中国信息服务业空间集聚研究

通过产业集聚的EG指数对中国各省份信息服务业的空间集聚程度进行研究,得出集聚程度比较显著.在此基础上,找到这一服务业的两个相关指标,利用产业集中度CRn判断出信息服务业主要集中于北京、广东等六个地区,然后对两指标数据进行无量纲化处理,加权求和得到新的综合指标,最后对这一新指标进行了系统聚类分析,得知这一产业主要集中在北京和广东两个地区.     

基于MSP430单片机的灾害性天气预警管理系统设计

设计了基于MSP430单片机的灾害性天气预警管理系统,针对常见的雨量、风速及温度自然因素实现实时的监测,并对数据进行分析和处理,设置出相应的警报等级,并能根据警报的等级控制相应的三路设备。     

氧化鸡肉脂肪制备肉味香精前体物质的研究

研究以鸡肉脂肪为主要原料制备肉味香精的前体物质,通过单因素和正交试验确定氧化反应的最佳反应条件.结果表明氧化鸡肉脂肪的最佳条件是:氧化温度为120℃,氧化时间为3h,VE的添加量为1.0%,不添加水和NaCl.在最优条件下进行氧化试验,得到产物的酸值和过氧化值分别为1.472 mg/g和193.51 mmol/kg,感官评价值为4.905,具有典型特征的鸡肉香气.     

Degradability and biocompatibility of bioglass/poly(amino acid) composites with different surface bioactivity as bone repair materials

Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants.     

纳米金刚石的应用

纳米金刚石不仅具有金刚石所固有优异特性，而且还具有纳米材料所拥有的奇异性能。正是这些综合技术特性，使得它在传统的和新的技术领域中得到应用，并初见成效，本文从超精抛光、润滑、复合镀、磁性录音系统和医疗等方面的应用做了扼要的叙述，指出，纳米金刚石颗粒具有球形和准球形的特点，使得摩擦表面形成滚珠轴承效应，而表现出良好的润滑性，从而避免于摩现象的发生，而对一些主要因接触疲劳或高温磨损而失效的工件，纳米金刚石金属的复合涂层，则具有明显的优越性。     

Temperature stability and fracture toughness of Nd-Fe-B magnets

Temperature stability and toughness of magnets are very important properties especially for application in motor. In this paper, it is found that temperature stability and toughness of magnets are improved when Fe is substituted with Co andheavy rare earth is substituted for Nd in part and suitable rich B grain-boundary phase is added. In addition, heavy rare earth substitution decreases the remanence temperature coefficient greatly, but has a little effect on Curie temperature of the magnets, which is beneficial to Nd-Fe-B magnets for the application in motor.     

基于CAE分析的汽车制动液罐注射模设计

分析了汽车制动液罐注射件的结构特点,使用Moldflow软件对制品的注射成型过程进行CAE分析,确定了模具的浇注系统和成型工艺条件。模具为三板式点浇口结构,采用嵌件抽芯、斜导柱抽芯和液压抽芯相结合的方式实现模具的抽芯要求,并在此基础上完成了模具设计。     

Sr对高铁Al-Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Sr元素（加入量分别为0．03％、0．06％、0．09％、0．12％和0．18％）对含Fe量为1．2％的ZL102合金的组织和性能的影响。研究发现，随着Sr元素的加入，合金中粗大的针状Fe相开始出现断裂分叉现象，同时针状Fe相的长度也随Sr元素加入量的增加而减小，但Sr对Fe相的针状形貌没有明显改变。随着Sr元素加入量逐渐增加，合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均呈现出先增后减的变化趋势。当Sr元素加入量达到0．12％时，合金材料的综合力学性能最佳。     

Performance of positive and negative electrodes in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor

Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode （PE） and negative electrode （NE） were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell＇s equivalent series resistance （ESR） is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%.