Marching Cubes算法改进研究及应用

对MC算法进行了改进和优化,运用渐近线判别法解决了原有算法的二义性问题,改善了生成图形的质量;利用线性八叉树结构提高了图形的绘制速度,使实时绘制和交互操作成为可能。运用改进后的MC算法,结合某铁矿实测数据进行矿体表面三维重构,得到了满意的效果。     

基于Web的分子结构可视化系统的Java解决方案

针对医药、化学分子结构可视化研究、计算机辅助教学的需求,研究了利用Java技术开发基于Web的分子结构可视化系统的解决方案。论文介绍了系统的功能模块构成、系统的三层体系结构,并着重介绍了实现系统的关键技术,主要包括分子结构模型库设计与实现、平面模型显示及检索模块的设计与实现、真实感分子图形显示等。所开发的B／S结构的可视化系统,使得本地和远程用户可以在客户端对二维和三维分子结构进行检索和编辑,对具有数据库写权限的用户,还可以将新的分子结构添加入库。在该系统中,用户只能与中间层服务器通信,中间层服务器负责将各种请求转发给后台服务器,数据库对用户不可见,从而确保了数据安全性。本文所述系统的开发对于医药、化工方面的信息化和计算机辅助教学具有积极的意义,对类似信息系统的开发也有借鉴作用。     

基于BP神经网络的路口短时交通流量预测方法

交叉路口是一个城市交通的重要组成部分,其各方向的交通流量预测更是该城市智能交通系统中的重中之重,本文提出一种基干BP神经网络预测路口短时交通流量的方法,该方法将路口其他非预测方向和交通信号配时方案对流量预测的影响因素考虑在内。     

交通事故的多维关联规则分析

城市机动车数量的增加已经导致城市交通事故的频繁发生,能否对已发生事故作出正确的分析将直接影响到能否对未来类似事故的成功避免。本文提出一种使用数据挖掘领域中的多维关联规则技术分析大量交通事故记录的方法,通过找出可能导致交通事故发生的频繁因素组合来发现某些事故发生的规律,并将这些规律作为现实中作出预防举措的依据。     

Facile synthesis of tubular magnetic carbon nanofibers by hypercrosslinked polymer design for microwave adsorption

In this study, a simple and efficient method for fabrication of tubular magnetic carbon nanofibers (TMCF) has been developed. Firstly, tubular polymer nanofiber precursors are synthesized by confined self-condensation method. After carbonization of polymer and in situ transformation of FeCl₃ at high temperature, TMCF loaded with Fe nanoparticles is obtained. It has been found that carbonization temperature has significant effects on conductivity, specific surface area, pore volume, defects number in carbon component, and magnetic content of TMCF. The influence of composition, structure, and filler content on microwave absorption properties is revealed. Meanwhile, the microwave absorption mechanism has been analyzed in depth, which benefits from the designed unique structure. The TMCF obtained at 700°C exhibited best performance with the filler content of 15%. The minimum reflection loss is −47.33 dB@2.2 mm, the effective absorption bandwidth is 6.5 GHz (RL < 10 dB), and the matching frequency is 14.1 GHz. The obtained TMCF is lightweight and possess excellent microwave absorption ability, which can be widely used as highly efficient microwave absorber.     

Influence of Zr dopant on polarization in rutile (In0.5Nb0.5)0.005(Ti1-xZrx)0.995O2 ceramics

(In_0.5Nb_0.5)_0.005(Ti_1-xZr_x)_0.995O₂ (INZT, x = 0-0.10) ceramics were synthesized using a conventional sintering method, and the effects of Zr content on the microstructures, dielectric properties and electron-pinned defect-dipoles (EPDD) polarization of the resultant products were investigated. The solubility limit of INZT was x = 0.075, and a secondary ZrTiO₄ phase appeared at x = 0.10. Ceramics with x = 0-0.10 exhibited excellent dielectric properties, ie, colossal permittivity (CP, εʹ > 10³) and low dielectric loss (tanδ < 0.1), over a wide range of frequencies (10⁰-10⁶ Hz at 300 K) and temperatures (50-350 K at 1 kHz). The dielectric spectra and XPS results confirmed that the CP property of the ceramics could be ascribed to their EPDD polarization. The activation energy (E_a) for EPDD polarization was continuously enhanced by increasing x values. EPDD relaxation parameters at different x values were revealed using Cole-Cole equation fitting. Moreover, α, which characterize the relaxation time τ distribution, increased with x values, thus indicating that Zr was involved in and affected electron localized states. The high E_a, temperature T_p of the peak εʹʹ at 1 kHz, and dielectric relaxation time τ_p at 30 K were related to increases in hopping distance of electrons among defect clusters with Zr addition.     

非平衡等离子体在水处理技术中的应用及研究

非平衡等离子体水处理方法是一项高效、无二次污染的绿色环保技术。它具备高温热解、光化学氧化、高能电子、超临界水氧化等多种方法的综合效应,有广泛的适用性。本文系统介绍了非平衡等离子体技术在废水处理中的应用,通过总结和分析目前研究中存在的不足,提出该技术今后发展的方向。     

中深层同轴套管式地埋管换热器取热特性

中深层地热资源丰富,具有清洁环保、稳定可靠等特点,利用中深层地热向地面建筑物供热越来越受到人们重视.文中在考虑岩土层分层的前提下,建立中深层套管式地埋管换热器传热模型,基于有限差分法将其离散求解,并将求解的结果与某实际项目的实测数据进行比对,在此基础上对中深层套管式地埋管换热器的传热特性做了进一步模拟研究.研究结果表明...     

微乳液法制备包裹型锆铁红陶瓷颜料

利用辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚(triton X-100)/正己醇/环己烷所形成的水/油型微乳液首先获得了Fe-ZrSiO4红色陶瓷颜料的前驱体,经煅烧后合成了包裹型的锆铁红陶瓷颜料.通过热重-差热分析、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、能谱分析及色度测试等对颜料的形成过程、微观结构及性能进行了表征和分析.结果表明:微乳液法所制备锆铁红颜料前驱体为无定形粉末,且残留有一定量的表面活性剂等有机物:该前驱体在600℃以下会发生约45%的质量损失,600℃以上质量几乎不再发生改变.无矿化剂作用下,锆铁红陶瓷颜料的开始形成温度约为1 100℃;前驱体在1 200℃煅烧并保温1 h可获得包裹型锆铁红陶瓷颜料,该颜料红度值较高(a*=28.95),且具有较高的包裹率.     

美国的自行车友好社区及其启示

美国大力推广自行车友好社区(BFC),并且有具体的评估内容.自行车的推广对促进社区发展,改善城市生态环境,改善城市交通状况以及对公众的健康等方面都有积极的作用.自行车友好社区的活动对我国有借鉴意义.它对于我国城市发展政策的制定和城市人居环境的改善有重要参考价值.