激光深熔焊光致等离子体行为与控制

激光深熔焊中光致等离子体的行为影响焊接质量和焊接效率,本文论述了等离子体在激光溶熔焊中的形成机制与存在形式。讨论了不同功率密度时,等离子体对能量耦合的影响,分析了其对激光束的作用,特别是对光束的折射。归纳了工程中等离子体控制的几种方法和辅助气体控制等离子体的理论研究现状。     

～1.2 V open-circuit voltage from organic solar cells

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved rapid advance due to the continuous development of high-performance key materials.Recently,the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs)of OSCs under 1 Sun condition (AM 1.5 G,100 mW/cm2) are striving toward 19％[1-5].The PCE improvement benefits from the largely enhanced short-circuit current density (Jsc) and fill factor (FF).However,these cells show relatively low open-circuit voltage (Voc) around 0.8-0.9 V.The rise of Internet of Things (loT) industry has promoted the indoor application of solar cells.OSCs can afford higher PCEs under various indoor light as compared to 1 Sun condition[6,7],but they present lower Voc[8].Fabricating tandem devices is an effective strategy to boost the performance of OSCs.Sub-cells with syn-chronously high Voc,Jsc and FF are highly desired in tandem cells,while these sub-cells are still limited[9].Thus,improving Voc without sacrificing Jsc and FF is an urgent mission in OSCs.     

全场低帧率光学微血管造影成像

针对传统激光多普勒成像空间分辨率不高的问题 ,根据动态散射信号和静态散射信号在频谱的不同 分布特性,提出一种全场低帧率光学血管造影成像技术。通过采用低帧率-短曝光的采 样模式获取散射 光信号,保证相机有足够的像素得到全场高空间分辨率图像;对粒子的时域信号进行傅立叶 变换,选取归 一化功率谱零阶矩为成像参量,实现了模拟血红细胞的浓度成像。对活体玻璃猫鱼成像实验 表明,微血管 脉络造影的空间分辨率达60μm,证明了本方法用于微血管造 影成像的可行性。与眼底照相机相结合, 其有望发展为一种实用的无需造影剂的眼底微血管造影成像技术。     

二尖瓣大量返流对风湿性心脏病人左房血栓形成的保护作用

目的 :评价风湿性瓣膜病患者二尖瓣返流与左房血栓形成的关系。方法 :在经胸超声的基础上 ,应用多平面经食道超声检查 48例非巨大左房 (LA <60mm)的二尖瓣疾病患者 ,比较分析二尖瓣返流程度与血栓形成的相关关系。结果 :合并二尖瓣大量返流的风湿性瓣膜病人较少出现左房血栓和 或左房自发声学显影。结论 :二尖瓣大量返流的风湿性心脏病患者形成左房血栓的可能性减低 ,因而是一种保护机制。     

Magnetoelectric Coupling for Metal–Air Batteries

Metal–air batteries have become one of the new potential sources of electrochemical energy due to the excellent electrochemical characteristics, environmental friendliness and cheap cost. Whereas, the commercialization of the metal–air batteries is still subject to the sluggish kinetics on air electrode and hydrogen evolution corrosion as well as dendrite growth of metal anode. Recently, the applied magnetic field, as a technology for transferring energy across physical space, receives more attention, can improve the performance of metal–air batteries by promoting mass transfer, accelerating charge transfer and enhancing electrocatalytic ability based on magnetohydrodynamic effect, Kelvin force effect, Hall effect, Spin selectivity effect, Maxwell stress effect and Magnetothermal effect. This review provides the recent progress in the research on the relative mechanism and characteristic of the magnetic field in the metal–air batteries.     

海洋资料中异常值的分析和判别

针对长江口地区某测波站实测连续波面过程资料中出现的异常值问题，探讨了判别资料中异常数据的几种方法。由编制的计算机程序比较表明:用肖维勒准则，采用分次判别异常值的方法可对原始数据直接进行检索和判别异常值，在实际资料的应用中效果良好。     

汾河中下游“96.8”洪水灾害成因分析及防洪对策

１９９６年８月，汾河中下游发生了严重洪涝灾害，鉴于此次洪水范围广、历时长、洪灾严重等特点，为探求其致灾原因和存在的问题，同时也为今后整个流域的规划和治理提供一些依据。在１９９７年初，省水利厅以晋水发［１９９７］２６７号文件下达了研究任务。本文即是针对汾河中下游“９６．８”洪水的产生原因、致灾因素，以汾河干流为主，考虑主要产洪支流文峪河、潇河等，在对汾河水库到汾河入黄口进行全流域性实地调查研究的基础上，对该流域水利工程防洪效益进行分析，通过分析干流及区间洪水，计算出干流区间及主要支流径流系数，同时估算了干流各段河道行洪能力，对现有河道及堤防工程存在的问题提出了治理建议。     

FatFs在32位微控制器STM32上的移植

为了实现微控制器在大容量数据存取时的应用,可以采用外扩存贮器并移植文件系统的解决方案。本文介绍了FatFs文件系统在一款基于ARM Cortex M3的微控制器STM32上的移植,并简要描述了从电路的连接到FatFs底层函数的编写。     

阜新市供水工程水厂中的变电站(所)监控系统及马达管理中心

本文简要介绍了变电站监控系统的配置、软件。变电站监控系统能够满足一个变电站现在或将来的全部要求。系统被设计成一个开放的系统,除了提供标准化的数据转换处理功能外,还具有独特的用户接口,能够对系统的特别任务提供集成。由于有先进的诊断功能,它还能提供理想的调试和维护功能。由于具有开放完备的文件,以及经测试的系统,所以具有结构清晰、性能可靠的特点,而且硬件模块化,互换性强。     

First-principles study of the electronic structures and optical properties of C-F-Be doped wurtzite ZnO

正The electronic structure and optical properties of pure,C-doped,C-F codoped and C-F-Be clusterdoped ZnO with a wurtzite structure were calculated by using the density functional theory with the plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotentials method.The results indicate that p-type ZnO can be obtained by C incorporation,and the energy level of C_O above the valence band maximum is 0.36 eV.The ionization energy of the complex Zn_(16)O_(14)CF and Zn_(15)BeO_(14)CF can be reduced to 0.23 and 0.21 eV,individually.These results suggest that the defect complex of Zn_(15)BeO_(14)CF is a better candidate for p-type ZnO.To make the optical properties clear,we investigated the imaginary part of the complex dielectric function of undoped and C-F-Be doped ZnO.We found that there is strong absorption in the energy region lower than 2.7 eV for the C-F-Be doped system compared to pure ZnO.