浅谈Excel在水泥质量管理中的应用

压力机、全自动水泥氯离子测定仪等仪器导出的文本数据,引入Excel文档中进行检验数据的提取记录与统计分析;物检及分析人员通过共享设置功能实行多人同时编辑台账,实现数据的实时更新;依据不断更新的台账,运用"LOOKUP"函数开具检验报告,效率及准确性大幅度提高。     

氧分压对TiO2薄膜光学性能的影响

为得到光学性能良好、稳定的TiO2薄膜,采用离子束溅射的方法,改变氧分压,在k9玻璃上制备出不同结晶取向不同光学常数的TiO2薄膜.采用椭圆偏振光谱仪测试、拟合得到薄膜的厚度、折射率和消光系数.薄膜通过400℃退火,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对薄膜的成分、结晶和取向进行分析.实验结果发现,随氧分压增加折射率减低,当氧分压达到1.0×10-2Pa时,折射率在2.43附近,变化趋于稳定.氧分压对薄膜的消光系数k影响较大,氧分压高于1.0×10-2Pa时在可见光和近红外区薄膜消光系数近似为0.随氧分压降低,薄膜从(101)向(200)转变.在此氧分压下,得到的薄膜折射率稳定,消光系数相对较小.     

粤港澳大湾区水安全协同调控理论框架研究

针对粤港澳大湾区水问题多维交织特性,基于流域系统整体观梳理总结了技术上可控、逻辑上关联的5个水安全调控子系统结构,包括：河势调控子系统、内河水环境水生态调控子系统、外江咸潮调控子系统、城市暴雨洪涝调控子系统、外江洪潮调控子系统。探讨了各子系统关键机理、系统间的协同作用原理、协同调控的关键技术需求及协同调控模型算法架构,构建了大湾区水安全协同调控理论框架,以珠江河口为例开展了粤港澳大湾区水安全协同调控理论的应用,为大湾区水问题系统治理提出了新的解决方案。     

一种基于路网的多源聚合距离Skyline查询算法

基于路网距离的多源Skyline查询在地图服务中广泛使用,但现有的Skyline查询方法对于复杂的路网距离计算效率低下,并且随着查询点数量的增加查询结果集变得过于庞大,无法为用户提供精简有效的查询结果。为了提高查询结果的有效性和查询效率,提出一种基于最小聚合距离的倒排索引Skyline查询算法,该算法对道路网建立QG-tree索引,提高聚合距离的计算效率;同时对兴趣点集建立倒排索引,结合剪枝策略对兴趣点进行检索,减少聚合距离计算和支配判定的开销,有效地提高查询效率。在真实道路网上的实验表明,所提出的算法效率比现有算法DSR和N3S快1~3个数量级,可以有效地处理道路网环境下多源Skyline查询问题。     

融合位置信息的观点三元组情感分析模型

方面级情感分析主要有两大类任务：a)抽取任务,旨在抽取出语句中的方面词及观点词;b)分类任务,旨在分析情感极性。在这两种复合任务的基础上,针对目前方面词与观点词耦合性较差,导致分类任务出错这一问题,提出了融合位置信息的观点三元组情感分析模型OTPM。该模型利用双向长短时记忆网络获得文本表示,接着利用自注意力机制来增强方面词与情感词之间的关联性,之后在多任务框架中进行观点三元组的抽取,同时将抽取出的表示与位置信息进行加权融合,最后利用biaffine评分器分析加权后的方面词与观点词之间的情感依赖关系,并利用stop-on-non-I算法对三元组进行解码输出三元组。在Lap14、Rest14、Rest15、Rest16四个数据集上进行大量实验,结果表明所提模型优于一系列基线模型。     

投资项目经济评价指标的研究

本文在探讨“平坦”模糊数及其运算的基础上,提出模糊内部收益率的概念;并利用Prade与Dubois提出的比较两个模糊数大小的指标,给出“近似相等”的概念;从而给“模糊内部收益率”的计算提供了一个方法。     

Quantitative determination of the mineral distribution in different collagen zones of calcifying tendon using high voltage electron microscopic tomography

High voltage electron microscopic tomography was used to make the first quantitative determination of the distribution of mineral between different regions of collagen fibrils undergoing early calcification in normal leg tendons of the domestic turkey, Meleagris gallopavo. The tomographic 3-D reconstruction was computed from a tilt series of 61 different views spanning an angular range of +/- 60 degrees in 2 degrees intervals. Successive applications of an interactive computer operation were used to mask the collagen banding pattern of either hole or overlap zones into separate versions of the reconstruction. In such 3-D volumes, regions specified by the mask retained their original image density while the remaining volume was set to background levels. This approach was also applied to the mineral crystals present in the same volumes to yield versions of the 3-D reconstructions that were masked for both the crystal mass and the respective collagen zones. Density profiles from these volumes contained a distinct peak corresponding only to the crystal mass. A comparison of the integrated density of this peak from each profile established that 64% of the crystals observed were located in the collagen hole zones and 36% were found in the overlap zones. If no changes in crystal stability occur once crystals are formed, this result suggests the possibilities that nucleation of mineral is preferentially and initially associated with the hole zones, nucleation occurs more frequently in the hole zones, the rate of crystal growth is more rapid in the hole zones, or a combination of these alternatives. All lead to the conclusion that the overall accumulation of mineral mass is predominant in the collagen hole zones compared to overlap zones during early collagen fibril calcification.     

Computation of 3-D velocity fields from 3-D cine CT images of a human heart

A method of computing the three-dimensional (3-D) velocity field from 3-D cine computer tomographs (CTs) of a beating heart is proposed. Using continuum theory, the authors develop two constraints on the 3-D velocity field generated by a beating heart. With these constraints, the computation of the 3-D velocity field is formulated as an optimization problem and a solution to the optimization problem is developed using the Euler-Lagrange method. The solution is then discretized for computer implementation. The authors present the results for both simulated images and clinical cine CT images of a beating heart.     

Ceramic fibres from polymer precursor containing Si-O-Ti bonds

Polycarbosilanes containing titanium alkoxide as pendant groups (atom ratio Ti/Si = 0.07 and 0.15) were synthesized. These polymers were melt-spun and then heat-treated in a vacuum, in oxygen or ammonia gas flow, resulting in Si-Ti-C-O, Si-Ti-0 and Si-Ti-O-N fibres, respectively. The pyrolysis process of the polymer is discussed in connection with the mechanical properties and the structure of the fibre. At high heat-treatment temperatures, -SiC and TiC (in Si-Ti-C-O fibre), anatase (in Si-Ti-O fibre) and TiN (in Si-Ti-O-N fibre) crystallized, which may be closely related to the decomposition of the Si-O-Ti bond in the fibre.     

新工科背景下基于OBE理念的数字媒体技术专业教学改革研究

在新工科背景下,数字媒体产业对数字媒体技术专业人才培养提出了新的目标和要求.从盐城师范学院数字媒体技术专业课程教学改革出发,针对目前人才培养现状,结合OBE模式成果导向、以学生为中心、持续改进的教育理念,研究了立足新工科本质的人才培养目标、层次化的专业课程体系结构、以学生为中心的教学改革方法以及基于产出评价的课程持续改进体系,探索以学生核心能力培养为导向的教学改革.