迈向市场的半导体LED与其市场前景

叙述新型固体LED显示照明光源所具有的独特优点,技术上取得的突出进展,新出现的固体LED显示照明器件及其广阔的应用领域、存在的关键技术问题和前景。     

一种5位10 GHz SiGe BiCMOS比较器

SiGe BiCMOS提供了性能极其优异的异质结晶体管(HBT),其ft超过70 GHz,β>120,并具有高线性、低噪声等特点,非常适合高频领域的应用。基于SiGe BiCMOS工艺,提出了一种高性能全差分超高速比较器。该电路由宽带宽前置放大器和改进的主从式锁存器组成,采用3.3 V单电压源,比较时钟超过10 GHz,差模信号电压输入量程为0.8 V,输出差模电压0.4 V,输入失调电压约2.5 mV;工作时钟10 GHz时,用于闪烁式A/D转换器可以达到5位的精度。     

圆型厚屏频率选择表面的特性研究

相对于薄屏频率选择表面而言,厚屏频率选择表面可以通过高精度机械加工手段直接利用金属屏获得,加工方法简单。同时,厚屏频率选择表面具有更高的Q 值和较少的介质匹配问题。在设计了一种圆形厚屏频率选择表面的基础上,通过时域有限差分法进行了数值仿真,研究了单元尺寸、单元周期和屏厚度等参数对其传输特性的影响,并通过机械加工方法进行了样件的微波暗室测试对比。结果表明:随着单元周期和屏厚度的增加,工作带宽和中心频点降低;随着单元尺寸的增加,工作带宽增加,但中心频点降低。仿真结果与测试结果规律相一致。     

一种半监督稀疏保持近邻判别嵌入算法

保持近邻嵌入（NPE）算法对局部线性嵌入（LLE）算法进行了改进,克服了新来样本问题,但在处理分类问题上表现不足。本文提出了一种半监督稀疏保持近邻判别嵌入算法,该方法首先采用小波变换对数据进行预处理,然后执行等距离映射(Isomap)算法选择合适的低维嵌入维数,最后结合稀疏表示理论、NPE和线性判别分析（LDA）的思想,重构邻域图,并在建立目标函数时使得已标签信息中同类样本点之间相互靠近,异类样本点之间相互远离,未标签信息邻域信息得以保持,这样,既得到了高维映射函数,又提高了分类正确率。通过在人脸数据库上实验,并和其他半监督算法作比较,本文提出的算法在识别率上表现较好。     

浅析集中化的收入管控系统规划及应用

首先介绍了运营商收入现状,然后针对目前收入系统中存在的问题进行了说明,分析了目前存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案,主要是从收入源头进行管控,重点管崆套餐业务和融合业务所涉及的分摊操作,以及业务收入向财务收入转换的业会转换环节。     

便携式图像采集器的研制

在此设计的以嵌入式DSP和CPLD为核心的图像采集系统,完成了对图像传感器输出的数字信号进行采集并快速处理的功能。主要包括电源模块、DSP外围电路、数字图像处理模块和CPLD逻辑控制模块等。体积较小,成本比较低,在线编程灵活,实时性高的特点是此图像采集处理系统的最大特点,对于嵌入式系统中的经常出现的大小、轻重和成本等在实际中的瓶颈现象可以较好的解决。且文中所设计的便携式图像采集器对512K×8b以下的容量是通用的。最后的调试实验结果表明,此图像采集系统达到设计的预期目标。     

An Efficient Multi-Path Self-Organizing Strategy in Internet of Things

In order to improve the organizing performance and fault tolerance of the wireless network protocol GEAR based on the geographical location information in the Internet of things and achieve better energy distribution and conservation effects. This paper proposes a new multipath routing organizing protocol (SMG, Self-organized Multipath GEAR) based on the basic geographic routing protocol GEAR. By two-step organizing, communication empty nodes and communication hole can join the network respectively and energy spreading out and mechanism of dormancy of the multi-path are utilized to spread out and save energy. Meanwhile, this paper presents an approximate estimation algorithm to estimate the number of the nodes in the monitoring region with a certain size and regular shape. The critical path node goes to failure in different times while received packet rate is monitored using the experiment of NS2 simulation and actual hardware. The experiment results show that the improved protocol increases the fault tolerance of the network, reduces the paralysis rate of the network and achieves the effect of energy spreading out and saving, increases the lifetime of the network through a multi-path strategy.     

空间目标天基光学成像仿真研究进展

空间目标光学成像仿真在天基光学观测系统研制开发过程中具有重要的价值和意义。以天基空间目标的可见光和激光成像仿真为研究对象,分析了空间目标成像仿真的研究内容、关键技术和方法,重点介绍了天基空间目标激光成像仿真、可见光成像仿真与复合成像探测仿真研究方面的国内外典型研究单位的研究成果以及下一步的研究发展方向,可为空间目标成像仿真研究思路与方法提供借鉴。     

在大学数学多媒体教学中动画制作技术的应用

探讨PowerPoint动画制作在大学数学多媒体教学中应用的一些示例设计及使用,通过介绍PowerPoint动画制作过程,以期丰富教学内容、提升教学效果。     

Multichannel Sonocatalysis Amplifiers Target IDH1-Mutated Tumor Plasticity and Attenuate Ros Tolerance to Repress Malignant Cholangiocarcinoma

Tumor adaptation-originated tumor tolerance that compensatory mechanisms (e.g., isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation) jointly shape is the dominant obstacle of ROS therapy. Currently, targeting a single pathway fails to fundamentally reverse the complex milieu and diminish tumor adaptation. Herein, a multichannel sonocatalysis amplifier is engineered via one-pot gas diffusion method to attenuate IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma plasticity and tolerance to ROS therapy, wherein triptolide and IR780 are co-loaded in DSPE-mPEG-modified CaCO₃ nanoparticles. Triptolide can blockade Nrf2 to cut off glutathione biosynthesis via blockading proteomic communication, and disrupt redox homeostasis to potentiate IR780-mediated sonocatalytic ROS production. ROS-induced mitochondria damages disrupt Ca²⁺ homeostasis and in turn aggravate ROS accumulation, which cooperates with sonocatalysis and Nrf2 blockade to reprogram mitochondrial energy and substance metabolism (e.g., adenosine triphosphatase and glutathione), hinder DNA self-repair, and impair IDH1-mutation-asired tolerance. Systematic experiments support that these actions in such multichannel sonocatalysis amplifiers indeed disrupt Ca²⁺/redox homeostasis to disarm robust tumor plasticity and IDH1-mutation-induced tolerance to sonocatalysis therapy against IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma progression. Briefly, the sonocatalysis amplifiers pave a comprehensive avenue to reprogram tumor metabolism, target tumor vulnerability, and attenuate tumor plasticity against genomic instability-raised treatment adaptation.