Impacts of essential elements of management on IT application maturity — A perspective from firms in China

This paper explores the impacts of essential elements of management on IT application maturity (ITAM). A game theoretical model is established to show that a firm's IT application maturity should match with its essential elements of management. In order to further validate the analytical result, a data set with 137 firms was collected via a survey instrument. Using reliability and factor analysis on the dataset, a four-dimension measurement construct of IT application maturity is proposed together with a three-dimension measurement construct of essential elements of management. Empirical analysis is then conducted to address research questions on the impacts of essential elements of management on IT application maturity. It is found that while a firm's strategic cooperation capability has no significant effect on IT application maturity, its internal coordination capability positively influences all four dimensions of IT application maturity. For the firm's execution capability, although it shows no significant effect on the overall IT application maturity, it does positively affect the technology and man-machine synergy dimensions of IT application maturity. The findings of this study offer practical guidance for organizations to better align their IT application maturity with essential elements of management.     

User-centric query refinement and processing using granularity-based strategies

Under the context of large-scale scientific literatures, this paper provides a user-centric approach for refining and processing incomplete or vague query based on cognitive- and granularity-based strategies. From the viewpoints of user interests retention and granular information processing, we examine various strategies for user-centric unification of search and reasoning. Inspired by the basic level for human problem-solving in cognitive science, we refine a query based on retained user interests. We bring the multi-level, multi-perspective strategies from human problem-solving to large-scale search and reasoning. The power/exponential law-based interests retention modeling, network statistics–based data selection, and ontology-supervised hierarchical reasoning are developed to implement these strategies. As an illustration, we investigate some case studies based on a large-scale scientific literature dataset, DBLP. The experimental results show that the proposed strategies are potentially effective.     

基于自适应UKF算法的小型水下机器人导航系统

针对海流扰动及姿态、航向误差角引起的无法确知的导航系统模型误差, 设计了一种带模型误差的自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波器(Adaptive unscented Kalman filter, AUKF)用于小型水下机器人(Small autonomous underwater vehicle, SAUV)推位导航系统. 首先提出了小型水下机器人三维运动连续时间模型; 然后针对该模型特点, 基于极大后验估值原理推导了AUKF算法. 仿真结果说明该算法能够克服海流扰动及姿态和航向误差引起的模型误差. 对比经典无迹卡尔曼滤波器算法, 采用该算法的小型水下机器人推位导航系统在复杂海况下的滤波精度显著提高.     

基于CORDIC算法的NCO实现

介绍了CORDIC算法的原理,给出了为满足某一技术指标而设计的NCO的分析过程,给出了软件仿真波形和硬件实现波形的对比.     

基于易控的51系列单片机通用驱动程序设计

设计了一种基于易控(INSPEC)组态软件的51单片机外部设备的通用驱动程序,以解决基于51单片机的底层设备驱动问题.该通用驱动程序通过电压监测仪表进行了应用调试,证明了该驱动程序实用易行,并为其他的设备驱动程序设计提供了设计思路和程序框架.     

峰值电流模升压转换器的动态斜坡补偿电路设计

基于HHNEC 0.35 μm BCD工艺设计了一种应用于峰值电流模升压转换器的动态斜坡补偿电路.该电路能够跟随输入输出信号变化,相应给出适当的补偿量,从而避免了常规斜坡补偿所带来的系统带载能力低及瞬态响应慢等问题.经Cadence Spectre验证,该电路能够达到设计要求.     

佛子岭水电站计算机监控系统的设计与应用

介绍了佛子岭水电站监控系统的系统结构功能及其特点,佛子岭水电站计算机监控系统满足了电站按"无人值班"(少人值守)模式运行管理的需要,实现了远方通信的功能。系统采用分层分布式设计,代表了国内水电站监控系统的主流设计趋势。并且在保证可靠性的前提下,充分满足水电站各方面信号实时性的要求。     

基于Lorenz混沌系统的数字视频加密

为解决视频信息的安全问题,研究了一个基于Lorenz混沌系统的视频加密方案。该方案首先将三维Lorenz混沌系统进行离散化处理,然后运用驱动式响应同步的方式进行同步处理,对随机采集到的AVI视频文件进行混沌加密。通过采用Matlab仿真软件,编写相应的加解密程序进行仿真,最后,对仿真实验结果进行分析,结果表明该方案具有安全性高、灵活性好的特点。     

.基于用户查询扩展的自动摘要技术*

提出了一种新的文档自动摘要方法,利用非负矩阵分解算法将原始文档表示为若干语义特征向量的线性组合,通过相似性计算来确定与用户查询高度相关的语义特征向量,抽取在该向量上具有较大投影系数的句子作为摘要,在此过程中,多次采用相关反馈技术对用户查询进行扩展优化。实验表明,该方法所得摘要在突出文档主题的同时,体现了用户的需求和兴趣,有效改善了信息检索的效率。     

t分布下基于核函数的最大后验概率分类方法

针对多元正态分布不能适应样本数据严重拖尾现象的问题,提出t分布下的多分类识别方法。利用核技术将样本数据扩展到高维特征空间中,采用贝叶斯分类器得到最大后验概率,进而得到分类结果。由于可以调整t分布中的自由度参数v,因此更容易满足数据样本的不同拖尾情况,具有较好的稳健性。在5个国际标准UCI数据集和3个人脸数据集上进行了大量实验,实验结果表明,该方法有较好的分类效果,具有可行性。