研讨支持系统中基于主题聚类的热点提取

研讨支持系统是一种旨在通过计算机技术代替传统面对面的研讨方式,并利用信息处理、数据挖掘等方法自动形成决策的网络研讨平台。研讨过程中会产生海量发言,如何自动挖掘和提取发言中的热点是本文研究重点。文章采用文本聚类的方法从发言中得到主题簇,并结合提出的热度值计算公式找出热门主题和热门观点。最后引用一个实例分析和验证了热点提取过程。     

Learning fuzzy rules for similarity assessment in case-based reasoning

Fundamental to case-based reasoning is the assumption that similar problems have similar solutions. The meaning of the concept of “similarity” can vary in different situations and remains an issue. This paper proposes a novel similarity model consisting of fuzzy rules to represent the semantics and evaluation criteria for similarity. We believe that fuzzy if-then rules present a more powerful and flexible means to capture domain knowledge for utility oriented similarity modeling than traditional similarity measures based on feature weighting. Fuzzy rule-based reasoning is utilized as a case matching mechanism to determine whether and to which extent a known case in the case library is similar to a given problem in query. Further, we explain that such fuzzy rules for similarity assessment can be learned from the case library using genetic algorithms. The key to this is pair-wise comparisons of cases with known solutions in the case library such that sufficient training samples can be derived for genetic-based fuzzy rule learning. The evaluations conducted have shown the superiority of the proposed method in similarity modeling over traditional schemes as well as the feasibility of learning fuzzy similarity rules from a rather small case base while still yielding competent system performance.     

可整体或局部调控的C^3，C^4连续的插值曲线

首先运用两种方法构造了带多形状参数的C^3连续的插值曲线．其次,利用方法二把构造出的带多形状参数的C^4连续的B样条曲线与参数化的奇异多边形按某个因子调配,可自动生成C^4连续的插值曲线．所有这些曲线的形状既能整体又可局部调控．     

一种基于可信度矩阵的多传感器目标识别方法

为了解决多传感器目标识别中不同等级信息源数据的融合问题,在研究DSmT证据理论的基础上,引入证据可信度矩阵.依据可信度矩阵对证据进行转化,使之可以用传统的方法进行证据融合.将这种方法应用到等级不同的多传感器目标识别中,可以解决传统证据理论只能进行相同等级传感器目标识别的难题.仿真实验表明,该方法提高了目标识别的准确性和有效性.     

Dynamic harmonic fields for surface processing

Harmonic fields have been shown to provide effective guidance for a number of geometry processing problems. In this paper, we propose a method for fast updating of harmonic fields defined on polygonal meshes, enabling real-time insertion and deletion of constraints. Our approach utilizes the penalty method to enforce constraints in harmonic field computation. It maintains the symmetry of the Laplacian system and takes advantage of fast multi-rank updating and downdating of Cholesky factorization, achieving both speed and numerical stability. We demonstrate how the interactivity induced by fast harmonic field update can be utilized in several applications, including harmonic-guided quadrilateral remeshing, vector field design, interactive geometric detail modeling, and handle-driven shape editing and animation transfer with a dynamic handle set.     

汽车电动助力转向器的控制器研制

研究了日本N4样机的电动助力转向系统的电机电流-输入扭矩特性.采用ATmega16L单片机为处理器,以直流有刷电机为执行器,应用PID补偿算法,设计了电动助力转向控制器.在试验台上进行了电机电流-输入扭矩特性试验,试验结果表明,该控制器的助力曲线接近日本N4样机,能取得比较满意的助力效果.     

后验Monte Carlo-Gaussian采样粒子滤波WSN网络定位*

环境因素导致无线传感器网络定位存在噪声影响,实质上是非平滑的非线性问题,针对传统粒子滤波算法在处理该问题时精度不高的缺点,提出一种基于后验泊松分布的Monte Carlo-Gaussian重采样粒子滤波算法的无线传感器网络定位算法。首先,基于粒子滤波算法,借鉴扩展卡尔曼滤波算法采用近似后验高斯分布思想,设计了后验泊松分布Monte Carlo-Gaussian重采样粒子滤波器。其次,采用该滤波器设计实现了无线传感器网络定位算法,解决了非平滑非线性的噪声干扰定位问题。最后,分别对滤波器和定位算法的性能进行了对比仿真实验,结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Evaluation of Landsat 8 OLI imagery for unsupervised inland water extraction

The successful launch of the Landsat 8 satellite continues the Earth observation of the Landsat series, which has been taking place for nearly 40 years. With the increase in the band number and the improved spectral range compared with the previous Landsat imagery, it will be possible to expand the application of the new Landsat 8 imagery. The purpose of this study is to explore water extraction based on the new Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) imagery. According to the specific inland water conditions (clear water, turbid water, and eutrophic water), a number of highly adaptable water indices are assessed for water extraction using Landsat OLI imagery. The results show that clear water is the easiest to extract among the different types of waterbodies, with the highest average accuracy of 97%. The highest-accuracy methods are the automated water extraction index for shadow pixels (AWEI_sh), the normalized difference water index using bands 4 and 7 (NDWI₄₇), and the normalized difference water index using bands 3 and 7 (NDWI₃₇), with accuracies of 98.55%, 95.50%, and 96.61%, corresponding to clear water, turbid water, and eutrophic water, respectively. Through the analysis of the different methods for optimal band selection, the seventh band OLI7 (shortwave infrared 2, SWIR-2) of Landsat OLI shows the best performance in water identification. When applying the water indices to water extraction, Otsu’s algorithm has been used to automatically select the water threshold. Using extensive experiments with Otsu’s algorithm and a manual method, it was found that Otsu’s algorithm can replace manual selection and has the ability to select an accurate threshold for water extraction.