基于图形用户界面的循环式设计理念探寻及其哲思

图形用户界面(GUI,Graphic User Interface)已经大幅度渗入在用户的视觉领域中。图形用户界面是结合了美学、设计学、心理学、人机工程学等多学科背景而诞生的新的设计领域。新的审美理念也在科技和艺术深刻交融的当代诞生。文章通过对比分解方法研究全球最流行的图形用户界面的设计后,再次解读图形界面设计中的审美理念,探寻数字化世界的审美趋势,最终引发对循环设计理念和人性思考。     

基于FPGA和TMS320DM642的CCD图像采集和处理系统硬件设计

为能高速、有效、实时采集CCD视频图像,提出了一种实时视频图像采集和处理系统设计方案.重点介绍其硬件设计原理、关键电路的设计,其主要功能是从CCD摄像头输出的模拟视频信号中提取实时图像,数字化后送入处理器作后期图像处理和分析.     

Versatile Hypoxic Extracellular Vesicles Laden in an Injectable and Bioactive Hydrogel for Accelerated Bone Regeneration

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as an appealing alternative to cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Unlike bone marrow MSCs (BMSCs) cultured in vitro with normoxia, bone marrow in vivo is exposed to a hypoxic environment. To date, it remains unclear whether hypoxia preconditioning can improve the function of BMSC-derived EVs and be more conducive to bone repair. Herein, it is found that hypoxia preconditioned BMSCs secrete more biglycan (Bgn)-rich EVs via proteomics analysis, and these hypoxic EVs (Hypo-EVs) significantly promote osteoblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, and mineralization by activating the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway. Subsequently, an injectable bioactive hydrogel composed of poly(ethylene glycol)/polypeptide copolymers is developed to improve the stability and retention of Hypo-EVs in vivo. The Hypo-EVs-laden hydrogel shows continuous liberation of Hypo-EVs for 3 weeks and substantially accelerates bone regeneration in 5-mm rat cranial defects. Finally, it is confirmed that Bgn in EVs is a pivotal protein regulating osteoblast differentiation and mineralization and exerts its effects through paracrine mechanisms. Therefore, this study shows that hypoxia stimulation is an effective approach to optimize the therapeutic effects of BMSC-derived EVs and that injectable hydrogel-based EVs delivery is a promising strategy for tissue regeneration.     

高校计算机实验室管理与维护的实践研究

随着信息技术的不断发展和广泛应用,其正在改变着人们的生产和生活方式,也为教育创造了新的内容和形式。在信息技术的推动下,各类高校也逐渐实现了信息化教学。高校计算机实验室是计算机专业和非计算机专业的主要授课场所,同时其为学生学习将理论应用于实践提供了更多的可能性。学生不仅可以利用计算机夯实基础知识,还能在不断练习中强化操作技能。随着课程改革的不断深入,高校计算机实验室所承担的教学任务越来越繁重,其管理和维护也成了一个重要的问题。只有科学、实际的管理和维护体系才能为师生提供更优质的服务。文中就高校计算机实验室管理与维护的实践展开了分析和论述,希望可以给广大工作者提供一些建议和启发。     

Synthesis of size-controlled CoMn2O4 quantum dots supported on carbon nanotubes for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction/evolution

A combined hot-injection and heat-up method was developed to synthesize monodisperse and uniform CoMn2O4 quantum dots (CMO QDs).CMO QDs with average size of 2.0,3.9,and 5.4 nm were selectively obtained at 80,90,and 105 ℃,respectively.The CMO QDs supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were employed as catalysts for the oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER) in alkaline solution to investigate their size-performance relationship.The results revealed that the amount of surface-adsorbed oxygen and the band gap energy,which affect the charge transfer in the oxygen electrocatalysis processes,strongly depend on the size of the CMO QDs.The CMO-3.9/CNT hybrid,consisting of CNT-supported CMO QDs of 3.9 nm size,possesses a moderate amount of surfaceadsorbed oxygen,a lower band gap energy,and a larger charge carrier concentration,and exhibits the highest electrocatalytic activity among the hybrid materials investigated.Moreover,the CMO-3.9/CNT hybrid displays ORR and OER performances similar to those of the benchmark Pt/C and RuO2 catalysts,respectively,due to the strong carbon-oxide interactions and the high dispersion of CoMn2O4 QDs on the carbon substrate;this reveals the huge potential of the CMO-3.9/CNT hybrid as a bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalyst.The present results highlight the importance of controlling the size of metal oxide nanodots in the design of active oxygen electrocatalysts based on spinel-type,nonprecious metal oxides.     

耐候防腐涂料的研究进展

综述了耐候防腐涂料的研究进展和提高常温固化防腐涂料耐候性能的几种途径,主要包括耐候型成膜物质的制备与改性,如含氟类、有机硅类、丙烯酸类等树脂,以及耐候型功能颜填料的添加,如钛白粉、纳米导电聚合物等填料和各类光稳定剂等,并对提高常温固化防腐涂料耐候性能可能的方法进行了展望。     

Influences on standards adoption in de facto standardization

In the IT industry, de facto standards emerge from standards competition as firms offer incompatible technologies, and user choices determine the outcome of the competition. The standards literature suggests that strong network effects create a bias toward a standard with a large installed base, leading to a winner-take-all outcome. More recently, several researchers have revealed that the dynamics of standardization are much more complex than the explanation offered by the economic theory of networks. Markets do not always exhibit tipping behavior so there is not always a single winner in de facto standardization; and the size of an overall installed base does not always exert a strong influence on adoption decisions. In contrast, network effects drawn from local social influence may be more salient to user adoption decisions. We ask: (1) Do we always observe a winner-take-all outcome in de facto standards competition? (2) What are the different technology adoption patterns observed in de facto standards competition? (3) What are the implications of network effects, switching costs, pricing, and functionality enhancement strategies on the outcome of de facto standards competition in different user network structures? Drawing on the economic theory of networks, the complex network theory, and previous work in the standards literature, we examine the influence of network effects, switching costs, price, and technology functionality on user adoption decisions using agent-based simulation. We incorporate underlying user network structures frequently observed in the real world as an important determining factor of user adoption decisions. Our results suggest that de facto standardization process does not always follow a three-phased S-shaped pattern. Winner-take-all is not a necessary outcome of standards competition. User network structures have a significant impact on the dynamics and outcomes of standards competition.     

分组移动对象的区域偏离监视算法

以大量可分组移动对象的区域偏离监视问题为研究背景,扩展了基于区域覆盖的空间索引结构——虚拟网格四分树,提出了一种新的索引结构VGQ_G。基于VGQ_G,实现了区域偏离监视算法RDMA;给出了监视算法的性能对比实验。实验结果表明,在移动对象数量足够大的时候,设计的监视算法比朴素的监视算法在响应时间上提高了一个数量级。     

一种面向多核系统的并行计算任务分配方法

随着多核处理器的普及,目前的大规模并行处理系统普遍采用多核处理器,这对于资源管理和调度提出了更高的要求.提出了基于共享Cache资源划分的方法,建立了面向多核处理器支持Cache资源分配的进程调度模型,设计并实现了并行任务到多核处理器的映射算法,更好地解决了大规模资源管理系统中面向多核处理器的任务分配问题,降低了使用共享Cache的多个进程运行时的相互干扰,提升了应用程序性能.     

Dynamic Network User Equilibrium with State-Dependent Time Lags

This paper recasts the Friesz et al. (1993) measure theoretic model of dynamic network user equibrium as a controlled variational inequality problem involving Riemann integrals. This restatement is done to make the model and its foundations accessible to a wider audience by removing the need to have a background in functional analysis. Our exposition is dependent on previously unavailable necessary conditions for optimal control problems with state-dependent time lags. These necessary conditions, derived in an Appendix, are employed to show that a particular variational inequality control problem has solutions that are dynamic network user equilibria. Our analysis also shows that use of proper flow propagation constraints obviates the need to explicitly employ the arc exit time functions that have complicated numerical implementations of the Friesz et al. (1993) model heretofore. We close by describing the computational implications of numerically determining dynamic user equilibria from formulations based on state-dependent time lags.