海绵城市低影响开发措施综合效益评价体系及应用

为对低影响开发(LID)措施综合效益进行量化评价,综合考虑生态、经济及社会等因素,选取径流量削减率、污染物削减率、成本投资、运行效益、雨水利用、生态价值等16项LID措施评价指标,采用层次分析法和熵权法确定指标权重,基于云模型构建了 LID措施综合效益评价体系.将评价体系应用于南京一住宅小区的4个LID措施初步设计方案...     

环境监测在大气污染治理中的影响和对策分析

随着环境保护工作的全面推进,人们对环境质量的要求也越来越高。我们要践行更加合理、科学的污染治理手段,发挥环境监测技术的优势,减少大气污染问题造成的危害,达到环保管理的要求,共创和谐的生态环境。本文分析了大气污染的特征以及产生的不良危害,并阐释了大气污染治理中全面进行环境监测的重要意义,最后对具体对策提出了几点建议。     

吸附法深度脱除燃料油中硫化物的研究进展

综述了吸附法深度脱除燃料油中硫化物的吸附机理及技术进展,主要包括物理吸附脱硫、反应吸附脱硫和选择性吸附脱硫的研究进展。物理吸附脱硫技术对硫化物的选择性较差且很难实现深度脱硫,而反应吸附脱硫在高温下才能有较好的吸附性能,吸附剂的再生温度较高。选择性吸附脱硫技术最具发展前景,操作条件温和,投资和操作费用低,能深度脱硫,是近期最有希望实现零硫目标的脱硫技术,但吸附剂对含硫化合物的选择性和硫含量还有待进一步提高。     

PDAAM/PU同步互穿网络聚合物的力学性能

利用互穿聚合物网络技术(IPN),将双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)用于PU胶粘剂的改性.研究了组分比、引发剂用量、固化参数对PDAAM/PU IPN力学性能的影响.结果表明,PDAAM可以提高PU的力学性能.当DAAM的质量分数在40%时,拉伸强度及断裂伸长率都达到最大值.     

超低空目标指示雷达主要作战能力分析

概述超低空目标指示雷达的作战用途,通过建模仿真研究,对其目标探测能力、火控引导能力及抗有源干扰能力等主要作战使用性能进行综合评估,为目标指示雷达论证、型号研制和作战使用研究提供参考.     

Efficient recovery of aromatic compounds from the wastewater of styrene monomer and propylene oxide co-production plant via hypercrosslinked aryl-rich starch-β-cyclodextrin polymeric sorbent

Adsorptive recovery of valuable components from industrial wastewater is highly desirable for avoiding resource wastage but remains a challenge. Herein, we develop an efficient continuous adsorption process for recovering aromatic compounds in wastewater from styrene monomer and propylene oxide coproduction(SMPO) plant. Based on our insight into the potential of bio-based porous materials for adsorption application, starch-graft-polystyrene(SPS) and aryl-modified β-cyclodextrin(ACD) were prepare...     

柚果皮中生理活性成分研究进展

对柚果皮中黄酮类化合物、类柠檬苦素、天然色素及香精油的化学组成、分布、药理作用及应用等进行综述     

炭布香芋真空冷冻干燥工艺研究

以炭步香芋为试材,分别对熟和生的香芋片的真空冷冻干燥工艺进行了研究.结果表明:生炭步香芋的共晶点为-23～-25℃,共融点为-17～-21℃;熟炭步香芋的共晶点为-13～-17℃,共融点为-11～-15℃;预冻温度应低于-26℃;生香芋片的冻干过程为加热升华319min,解析81min;熟香芋片的冻干过程为加热升华302min,解析89min.全过程真空度恒定为60Pa,冷阱表面温度设置为-40～-45℃,热水罐温度高于加热板温度5～10℃;在以上条件下得到的冻干香芋片基本保持原有的色、香、味、形.     

The effects of physical refining on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters in relation to palm oil minor components

The formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) esters in refined palm oil during deodorisation is attributed to the intrinsic composition of crude palm oil. Utilising D-optimal design, the effects of the degumming and bleaching processes on the reduction in 3-MCPD ester formation in refined palm oil from poor-quality crude palm oil were studied relative to the palm oil minor components that are likely to be their precursors. Water degumming remarkably reduced 3-MCPD ester formation by up to 84%, from 9.79 mg/kg to 1.55 mg/kg. Bleaching with synthetic magnesium silicate caused a further 10% reduction, to 0.487 mg/kg. The reduction in 3-MCPD ester formation could be due to the removal of related precursors prior to the deodorisation step. The phosphorus content of bleached palm oil showed a significant correlation with 3-MCPD ester formation.