黄河下游滩区居民对安全的心理需求

黄河下游滩区居民对自身安全的需求非常强烈，具体表现在以下3个方面：对房屋采取垫高房台等安全措施，出于安全的原因愿意搬离现居住地，较高生育率与偏好男孩。他们建立在安全需求上的相应行为，增大了生活成本，影响着他们生存发展的空间，进而制约着滩区社会经济的发展。     

胜科1井钻井事故的预防与处理

胜科1井设计井深7 000 m,完钻井深7 026 m。在该井钻井过程中,针对上部大尺寸钻头破岩效率低、大井眼井壁稳定性差、大段盐膏层、膏岩层的塑性蠕变和塑性流动造成井眼复杂、超深井高温高压给钻井液性能的控制和水泥浆调控等带来的一系列技术难题,制定了一整套预防井下事故和复杂情况的技术措施,从而确保了该井的钻探成功。该井在钻井过程发生了2次断钻具事故和1次卡钻事故,根据超深井的特点,采取了较为稳妥的处理措施,同时,有针对性地研制了高效铣环和PDC钻头专用打捞器,3次事故处理均获得了成功,共耗时38.5 d。详细介绍了该井所采取的预防和处理钻井事故的技术措施,可为其他超深井的钻井施工提供一定的借鉴。     

Use of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Determination of a Simply Supported Rectangular Plane Plate Deformation

A measurement method has been developed to determine the full-field deformation of a simply supported plane plate under transverse load. The method utilizes strain information provided by a set of four fiber Bragg grating sensors mounted on the plate in a way that all sensors measure strains along one certain direction. The sensors were interrogated using a wavelength swept fiber laser. Utilizing the strain information and the first four terms of Navier solution of simply supported rectangular plate, the necessary parameters for determining the deflection could be computed. By substituting the values of x- and -y- coordinates of each position on the rectangle plate, the full-field deformation information can be obtained. Single-point loading tests were experimentally performed to verify the accuracy of the method.     

Visual insights into high-resolution earthquake Simulations.

This study focuses on the visualization of a series of large earthquake simulations collectively called TeraShake. The simulation series aims to assess the impact of San Andreas Fault earthquake scenarios in Southern California. We discuss the role of visualization in gaining scientific insight and aiding unexpected discoveries.     

苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物的生产及市场分析

介绍了苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物(SBC)的国内外生产和消费情况，分析了我国SBC的市场前景，提出了加大研发力度、提高SBC生产术、扩大生产规模、提高国内市场占有率，建设多功能装置等建议。     

以外供液氮替代膨胀机的深度冷冻循环

介绍空分制氮装置采用膨胀机循环与液氮循环的两种工艺流程及能量平衡 ,示出了两种循环的实例比较。指出外供液氮可以作为冷源替代膨胀机 ,且单耗低、操作更方便 ,设备维护量更小、氮气提取率更高     

"信号调制法"研究电子诱导脱附--基本原理及误差分析

电子诱导脱附是近年来在真空科学与表面科学领域内的热门研究课题。它不仅作为研究和探讨原子激发过程以及电子能量传输机制的有效手段,而且已经逐渐成为获取表面和界面结构、状态等信息的有效方法。“信号调制法”是利用脉冲电流能量调制的电子探束取代传统的直流电子探束,并通过测量电子诱导脱附产物引起的压强变化量,来研究电子诱导脱附的新方法。本文系统地介绍了该方法的基本原理,并从理论上对该方法带来的测量误差进行了分析。     

Category Norms as a Function of Culture and Age: Comparisons of Item Responses to 105 Categories by American and Chinese Adults.

Understanding how aging influences cognition across different cultures has been hindered by a lack of standardized, cross-referenced verbal stimuli. This study introduces a database of such item-level stimuli for both younger and older adults, in China and the United States, and makes 3 distinct contributions. First, the authors specify which item categories generalize across age and/or cultural groups, rigorously quantifying differences among them. Second, they introduce novel, powerful methods to measure between-group differences in freely generated ranked data, the rank-ordered logit model and Hellinger Affinity. Finally, a broad archive of tested, cross-linguistic stimuli is now freely available to researchers: data, similarity measures, and all stimulus materials for 105 categories and 4 culture-by-age groups, comprising over 10,000 fully translated unique item responses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

变频调速技术在污水处理厂的应用

概述污水处理厂的一般工艺，简单介绍了风机、水泵等的节能特点，介绍了变频调速装置在污水处理厂各处理工段的应用。