Effects of the radial force on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal

The radial force is a critical factor to determine the sealing performance of radial lip seals.The effects of radial force produced by garter spring and interference on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal are investigated by numerical simulations and experiments.Finite-element analysis and mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication simulation are used.Radial force,contact width,temperature in the sealing zone,the reverse pumping rate and friction torque are measured.A critical value of interference for a cost-effectively designed radial lip seal is found.Spring force is required to compensate the decrease of the radial force because of the interference and used as a possible way to obtain intelligent control of sealing performance.The quantitative results gotten in this study could provide guide for the seal design and improvement.     

蒽油为原料的芘提取工艺控制技术

为了提高以蒽油为原料的芘提取纯度和收得率,对芘提取工艺技术进行了研发,包括蒽油的精馏分析、芘馏分的结晶、溶剂体系和溶剂的再生利用,并给出了具体工艺流程和工艺参数,特别介绍了与工艺技术相配合的网络智能控制系统。应用上述工艺技术使芘产品的纯度达到了98%以上,产品的收得率达到了80%以上。     

压制力及树脂加入量对重负荷砂轮内缘性能的影响

为了降低钢铁行业生产成本,提高中国钢铁行业的竞争力,开展对重负荷砂轮的研究十分必要。通过扫描电镜观察以及能谱分析,确定了进口高级重负荷砂轮的固体组分;通过改变重负荷砂轮内缘的压制力的大小和树脂的含量,对比重负荷砂轮内缘性能的影响,探究了实现重负荷砂轮内缘最佳性能的配料和成型方案。实验表明：当压制压力在450 kN,树脂含量在18%时,重负荷砂轮的体积密度、气孔率和耐压强度都处于综合最佳组合。     

Decomposition behavior and decomposition products of epoxy resin cured with MeHHPA in near-critical water

A kind of chemical method that used water as the liquid reaction medium to decompose epoxy resin was studied. The thermosetting epoxy resin was decomposed successfully under the condition of near-critical water. The decomposition rate of epoxy resin raised rapidly as the reaction time and reaction temperature increased. The decomposition reaction products were characterized by infra-red spectra and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The phenol, isopropylphenol, 4, 4′-(1-methylethylidene) bis-phenol were found as the main compounds in liquid products, which were common monomers from epoxy resin. When reaction was carried out at the temperature of 260 °C–300 °C, the decomposition mechanism of epoxy resin was envisaged as the ether and ester bonds cracking.     

Graphene as a high-capacity anode material for lithium ion batteries

Graphene was produced via a soft chemistry synthetic route for lithium ion battery applications. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The electrochemical performances of graphene as anode material were measured by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling. The experimental results showed that the graphene possessed a thin wrinkled paper-like morphology and large specific surface area (342 m²·g^?1). The first reversible specific capacity of the graphene was as high as 905 mA·h·g^?1 at a current density of 100 mA·g^?1. Even at a high current density of 1000 or 2000 mA·g^?1, the graphene maintained good cycling stability, indicating that it is a promising anode material for high-performance lithium ion batteries.     

低信噪比下的浅海水声稀疏信道估计

研究了浅海水声稀疏信道的估计方法,并在此基础上提出了一种应用于低信噪比且相邻路径最小时延差小于经典匹配跟踪算法可以分辨情况下的信道估计算法。所提出的信道估计算法基于最小二乘准则,利用浅海水声信道的稀疏特性,同时结合匹配跟踪算法,将信道脉冲响应函数的l1范数作为代价函数,并将其转化为凸优化问题进行求解。仿真实验验证了提出方法的有效性。     

Strengthening-toughening of ceramics by metal elements recovered from electroplating sludge

Co-precipitation compound precursors-hydrothermal processing was employed to synthesize Ni/Cu/Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ composite powder, and ZrO₂-based composite ceramics was prepared. The technology recycled the metal of nickel, copper and aluminum from sludge, and the recovery rate of nickel was up to 95.5%. The property of ZrO₂-based composite ceramics was improved because of the existence of nickel and copper particles. The fracture toughness of Ni/Cu/Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ composite ceramics was 8.52 MPa·m^1/2 and the compressive strength was 51 MPa, showing the increase by 2.54 times and 1.5 times, respectively, compared with those of pure ZrO₂ ceramics.     

Temperature effects on unsaturated hydraulic property of bentonite-sand buffer backfilling mixtures

The influence of temperature on the engineered properties of bentonite-sand mixtures (B/S) is of major concern in the design of engineered barriers in underground repositories for high-level radioactive waste disposal. We experimentally studied the influence of temperature on soil unsaturated hydraulic properties related to water holding capacity and permeability of GMZ B/S in China. The vapor equilibrium method and water infiltration apparatus were used to measure the soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity (ku ). The results show that the SWCC under different temperatures from 20 ℃ to 60 ℃ tends to be the same. Temperature influence on unsaturated permeability is more relevant at low suctions, no clear effect is detected below a degree of saturation of 74%, and experimental data show that temperature dependence on unsaturated permeability is small.     

吡虫啉亚致死剂量对禾谷缢管蚜酯酶的时间效应

采用生化分析方法研究了吡虫啉亚致死剂量对禾谷缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum padi(Lin-naeus)酯酶的时间效应。结果表明,吡虫啉亚致死剂量处理禾谷缢管蚜48 h内,随着处理时间延长,其体内酯酶活力呈现动态变化。在亚致死剂量处理6 h内,禾谷缢管蚜总酯酶活力和酯酶比活力逐渐下降至最低值;之后逐渐回升,但至48 h时酯酶活力仍未恢复到正常值,并且所有处理组酶活力均显著低于对照组。表明亚致死剂量吡虫啉对禾谷缢管蚜酯酶具有一定的抑制作用,同时具有时间效应。     

超高强度钢与低合金钢的激光搭接焊性能

采用Yb:YAG激光器对超高强度钢EN10292 TL4225和低合金钢H340LAD进行了激光焊接试验,分析了不同焊接参数对接头质量的影响。利用光学显微镜观察了接头的微观组织,并通过硬度测试及拉剪试验对接头的力学性能进行了测试,最后采用扫描电镜(SEM,HITACHS-4300)对拉伸断口进行了研究。结果表明,采用优化的焊接参数获得的接头具有良好的接头组织和力学性能,焊接质量能够满足实际生产中的需要。