碳纤维和角钢复合加固混凝土柱承载力研究

碳纤维和角钢约束混凝土可以显著提高其承载力和延性。在对已有的试验数据分析的基础上,研究碳纤维和角钢复合加固混凝土柱的约束机理和受力模型,引入有效约束区域的概念,分别提出碳纤维和角钢加固混凝土柱截面有效约束面积的计算方法。在此基础上,考虑碳纤维层数、角钢面积、纵向配筋、混凝土柱的截面形状等因素的影响,建立碳纤维和角钢复合加固方形混凝土柱的承载力计算模型。模型的计算结果与已有的试验数据吻合较好,并可为工程实践提供参考。     

焦化煤塔筒仓结构模板承重支撑架设计与施工

通过力学计算,确定煤塔筒仓结构模板承重支撑架的搭设方法,并且简述其搭设和使用要求。     

2009年国家电网安全运行情况分析

2009年,国家电网公司系统在克服需求急剧变化、恶劣天气频发、煤电油运紧张等困难的同时,圆满完成了国庆60周年保电和1 000 kV长治—南阳—荆门特高压交流试验示范工程投产运行等重大生产任务,电网实现整体安全运行。对2009年国家电网公司系统内影响较大的电网安全故障进行统计分析和归纳总结,针对特高压互联电网的发展,就电网调度机构如何加强电网安全运行管理提出了措施建议。     

Development of the repair service system in territorial and united generating companies after completion of industry restructuring processes

New approaches for organizing repair services for the equipment of territorial and united generating companies under the conditions of a competitive market of electric energy and repair services are outlined.     

Analysis of fast-acting polarized electromagnet

The design of a fast-acting electromagnet with a sectional arrangement of the polarizing and control windings and an intermediate flange is analyzed. The experimental dependences of the electromagnet operating time on the parameters that influence its speed most significantly are obtained. It is revealed that the critical value of the working air gap exists such that using a polarized electromagnet with a larger gap is inexpedient.     

基于模糊自适应PI控制的有源电力滤波器仿真

有源电力滤波器(APF)的控制方法是影响有源电力滤波器补偿性能的关键因素,同时也影响其应用的范围。本文提出了一种更为先进、更能能体现有源电力滤波器非线性控制特点的控制策略—模糊自适应PI控制,并利用Matlab软件对该控制策略的可行性进行了仿真。     

Estimation of efficiency of stationary capacitor storage in subway based on experimental measurements of the operation of traction power-supply system

Ways of conserving electric energy in subway cars using capacitor storage are considered. Experimental measurements of the operation of traction power-supply systems and electric rolling stock are described. The effect of using recuperative braking is demonstrated based on the experimental data.     

Experience gained from putting new technologies of water treatment in use at thermal power stations

The results obtained from laboratory studies and in the course of industrial tests of water treatment technologies used in new water treatment plants operating on low-mineralized water with high oxidizability (characterized by the permanganate oxidizability Ox = 15–25 mg O/dm³) are described. Data obtained from operational examination of a weak-base anion-exchange resin carried out after the plant had produced 150000 m³ of demineralized water are presented.     

新型电励磁磁通切换电机励磁绕组结构分析

励磁绕组连接方式对电励磁磁通切换电机电磁特性影响很大。对所提出的2种新型电励磁磁通切换电机,分析了其工作模式和“磁通切换原理”,利用有限元分析方法比较了2种电机的电磁特性：定子磁链、反电势、气隙磁密、定位力矩、电磁转矩、转矩密度。重点比较了励磁绕组连接方式对电机漏磁和功率密度的影响。结果表明,电励磁磁通切换电机具有较高正弦度的双极性磁链和全周期工作模式,适合运行在无刷交流场合。拓扑2具有更小的漏磁和更高的励磁电流利用率,其转矩密度为拓扑1的2倍。分析结果为所提出电励磁磁通切换电机在航空起动／发电机系统、风力发电系统等领域的应用提供了理论背景。     

架空线路覆冰闪络跳闸特性分析与风险建模

极端冰灾天气下线路覆冰闪络跳闸是激发大电网脆弱性、导致大面积停电的重要因素。覆冰闪络跳闸等现象的风险评估是建立冰灾防御体系的基础。基于电网层面,进行了冰灾天气下线路覆冰闪络跳闸的风险状态识别与风险建模。根据覆冰闪络跳闸特性分析,界定了输电网绝缘系统的脆弱点,即覆冰期绝缘系统冰凌桥接、融冰期冰凌断流等临界点。进一步建立了覆冰闪络状态的划分原则与风险等级,并对预测冰况进行了模糊模式识别和风险评级,为运行人员提供了动态风险信息。针对数据的小样本、多输入等特点,采用统计学习理论结构风险最小化方法,构建了最小二乘支持向量机（least squares support vector machine,LSSVM）冰闪跳闸风险评估模型,依据贝叶斯（Bayesian）证据推理优化模型参数。通过与误差反向传播人工神经网络（artificial neural networkwith error back propagation,BP-ANN）算法对比,验证了该模型的有效性。最后通过脆弱性指标分析了网架结构破坏的严重性与电网绝缘系统的脆弱性。