基于特征相似度计算的网页包装器自适应

随着大数据的发展,互联网数据呈现爆炸式的增长.Web作为一种重要的信息载体,包含了各种类型的信息,而包装器的提出就是为了从杂乱的Web信息中提取出目标数据.但是,随着网页更新的频繁,轻微的结构变化都可能导致原有的包装器失效,增加包装器的维护成本.针对包装器的健壮性以及维护成本问题,提出了一种基于特征相似度计算的网页包装器自适应技术.该技术主要通过解析新网页的特征集合和旧包装器所蕴含的特征信息,通过网页相似度计算,重定位旧包装器在新网页中的映射区域和映射数据项,并根据映射关系使旧包装器能够自适应新网页的数据提取.该技术主要针对各类型网站进行实验,其中包括了购物类、新闻类、资讯类、论坛类和服务类,从中选取了250对新旧版本网页,共500个网页,进行包装器自适应实验.实验结果表明,当网页结构改变时,该方法能够有效地自适应新网页的数据提取,且数据提取的平均精确度和平均召回值分别达到82.2％和84.36％.     

基于最小势能原理的三维边坡稳定矢量和法

确定滑面应力状态以及坡体滑动方向,是运用矢量和法进行边坡稳定性分析的关键。针对任意形状的滑移面,基于最小势能原理获取滑面上的应力,通过使得系统势能最小的虚位移求解滑面上的法向力以及剪切力。同时,将边坡整体运动趋势视为微面抗滑力矢量和的相反方向,构建了一种抗滑力方向的计算方法。将滑体上的所有力在滑动方向上进行投影得到抗滑力与下滑力,二者的比值定义为边坡的安全系数。相比以往的研究,文中方法无需假定主滑面,同时避免了初始滑动方向的确定。为验证该方法的可行性,用其计算了2个经典算例的安全系数、滑动方向以及法向应力,并将其应用于某实际工程。结果表明:该方法在2个经典算例中得到的结果与其余算法结果较为接近,验证了其合理性;在实际工程中,文中方法与其他算法的计算所得安全系数较为接近。研究成果为边坡稳定计算提供了新的思路。     

Study on a new kind of combined machining technology of ultrasonic machining and electrical discharge machining

An analysis on the mechanisms of ultrasonic machining and electrical discharge machining has been carried out, and a technology, which combines the advantages of both of them, has been proposed in this paper. It can be used to machine all conductive hard and brittle materials with high efficiency and surface integrity. The mechanism of this combined technology has been studied by the authors. The experimental results show that the efficiency of it is over three times greater than that of ultrasonic machining, and the surface integrity is not significantly different.     

基于混合遗传算法的去耦电容网络设计

结合基于目标阻抗的设计方法,将混合遗传算法应用于PDN(电源分配网络)的去耦电容网络设计,对所需去耦电容器的种类和数目进行优化计算,同时与标准遗传算法和传统设计方法进行对比,借助Cadence电源完整性仿真工具验证设计结果的有效性和合理性。避免了传统设计需要借助EDA工具进行反复修改和验证的繁琐过程,同时减少了设计冗余,节省了PCB布局布线空间,为高频电路的PDN设计提供参考。     

基于NUC472的超声波信号匹配算法的研究

为了使超声波测距系统中的换能器智能识别自身发出去的信号,以及避免其他设备换能器回波的干扰,提出了一种基于NUC472系列ARM芯片的超声波回波匹配算法的实现方案。详细介绍了各步算法的工作原理和实现过程,构建了发送码元序列的结构,阐述了编解码方式,并利用主控MPU内部ADC单元、FPU计算单元以及DSP指令库完成匹配算法的设计,最后将算法用于板级实验进行性能测试。实验结果表明：此算法不仅能识别多组不同换能器设备,而且方便对于嵌入式系统的移植,具有很强的通用性。     

Stability analysis and control for switched stochastic delayed systems

This paper investigates almost sure exponential stability and feedback stabilization for switched time‐delay systems with nonlinear stochastic perturbations. The main contributions of this paper are threefold: (i) based on the non‐convolution type multiple Lyapunov functionals and the mathematical induction approach, a mean‐square exponential stability condition for nonlinear stochastic switched systems is first established, such that the obtained average dwell time does not rely on any given decay rate; (ii) by using the method developed in part (i) and the stochastic analysis techniques and limit methods in probability, an almost sure exponential stability criterion for switched delayed systems with nonlinear stochastic uncertainties is presented, and then a state feedback controller for the systems under consideration is designed; and (iii) when certain assumptions are made on the nonlinear stochastic perturbations, the results in this paper are further improved by relaxing some conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by three illustrative examples. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Trust-based group services selection in web-based service-oriented environments

Multi-agent technologies have been widely employed for the development of web-based systems, including web-based e-markets, web-based grid computing, e-governments and service-oriented software systems. In these service-oriented systems, service provider agents and service consumer agents are autonomous and rational entities, which can enter and leave the environments freely. For simplicity, we use terms ‘provider’ and ‘consumer’ to represent this two types of agents. How to select the most suitable service providers according to a service request from a consumer in such an open environment is a very challenging issue. In this paper, we propose an innovative trust model, called the GTrust model, for service group selection in general service-oriented environments. In the GTrust model, the trust evaluation for a service group is based on the functionality coverage of the group, the dependency relationships among individual services in the group, the ratings of individual services on the attributes of the service request and a similarity measurement of the extent to which reference reports can reflect the service request in terms of the priority distribution of attributes. The experimental results and analysis demonstrate the good performance of the GTrust model on the service group selection in service-oriented environments.     

多孔硅相对湿度传感器的设计

基于对三明治型与平铺型两种多孔硅湿度传感器结构的灵敏度分析与比较,结合两种结构的优点,设计出新的传感器的结构。通过对该结构湿度传感器的性能测试,得出该传感器的灵敏度为1.1 pF/RH%,响应时间为73 s,温度湿度系数为0.5%RH/℃,该湿度传感器适用于在中低湿环境中测量,在每隔20 d的时间对传感器跟踪测试,证明该传感具有较好的稳定性。此外为了传感器可以自解吸附,该传感器采用多晶硅为传感器加热除湿,在金属电极上溅射一层钝化层以防止电极被水汽腐蚀。     

未来大数据环境下的配用电通信网虚拟网络架构及应用

根据智能配电网的通信需求,本文提出了基于无线 Mesh 网和电力线通信网的智能配电网通信框架。在此框架的基础上,设计了一个遗传算法和启发式算法,为不同类型的业务分别建立虚拟网络并将其映射到异构的物理网络中,通过增加传输分集来保证实时业务的可靠性。通过仿真,验证两种映射算法在保证实时业务可靠性的基础上,使尽力而为型业务的吞吐率达到最大化。     

计算机网络信息存储安全设计

计算机所具有的连接方式因其多样性、应用技术复杂性和网络广泛性以及互相关联性等特征,导致计算机网络信息存储安全问题的出现并且愈发复杂。针对来自各方面的诸多威胁和系统本身的脆弱性,通过建立计算机网络信息的危险控制模型、控制网络信息访问数据、鉴别网络信息用户身份等方法,制定出计算机网络信息存储安全的具体措施,以此来保证存储信息系统的运行安全。