一种双光束自动测试光栅绝对与相对光谱衍射效率的原理性方案

提出了一种快速自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率的新方法。重点推导了测试平面光栅绝对光谱衍射效率与相对光谱衍射效率公式，介绍了双光束高精度自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的基本原理、方案与方法，并分析了测试精度。研究表明，本方案的测试速度和精度均比一般测试方法提高一倍，并能有效地消除光源波动对测量结果的影响，测量误差小于５×１０－３。     

稠油出砂冷采过程中储层孔隙度预测模型

从岩石力学原理出发，结合稠油出砂冷采过程中的动态特征，研究了等温条件下疏松砂岩体积应变率随累积产油量和累积出砂量的变化规律，建立了出砂冷采过程中储层孔隙度的预测模型。该模型可以定量预测稠油出砂冷采过程中储层孔隙度的变化规律，从而为出砂冷采过程中其他规律的研究奠定了基础。     

一种新的HEMT小信号模型参数提取方法

介绍了一种高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的小信号参数提取方法——综合多偏置点优化参数提取法。该文首先推导并提出了器件的模型、确定外部参数和内部参数，其次介绍了多偏置点优化算法。最后，以PHEMT器件为例进行鲁棒性和精确性测试，实验采用一系列随机起始值，结果表明，提取的参数值与经验值相差小于1％。     

数字频率合成技术在地球站中的应用

数字分频式微波频率合成器,具有结构简单,造价低,良好的低相嗓特性等优点,因而被通信卫星地球站所广泛采用。论述了数字分频式频率合成技术在工星通信地球站中的应用,提出了采用高度集成锁相环器件:PE3336设计一种低相噪特性的微波数字频率源的工程实例,并将之用于某通信卫星转发器地球站设备中。     

天然竹芋淀粉及其接枝共聚

分析了竹芋淀粉的伴生物组成，粒径分布及直链淀粉的含量，研究了竹芋淀粉与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的接枝共聚，用偏光显微镜，Ｘ射线衍射等方法研究了淀粉接枝共聚反应前后的结构与形态，认为淀粉的结晶区和非晶区均为接权共聚反应的场所。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of RE[CH_2(CH_2)_4CONC_4H_9]_3(NO_3)_3(RE=Dy,La)

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Pressure Behavior for Spherical Flow in a Reservoir of Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluids

The pressure variations during polymer flooding of oil reservoirs for oil recovery projects can be used to analyze the flow in the reservoir which is especially useful for the partially perforated reservoirs. This paper presents a relationship between the viscosity and the shear rate which is similar to forms developed for radial flow (Odeh, A. S., Yang, H. T. ([1979]). SPEJ. AIME (Jun.) 155). The power-law viscosity model is used to give the variation of the fluid viscosity with the spherical radius for a mathematical model of unsteady spherical flow for non-Newtonian fluids with wellbore storage and skin. An analytical solution for the wellbore pressure responses derived in Laplace space is used to analyze the behavior characteristics at early and later times to interpret the well-test parameters. The pressure variations are similar to those for a Newtonian fluid at the early times, but at later times, the variation of the viscosity with the power-law exponent is important, so the pressure response differs from that for a Newtonian fluid. The solution has significance for interpreting well test parameters for non-Newtonian spherical flow.     

N-溴丁二酰亚胺／吡啶氧化合成己二酰基双偶氮化合物

以己二酰二氯和不同取代基的苯肼合成了N,N'-二芳基己二酰二肼类中间体,然后在N-溴丁二酰亚胺(NBS)／吡啶氧化体系下室温合成了8种己二酰基双偶氮化合物。第一步反应条件为:n(己二酰二氯):n(取代苯肼)=1:2,反应温度0-5℃,反应时间4 h,收率80%-93％;第二步反应条件为:n(N,N’-二芳基己二酰二肼):n(NBs／吡啶)=1:2,氧化反应时间0．5-1．0 h,收率80%-94%。并用元素分析、IR、1H NMR对合成的中间产物及目标化合物进行了表征。     

On the modelling of scalar and mass transport in combustor flows

The results of a numerical study of swirling and non-swirling combustor flows with and without density variations are presented. Constant-density arguments are used to justify closure assumptions invoked for the transport equations for turbulent momentum and scalar fluxes, which are written in terms of density-weighted variables. Comparisons are carried out with measurements obtained from three different axisymmetric model combustors. The three experiments cover recirculating flow, swirling flow and variable-density, swirling flow inside model combustors. Together, they offer wide ranging flow conditions to test the validity of the models. Results show that the Reynolds stress/flux models do a credible job of predicting constant-density, swirling and non-swirling combustor flows with passive scalar transport. However, their improvements over algebraic stress/flux models are marginal. The extension of the constant-density models to variable-density flow calculations shows that the models are equally valid for such flows. Therefore, the present results argue well for the adoption of constant-density models for variable-density flows until a successfully validated variable-density model is available.     

Effects of brefeldin-A on Golgi morphology in human cultured fibroblasts observed in three-dimensional stereo scanning electron microscopy

Brefeldin A (BFA) has been reported to cause disassembly of the Golgi. We have used three-dimensional (3-D) high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) to investigate these effects in human skin fibroblast cells. The spontaneous reassembly during prolonged exposure to BFA and some effects of forskolin were observed. A BFA concentration of 5μg/ml caused Golgi complexes to become vesicular, resulting in a progressive decrease in the size of the Golgi. Morphologic changes were visible within 2 min of BFA incubation, and by 30 min no identifiable Golgi could be found. Spontaneous reassembly of the Golgi apparatus upon the removal of the BFA or with continued long-term exposure with BFA could not be confirmed. Preliminary experiments with forskolin were not effective in reversing or inhibiting the effects of BFA in human fibroblast cells grown in culture. This inability for spontaneous reassembly and nonreversal by forskolin may reflect a differential effect of BFA in various cell types. HRSEM has proven to be useful for observing 3-D morphologic effects of BFA in Golgi.