, we detected a set of four alternative disulfide bonds in low abundance that is not associated with the mature LOXL2. These results suggest that the major set of five disulfide bonds is retained post-LTQ formation. 相似文献
85.
Moon Taesup Weissman T. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2008,54(2):692-708
The problem of discrete universal filtering, in which the components of a discrete signal emitted by an unknown source and corrupted by a known discrete memoryless channel (DMC) are to be causally estimated, is considered. A family of filters are derived, and are shown to be universally asymptotically optimal in the sense of achieving the optimum filtering performance when the clean signal is stationary, ergodic, and satisfies an additional mild positivity condition. Our schemes are comprised of approximating the noisy signal using a hidden Markov process (HMP) via maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation, followed by the use of the forward recursions for HMP state estimation. It is shown that as the data length increases, and as the number of states in the HMP approximation increases, our family of filters attains the performance of the optimal distribution-dependent filter. An extension to the case of channels with memory is also established. 相似文献
86.
87.
M. Gonz��lez P. Bhupathi B. H. Moon P. Zheng G. Ling E. Garcell H. B. Chan Y. Lee 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2011,162(5-6):661-668
Measurements on the mechanical properties of MEMS resonators were performed to characterize such devices at room temperature and low temperatures. Using state-of-the-art silicon integrated circuit technology, we have designed, fabricated, and manufactured resonators consisting of a pair of parallel plates with a well-defined gap whose size can be controlled with a high accuracy down to the sub-micron range. A full study of resonance properties at various pressures was performed at room temperature. We will discuss the details of design, fabrication, and operation. These studies open up a window of opportunities to look for novel phenomena in quantum fluids such as in superfluid 3He films. 相似文献
88.
Yunsung Kim Hyelim Choi Hyoungjoo Lee Dongjun Shin Jeongtak Moon Heeman Choe 《Journal of Materials Science》2011,46(21):6897-6903
Copper-cored solder can be regarded as the next-generation solder for microelectronic semiconductors exposed to harsh operating conditions owing to its excellent sustainability under extreme thermal conditions, e.g., in microelectronic semiconductors used in transportation systems. Cu-cored solder joints with two different coating layers, Sn–3.0Ag and Sn–1.0In, were compared with the baseline Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu solder. The fracture strength and failure mode were examined using the high-speed ball-pull and normal-speed shear tests. The Cu-cored solder joint with the Sn–1.0In plating layer exhibited the highest ball-pull and shear strengths. In addition, it showed a much lower percentage of interface fracture between the Cu-core and plating layer than the interface fracture percentage in the Sn–3.0Ag plating layer due to the improved wettability between the Cu-core and Sn–1.0In plating layer. 相似文献
89.
90.
Chan-Hee Park Tae-Hyung Kim Do-Hee Lee Leonard D. Tijing Mi-Hwa Yu Sang-Don Moon Cheol Sang Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2012,43(9):3006-3010
We report here for the first time the use of magnetic polishing to improve the surface finish of titanium-nickel (TiNi) stents for better performance. We investigated the effects of polishing time and rotational speed on the average surface roughness, surface chemical contents, and push-out load of stents. The magnetically polished stents show a decrease of 2.3 to 17.9?pct in surface roughness and a lower push-out load for stent deployment from the catheter. 相似文献