圆钢管空间滞回性能试验

为考察圆钢管空间滞回性能、获得考虑损伤累积的材料本构模型,设计并开展了圆钢管空间滞回试验.试验加载装置可用于空间三向加载.考虑构件长细比及不同空间加载方案的情况,确定了不同截面及长度的30根试件,加载方案为5种.通过试验方案优化,实现了圆钢管空间加载的模拟,并获得了这些试件的荷载位移滞回曲线及典型部位的应变曲线.试验结果表明:圆钢管具有良好的滞回性能,在很大的位移作用情况下,仍能保持良好的耗能能力.为后续开展符合圆钢管截面钢材的本构模型研究奠定基础.     

Tissue response of an osteoinductive bioceramic in bone defect rabbit model

HA/TCP and HA rods (?5 mm×10 mm) were made for implantation in New Zealand white rabbit with different condition. Sixty three rabbit were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=18), group 2 (n=27) and group 3 (n=18). In group 1, 10 mm radius was defected, and one HA/TCP rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 2, also, 10 mm radius was defected, one HA rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 3, two HA/TCP rods were implanted in the dorsal muscle of the rabbit with bone intact. Histological observation showed that in group 1, some new bone was found only two months after implantation (n=2), and obvious immature woven bone could be observed in these bioceramics from the 3^rd month on. However, in group 3, bone began to be found 6 months after implantation (n=2). In group 2, we could not find any bone tissue up to 9 month’s observation. These results suggest that, first, the bone defect model could significantly accelerate bone formation at non-osseous sites in rabbits; second,. HA/TCP bioceramics were confirmed with osteoinductive property while HA bioceramics without osteoinductive property nearly. Thus, bone defect might be a good animal model for further researches for osteoinductive bioceramics.     

Preparation of YAG powder by co-precipitation method in a narrow pH-change environment

YAG(Y3Al5O12) powder was prepared by co-precipitation method.To avoid pH values changing intensely during titration process,the 4 3 NH HCO solution with 4 3 NH NO was used as precipitant solution.The pH change of precipitant solution during titration process,compositions of precursor,phase formation process and morphology of the prepared powder were investigated by means of pH meter,FT-IR,XRD and TEM.The results show that the presence of 4 3 NH NO in 4 3 NH HCO solution is crucial to alleviate the pH change,lower the calcination temperature and meliorate the morphology of YAG powder.The mechanisms were studied in detail.The YAG phase can be obtained at a lower temperature of 900 ℃.The obtained powder,composed of elliptical particles,showed a meliorated morphology.     

基于主轴分析和团块特征提取的ISAR目标检测方法

传统的目标ISAR成像特征提取方法,对其能量分布、局部关键性质考虑不足。考虑到一般强散射点主要分布在目标主轴附近,文中提出了一种基于ISAR目标主轴分析的团块特征提取方法,首先通过强散射点坐标矩阵求得目标主轴方向及目标中心;在此基础上沿目标能量的主要分布范围对目标进行团块分割。提取到的团块特征,避免了强散射点对弱散射点几何结构表现能力的抑制,既可以反映目标直观特征,又可以较好反映目标的能量分布细节。仿真结果证明文中提出的方法是有效的。     

一种无线传感器网络预配置对密钥的改进方案*

针对预配置对密钥管理方案存在的缺点,引入一个临时初始密钥和混沌加密算法,提出一种预配置随机对密钥的改进方案。该方案能够使加密密钥随机地改变,且可以更新密钥,提高了网络抗破译的能力,实现了对称和非对称密钥体制的结合。分析表明该方案在安全性、密钥连通性、内存需求和密钥协商的计算量等方面有一定的优势,易于在Mica2节点上软件实现。     

上海电网中长期负荷预测

介绍了上海电网概况,分析了网供负荷特性,以及近期影响上海地区负荷的因素,并使用不同的预测方法给出了中长期负荷和用电量的方案.最后针对上海地区的特点,提出了提高负荷预测准确性和应对本地区电网严峻形势的对策和建议.     

基于蚁群算法的遥感图像聚类方法

聚类分析是遥感图像非监督分类的有效方法,蚁群算法具有离散性和并行性的特点,蚂蚁觅食行为、蚂蚁堆积尸体行为和基于蚂蚁自我聚集行为的聚类算法是目前研究较为广泛的3种基于蚂蚁的仿生聚类算法.为验证上述3种算法的有效性,在对这3种聚类算法进行研究的基础上,针对遥感图像进行了聚类实验.实验结果表明,基于蚂蚁的聚类方法对图像的聚类分析是有效的,较传统的k均值和模糊C均值算法有一定优越性.     

海洋平台灰预测和支持向量机的逆控制

导管架式海洋平台在随机波浪等外载荷作用下极易产生有害振动,且其动力响应具有极强的非线性和时变性,采用被动控制方法和基于精确数学模型的主动控制方法控制海洋平台的有害振动很难达到理想的控制效果.结合灰预测和支持向量机的优点,提出了基于灰预测和支持向量机的自适应逆控制方法,并将其与动态刚度阵法相结合应用于导管架式海洋平台的振动主动控制中.数值算例分析表明,该控制方法可有效地控制波浪和风载荷作用下引起导管架式平台的有害振动,并能解决由于控制信号传输等原因引起的时滞问题.     

Method of change management based on dynamic machining error propagation

In multistage machining processes(MMPs),the final quality of a part is influenced by a series of machining processes,which are complex correlations.So it is necessary to research the rule of machin-ing error propagation to ensure the machining quality.For this issue,a change management method of quality control nodes(i.e.,QC-nodes) for machining error propagation is proposed.A new framework of QC-nodes is proposed including association analysis of quality attributes,quality closed-loop control,error tracing...     

Experiments and reaction characteristics of liquid phase simultaneous removal of SO<Subscript>2</Subscript> and NO

Experiments of simultaneous removal of SO₂ and NO from simulated flue gas, using NaClO₂ solution as the absorbent, were carried out in a self-designed bubble reactor, and high simultaneous removal efficiencies of SO₂ and NO were obtained under the optimal experimental conditions. The mechanism of simultaneous removal based on NaClO₂ acid solutions was proposed by analyzing the removal products. Possibility and limitation of the desulfurization and denitrification using NaClO₂ acid solutions were calculated by thermodynamic methods. Experimental results of reaction kinetics for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification indicated that the oxidation-absorption processes of SO₂ and NO were divided into two zones, namely the fast and slow reaction zones. In the slow reaction zones both were zero order reactions, and in the fast reaction zones, the reaction order, rate constant and activation energy of SO₂ reaction with absorbent were 1.4, 1.22 (mol·L⁻¹)^−0.4·s⁻¹ and 66.25 kJ·mol⁻¹, respectively, and 2, 3.15×10³ (mol·L⁻¹) ⁻¹·s⁻¹, and 42.50 kJ·mol⁻¹ for NO reaction, respectively. Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2007AA061803)